tarso-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: before a vowel tars-

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin tarso-.

Etymology: < scientific Latin tarso-, combining form (in e.g. tarsophyma ) of scientific Latin and post-classical Latin tarsus tarsus n.; compare -o- connective.Compare French tarso-, German tarso-, formations in which are found from the 19th cent.

a formative of technical terms of anatomy, pathology, and surgery.

tarsalgia n.

Brit.

/tɑːˈsaldʒ(ɪ)ə/

U.S.

/tɑrˈsældʒ(ɪ)ə/

(a) a general term for pain in the tarsus; (b) see quot. [After scientific Latin tarsalgia (1866 or earlier), French tarsalgie (1865).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [noun] > disorders of extremities > of the foot

foot evil1562

buniona1718

onion1785

Madura foot1855

fallen arch1858

claw-foot1862

foot-drop1886

tarsalgia1890

Morton's metatarsalgia1891

fallen instep1904

Madura disease1904

trench foot1915

maduromycosis1916

drop-foot1921

immersion foot1941

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Tarsalgia,..peculiar neuralgic affection of the foot, often with some flattening of the arch and contraction of the plantar muscles; observed in policemen, soldiers, etc.

tarsectomy n.

Brit.

/tɑːˈsɛktəmi/

U.S.

/tɑrˈsɛktəmi/

excision of one or more of the tarsal bones. [Compare scientific Latin tarsectomia, French tarsectomie (both 1883 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on joints, bones, or cartilages

syndesmotomy1842

tenotomy1842

tarsotomy1853

osteotomy1861

arthrotomy1873

arthrodesis1889

tarsectomy1890

ostectomy1894

synovectomy1903

meniscectomy1928

patellectomy1940

ramisection1950

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Tarsectomy.

1891 Lancet 28 Feb. 491/1 A case in which Syme's amputation had been performed on one foot and tarsectomy on the other for severe talipes.

tarsectopia n.

Brit.

/ˌtɑːsɛkˈtəʊpɪə/

U.S.

/ˌtɑrsɛkˈtoʊpiə/

displacement of the tarsus. [After scientific Latin tarsectopia (1844 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > dislocation > of tarsus

tarsectopia1860

1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Tarsectopia.

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II

Categories »

tarsoclasis n.

Brit.

/tɑːˈsɒkləsɪs/

/ˌtɑːsə(ʊ)ˈkleɪsɪs/

U.S.

/tɑrˈsɑkləsəs/

/ˌtɑrsəˈkleɪsəs/

(a) rupture of the tarsal cartilages ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1899); (b) rupture of the fibrous tissue forming the basis of the eyelids (Cassell Encycl. Dict. Suppl. 1902). [ < tarso- comb. form + ancient Greek κλάσις fracture (see -clase comb. form).]

Categories »

tarsomalacia n.

Brit.

/ˌtɑːsə(ʊ)məˈleɪʃ(ɪ)ə/

U.S.

/ˌtɑrsoʊməˈleɪʃ(i)ə/

a softening of the palpebral cartilages ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1899). [Compare scientific Latin tarsomalacia (1853 or earlier).]

tarsophalangeal adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɑːsə(ʊ)fəˈlan(d)ʒɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌtɑrsoʊˌfeɪˈlændʒ(i)əl/

/ˌtɑrsoʊfəˈlændʒ(i)əl/

/ˌtɑrsoʊˌfælənˈdʒiəl/

/ˌtɑrsoʊˌfeɪlənˈdʒiəl/

pertaining to or connecting the tarsus and the phalanges.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of hand or foot > bones of foot > [adjective]

metatarsal1702

metatarso-phalangeal1828

tarso-metatarsal1835

tibiotarsal1835

calcaneal1849

astragalar1854

cuboidal1866

tarsophalangeal1871

talo-calcaneal1887

talo-fibular1887

talo-scaphoid1887

talo-tibial1887

talocalcanean1900

1871 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Vertebrated Animals viii. 333 The tarsophalangeal synostosis above described is freely movable on the astragalus.

Categories »

tarsophyma n.

Brit.

/ˌtɑːsə(ʊ)ˈfʌɪmə/

U.S.

