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单词 mengovirus
释义

mengovirusn.

Brit. /ˈmɛŋɡəʊˌvʌɪrəs/, U.S. /ˈmɛŋɡoʊˌvaɪrəs/
Forms: 1900s– Mengo virus, 1900s– mengovirus.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Mengo , virus n.
Etymology: < Mengo, the name of a district near Kampala, Uganda, where the virus was first isolated + virus n.
Biology.
A picornavirus originally found in monkeys but capable of infecting other species, the infection in humans being characterized by encephalomyelitis.
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the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of
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1948 G. W. A. Dick et al. in Lancet 21 Aug. 286/1 Mengo encephalomyelitis virus was originally isolated from a paralysed rhesus monkey..which had been captive in the outside monkey runs in the compound of the Yellow Fever Research Institute in Entebbe.]
1949 Jrnl. Immunol. 62 375 The UR 22 monkey strain..of Mengo virus was employed in these experiments.
1962 Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 55 241 These experiments suggest that mengovirus RNA may be synthesized in the cytoplasm.
1988 Jrnl. Gen. Virol. 79 275 Interferon (IFN) response mutants were selected from mouse L929 fibroblast cells and their specific resistance to is-1, an IFN-sensitive mutant of mengovirus, were studied.
1996 Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 271 9851 The permeability of cells for iron does not change in virus infected cells, suggesting that the induction of ferritin by Mengo virus is due to a change in the form of intracellular iron from a bound to a free state.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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