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单词 terment
释义

termentn.

Forms:

α. Middle English serrement (transmission error), Middle English termente, Middle English–1500s terement, Middle English–1500s terment, Middle English–1500s terrement.

β. Middle English tierment, Middle English tyrmente, Middle English tyrrement; also Scottish pre-1700 tyrment, pre-1700 1800s tyrement.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: interment n.
Etymology: Shortened < interment n. Compare Anglo-Norman terment (14th or 15th cent. or earlier).With the β. forms compare forms at inter v.
Obsolete (Scottish and rare after 16th cent.).
The burial of a corpse with funeral rites; an interment; a funeral. Also: a memorial service.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > [noun]
burying1297
sepulture1297
intermentc1330
gravingc1340
interring1387
terment1389
earthinga1400
sepulchrea1425
burial1453
inter1513
entombing1564
sepultary1581
laying1604
tumulation1623
humation1635
inhumation1636
sepelition1637
entombment1666
tombing1818
α.
1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 92 Ye skeu[eyns shullen] don seyn yo messes wyhtinne vj. day after ye terement.
1415 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1901) 401 (MED) My wyll is that my body be beryed in the churchehey of the parysch churche of Thornecombe..Ande no fest nother terment yhold bote iij masses atte my buryyng.
c1475 Gregory's Chron. in J. Gairdner Hist. Coll. Citizen London (1876) 97 (MED) Monday was the terment of the Lorde Moumbrey at the Whytte Freerys.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 578 King Henry caused a solempne obite and terrement to be kept within Paules Church of London, for Sigismond the Emperour.
β. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 494 Tyrrement [?a1475 Winch. Tyrmente], or intyrrement, funerale.c1440 S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (St. John's Cambr.) (1970) 112 (MED) Many Grekis wente to Troye to se þe noblesse..of þe riche tierment [c1450 Longleat terrement], that was þe moost solempnely made þat euer was made for þe bodi of a knyȝt.1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xi. ii. (heading) Ȝong Pallas corps is till Evander sent, With all honour accordyng hys tyrment.1541 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1908) VIII. 39 To cum to the quenis tyrement. 1882 F. Michel Crit. Inq. Sc. Lang. ix. 153 When it [sc. a body] is rolled in the corpse-sheet, it is ready for tyrement.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2017; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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