单词 | terret |
释义 | terretterritn. General sense: A round or circular loop or ring, esp. one turning on a swivel, by which a string, ribbon, or chain is attached to anything. a. A ring on a dog's collar, by which a string can be attached, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping dogs or cats > [noun] > keeping or affinity with dogs > place to exercise hounds > collars, leads, etc. linea1000 collar1377 torretc1386 dog collar1485 doghook1528 terret1530 slip1564 dogwhip1583 trash1611 shangan1787 puzzle-peg1789 puzzle1792 shangy1825 leading-strap1856 nosepiece1865 dog tag1882 lead1893 harness1895 silent whistle1923 standing iron1934 1376–7 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 387 In uno lese et uno pare de turetteis pro d'no de Hilton. c1386 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1294 Aboute his Chaar ther wenten white Alauntz..with mosel faste ybounde Colored of gold, and tourettes [v.rr. turrettes, torettys, torettes, torrettes, turettes, torettz] fyled rounde.] 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 281/2 Tyrettes for a grayhoundes coller, boucclettes. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1160/1 Aboute his arme he ware an Houndes coller sette full of SS of golde, and the tyrettes [1587 tirets] likewise being of the same mettall. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 186/2 The Grey-hound, hath his Collar, and the Spaniel hath his Terriet. b. Each of the two rings by which the leash is attached to the jesses of a hawk. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconry or hawking equipment > [noun] > varvel vertwella1400 terret1486 varvel1537 1486 Bk. St. Albans, Hawking b v b The lewnes shulde be fastened to theym [jesses] with a payre of tyrettis [1496 tyrrettys] wich tyrettis shuld rest vppon the lewnes, and not vppon the gesses, for hyngyng and fastynyng vppon trees when she flyeth... The terettys serue to kepe hir from wyndyng whan she backes. 1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie Pref. Verse sig. B.ijv To shape hir Iesse, hir Tyrets, and hir Line. 1801 J. Strutt Sports & Pastimes i. ii. §9 (following Bk. St. Albans ) The lunes, or small thongs of leather, might be fastened to them [the jesses] with two tyrrits, or rings.] c. A ring or the like by which any object can be attached to a chain; = torret n. c. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of gloominga1400 terret1515 momurdotesc1540 the sullens1580 pirr1581 pet1590 snuff1592 mulligrubs1599 mumps1599 geea1605 mood1609 miff1623 tetch1623 frumps1671 strunt1721 hump1727 tiff1727 tift1751 huff1757 tig1773 tout1787 sulk1792 twita1825 fantigue1825 fuff1834 grumps1844 spell1856 the grumbles1861 grouch1895 snit1939 mardy1968 moody1969 strop1970 sull1972 cream puff1985 mard1998 1515 in Carte Life of Ormonde (1736) I. Introd. 43 A white horn of ivory, garnished at both the ends with gold and corse thereunto of white silk barred with barres of gold and a tyret of gold thereupon. 1570–80 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 118 For making a tyrret and a rynge of yron to the masons well buckett, 10d. 1586–7 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 119 For a lowpe for the mason well buckett, 4d. 1900 J. T. Fowler Let. to Editor The ring by which the chain is attached to a watch is now called the ‘torret’ or ‘turret’, but the word is going out, and they call it the ‘bow’.] d. In horse-harness, One of the two (brass) rings fixed upright on the pad, or saddle, and on the hames, through which the driving reins pass. Also, any ring attached elsewhere to the harness for a similar purpose, as a head-terret: see quot. 1795. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > tether > ring or loop terret1724 head-ring1795 head terret1795 mink1801 1429–30 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 230 In 4 renes, 2 colers de coreo novis cum turettes emptis.] 1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Tyrets, Ornaments for Horse-Harness. 1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. 164 The Territs are what screws in the saddle or housin for the reins to run through... A short terret is often fixed at the top of a bridle, called a head terret, for the leading reins to go through. 1840 New Monthly Mag. 60 173 I saw a leader's rein break halfway between the head-terret of the wheeler and the pad-terret of the leader. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 358/2 ‘I..found I could make my pad territs’ (the round loops of the harness pad, through which the reins are passed), ‘my hooks, my buckles, my ornaments.., as well as any man.’ DerivativesΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > other heraldic representations > [adjective] > wearing animal's collar > attributes of collar terreted1572 lined1828 1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 55v Three Greyhoundes cursante, of the Moone, with colours Rubie, studded and tereted, Solis. 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. xi. 218 Three Greyhounds Collars Argent, Edged, Studded, and Tyrretted Or. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xvi. 76/2 A dog collar,..edged, studded and Tirretted. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < |
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