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单词 hydrogen electrode
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hydrogen electrode
hydrogen electrode n. (also hydrogen gas electrode) an electrode (usually of platinum coated with platinum black) partially immersed in a solution that contains hydrogen ions and hydrogen gas, so that an equilibrium between the ions and the molecules is established on the surface of the electrode enabling it to be used as a standard of zero potential (e.g. in measurements of other electrode potentials and of pH).
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1898 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 74 ii. 89 A similar method may be used in the titration of acids and bases, if a hydrogen electrode be employed..being made of gold electrolytically coated with palladium.
1942 S. Glasstone Introd. Electrochem. x. 352 The hydrogen gas electrode cannot be employed in solutions containing oxidizing agents.
1964 R. G. Bates Determination of pH ix. 230 The hydrogen electrode is the ultimate standard for the determination of pH values, but..other electrodes reversible to hydrogen ion are commonly employed for routine pH measurements.
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