/ˌtɑrsəˈfaɪmə/

a swelling or tumour of the tarsus (Dunglison, 1857). [After scientific Latin tarsophyma (1816 or earlier).]

Categories »

tarsoplasty n.

Brit.

/ˈtɑːsə(ʊ)plasti/

U.S.

/ˈtɑrsəˌplæsti/

plastic surgery of the eyelid ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). [Compare French tarsoplastie (1883 or earlier).]

tarsorrhaphy n.

Brit.

/tɑːˈsɒrəfi/

U.S.

/tɑrˈsɔrəfi/

plastic suture of the eyelid. [Compare scientific Latin tarsorrhaphia (1835 or earlier), German Tarsorrhaphie (1839 or earlier), French tarsoraphie (1843 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > repair > of specific parts > by suture

gastrorrhaphy1739

staphylorrhaphy1835

tarsorrhaphy1846

palatorrhaphy1857

perineorrhaphy1872

trachelorrhaphy1886

tenorrhaphy1890

tenosuture1899

cholecystorrhaphy1910

herniorrhaphy1919

1846 F. Brittan tr. J. F. Malgaigne Man. Operative Surg. 277 In the second case are employed excision of the conjunctiva, excision of the tarsal cartilage, V shaped excision of the lid, tarsoraphy [Fr. tarsoraphie].

1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xxvi. 421 Tarsorraphy for ectropion of the lower lid..may sometimes have to be performed.

Categories »

tarsotarsal adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɑːsə(ʊ)ˈtɑːsl/

U.S.

/ˌtɑrsoʊˈtɑrs(ə)l/

= medio-tarsal adj. at medio- comb. form 1b.

Categories »

tarsotibial adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɑːsə(ʊ)ˈtɪbɪəl/

U.S.

/ˌtɑrsoʊˈtɪbiəl/

= tibiotarsal adj. at tibio- comb. form 2.

tarsotomy n.

Brit.

/tɑːˈsɒtəmi/

U.S.

/tɑrˈsɑdəmi/

see quot. 1853. [After scientific Latin tarsotomia (1833 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on joints, bones, or cartilages

syndesmotomy1842

tenotomy1842

tarsotomy1853

osteotomy1861

arthrotomy1873

arthrodesis1889

tarsectomy1890

ostectomy1894

synovectomy1903

meniscectomy1928

patellectomy1940

ramisection1950

1853 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 9) Tarsotomy, the section or removal of the tarsal cartilages.

