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单词 terret
释义

terretterritn.

/ˈtɛrɪt/
Forms: Middle English–1700s tyret, teret(t, tyrret, 1500s tiret, tyrette, 1600s tirret, terriet, 1800s terret, territ. See also torret n.
Etymology: In 15th cent. teret , tyret , doublet of toret, < Old French toret , touret , diminutive of Old French tor (12th cent.), tour a round, circuit, circumference: see tour n. The phonetic change < toret, turet to teret, tyret is unusual.
General sense: A round or circular loop or ring, esp. one turning on a swivel, by which a string, ribbon, or chain is attached to anything.
a. A ring on a dog's collar, by which a string can be attached, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping dogs or cats > [noun] > keeping or affinity with dogs > place to exercise hounds > collars, leads, etc.
linea1000
collar1377
torretc1386
dog collar1485
doghook1528
terret1530
slip1564
dogwhip1583
trash1611
shangan1787
puzzle-peg1789
puzzle1792
shangy1825
leading-strap1856
nosepiece1865
dog tag1882
lead1893
harness1895
silent whistle1923
standing iron1934
1376–7 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1899) II. 387 In uno lese et uno pare de turetteis pro d'no de Hilton.
c1386 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 1294 Aboute his Chaar ther wenten white Alauntz..with mosel faste ybounde Colored of gold, and tourettes [v.rr. turrettes, torettys, torettes, torrettes, turettes, torettz] fyled rounde.]
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 281/2 Tyrettes for a grayhoundes coller, boucclettes.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 1160/1 Aboute his arme he ware an Houndes coller sette full of SS of golde, and the tyrettes [1587 tirets] likewise being of the same mettall.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 186/2 The Grey-hound, hath his Collar, and the Spaniel hath his Terriet.
b. Each of the two rings by which the leash is attached to the jesses of a hawk.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hawking > falconry or hawking equipment > [noun] > varvel
vertwella1400
terret1486
varvel1537
1486 Bk. St. Albans, Hawking b v b The lewnes shulde be fastened to theym [jesses] with a payre of tyrettis [1496 tyrrettys] wich tyrettis shuld rest vppon the lewnes, and not vppon the gesses, for hyngyng and fastynyng vppon trees when she flyeth... The terettys serue to kepe hir from wyndyng whan she backes.
1575 G. Turberville Bk. Faulconrie Pref. Verse sig. B.ijv To shape hir Iesse, hir Tyrets, and hir Line.
1801 J. Strutt Sports & Pastimes i. ii. §9 (following Bk. St. Albans ) The lunes, or small thongs of leather, might be fastened to them [the jesses] with two tyrrits, or rings.]
c. A ring or the like by which any object can be attached to a chain; = torret n. c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill humour > [noun] > fit of
gloominga1400
terret1515
momurdotesc1540
the sullens1580
pirr1581
pet1590
snuff1592
mulligrubs1599
mumps1599
geea1605
mood1609
miff1623
tetch1623
frumps1671
strunt1721
hump1727
tiff1727
tift1751
huff1757
tig1773
tout1787
sulk1792
twita1825
fantigue1825
fuff1834
grumps1844
spell1856
the grumbles1861
grouch1895
snit1939
mardy1968
moody1969
strop1970
sull1972
cream puff1985
mard1998
1515 in Carte Life of Ormonde (1736) I. Introd. 43 A white horn of ivory, garnished at both the ends with gold and corse thereunto of white silk barred with barres of gold and a tyret of gold thereupon.
1570–80 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 118 For making a tyrret and a rynge of yron to the masons well buckett, 10d.
1586–7 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 119 For a lowpe for the mason well buckett, 4d.
1900 J. T. Fowler Let. to Editor The ring by which the chain is attached to a watch is now called the ‘torret’ or ‘turret’, but the word is going out, and they call it the ‘bow’.]
d. In horse-harness, One of the two (brass) rings fixed upright on the pad, or saddle, and on the hames, through which the driving reins pass. Also, any ring attached elsewhere to the harness for a similar purpose, as a head-terret: see quot. 1795.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > tether > ring or loop
terret1724
head-ring1795
head terret1795
mink1801
1429–30 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 230 In 4 renes, 2 colers de coreo novis cum turettes emptis.]
1724 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 2) Tyrets, Ornaments for Horse-Harness.
1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. 164 The Territs are what screws in the saddle or housin for the reins to run through... A short terret is often fixed at the top of a bridle, called a head terret, for the leading reins to go through.
1840 New Monthly Mag. 60 173 I saw a leader's rein break halfway between the head-terret of the wheeler and the pad-terret of the leader.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 358/2 ‘I..found I could make my pad territs’ (the round loops of the harness pad, through which the reins are passed), ‘my hooks, my buckles, my ornaments.., as well as any man.’

Derivatives

ˈterreted adj. (also ˈtereted, tirreted, tyrreted) Obsolete provided or fitted with a terret.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > other heraldic representations > [adjective] > wearing animal's collar > attributes of collar
terreted1572
lined1828
1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 55v Three Greyhoundes cursante, of the Moone, with colours Rubie, studded and tereted, Solis.
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iv. xi. 218 Three Greyhounds Collars Argent, Edged, Studded, and Tyrretted Or.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xvi. 76/2 A dog collar,..edged, studded and Tirretted.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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