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单词 bornesite
释义

bornesiten.

Brit. /ˈbɔːnᵻsʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈbɔrnəˌsaɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French bornésite.
Etymology: < French bornésite (A. C. A. Girard 1871, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 73 427) < borné- (in Bornéo : see Borneo n.) + -ite -ite suffix1, with insertion of s for euphony, probably after names of other sugars ending in -site or -ite (compare inosite inosite n., mannite mannite n.).
Chemistry. Now rare.
A sweet-tasting compound extracted from Borneo caoutchouc.Bornesite is 1-O-methyl-myo-inositol, C7H14O6.
ΚΠ
1871 Athenæum 2 Sept. 311/3 M. Aimé Girard communicates to the Académie des Sciences the discovery of a new volatile and sweet principle which he has found in the caoutchouc of Borneo, for which he proposes the name of Bornesite.
1929 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 51 3139 Later analyses..proved that it is a monomethyl ether of i-inosite and is isomeric with pinite, bornesite and quebrachite.
1952 Nat. Rubber Latex (Brit. Rubber Devel. Board) No. 1. 21 Associated with it are several sugars of similar constitution, known as dambose, bornesite, dambonite and matezite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1871
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