1893 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 18 Feb. 341/2 Tarsotomy..is of service where the varus is the chief defect.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tarso-
释义	tarso-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: before a vowel tars- Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin tarso-. Etymology: < scientific Latin tarso-, combining form (in e.g. tarsophyma ) of scientific Latin and post-classical Latin tarsus tarsus n.; compare -o- connective.Compare French tarso-, German tarso-, formations in which are found from the 19th cent. a formative of technical terms of anatomy, pathology, and surgery. tarsalgia n. Brit. /tɑːˈsaldʒ(ɪ)ə/ , U.S. /tɑrˈsældʒ(ɪ)ə/ (a) a general term for pain in the tarsus; (b) see quot. [After scientific Latin tarsalgia (1866 or earlier), French tarsalgie (1865).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [noun] > disorders of extremities > of the foot foot evil1562 buniona1718 onion1785 Madura foot1855 fallen arch1858 claw-foot1862 foot-drop1886 tarsalgia1890 Morton's metatarsalgia1891 fallen instep1904 Madura disease1904 trench foot1915 maduromycosis1916 drop-foot1921 immersion foot1941 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Tarsalgia,..peculiar neuralgic affection of the foot, often with some flattening of the arch and contraction of the plantar muscles; observed in policemen, soldiers, etc. tarsectomy n. Brit. /tɑːˈsɛktəmi/ , U.S. /tɑrˈsɛktəmi/ excision of one or more of the tarsal bones. [Compare scientific Latin tarsectomia, French tarsectomie (both 1883 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on joints, bones, or cartilages syndesmotomy1842 tenotomy1842 tarsotomy1853 osteotomy1861 arthrotomy1873 arthrodesis1889 tarsectomy1890 ostectomy1894 synovectomy1903 meniscectomy1928 patellectomy1940 ramisection1950 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Tarsectomy. 1891 Lancet 28 Feb. 491/1 A case in which Syme's amputation had been performed on one foot and tarsectomy on the other for severe talipes. tarsectopia n. Brit. /ˌtɑːsɛkˈtəʊpɪə/ , U.S. /ˌtɑrsɛkˈtoʊpiə/ displacement of the tarsus. [After scientific Latin tarsectopia (1844 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > dislocation > of tarsus tarsectopia1860 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Tarsectopia. 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Categories » tarsoclasis n. Brit. /tɑːˈsɒkləsɪs/ , /ˌtɑːsə(ʊ)ˈkleɪsɪs/ , U.S. /tɑrˈsɑkləsəs/ , /ˌtɑrsəˈkleɪsəs/ (a) rupture of the tarsal cartilages ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1899); (b) rupture of the fibrous tissue forming the basis of the eyelids (Cassell Encycl. Dict. Suppl. 1902). [ < tarso- comb. form + ancient Greek κλάσις fracture (see -clase comb. form).] Categories » tarsomalacia n. Brit. /ˌtɑːsə(ʊ)məˈleɪʃ(ɪ)ə/ , U.S. /ˌtɑrsoʊməˈleɪʃ(i)ə/ a softening of the palpebral cartilages ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1899). [Compare scientific Latin tarsomalacia (1853 or earlier).] tarsophalangeal adj. Brit. /ˌtɑːsə(ʊ)fəˈlan(d)ʒɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌtɑrsoʊˌfeɪˈlændʒ(i)əl/ , /ˌtɑrsoʊfəˈlændʒ(i)əl/ , /ˌtɑrsoʊˌfælənˈdʒiəl/ , /ˌtɑrsoʊˌfeɪlənˈdʒiəl/ pertaining to or connecting the tarsus and the phalanges. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of hand or foot > bones of foot > [adjective] metatarsal1702 metatarso-phalangeal1828 tarso-metatarsal1835 tibiotarsal1835 calcaneal1849 astragalar1854 cuboidal1866 tarsophalangeal1871 talo-calcaneal1887 talo-fibular1887 talo-scaphoid1887 talo-tibial1887 talocalcanean1900 1871 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Vertebrated Animals viii. 333 The tarsophalangeal synostosis above described is freely movable on the astragalus. Categories » tarsophyma n. Brit. /ˌtɑːsə(ʊ)ˈfʌɪmə/ , U.S. /ˌtɑrsəˈfaɪmə/ a swelling or tumour of the tarsus (Dunglison, 1857). [After scientific Latin tarsophyma (1816 or earlier).] Categories » tarsoplasty n. Brit. /ˈtɑːsə(ʊ)plasti/ , U.S. /ˈtɑrsəˌplæsti/ plastic surgery of the eyelid ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). [Compare French tarsoplastie (1883 or earlier).] tarsorrhaphy n. Brit. /tɑːˈsɒrəfi/ , U.S. /tɑrˈsɔrəfi/ plastic suture of the eyelid. [Compare scientific Latin tarsorrhaphia (1835 or earlier), German Tarsorrhaphie (1839 or earlier), French tarsoraphie (1843 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > fixation and repair operations > [noun] > repair > of specific parts > by suture gastrorrhaphy1739 staphylorrhaphy1835 tarsorrhaphy1846 palatorrhaphy1857 perineorrhaphy1872 trachelorrhaphy1886 tenorrhaphy1890 tenosuture1899 cholecystorrhaphy1910 herniorrhaphy1919 1846 F. Brittan tr. J. F. Malgaigne Man. Operative Surg. 277 In the second case are employed excision of the conjunctiva, excision of the tarsal cartilage, V shaped excision of the lid, tarsoraphy [Fr. tarsoraphie]. 1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. xxvi. 421 Tarsorraphy for ectropion of the lower lid..may sometimes have to be performed. Categories » tarsotarsal adj. Brit. /ˌtɑːsə(ʊ)ˈtɑːsl/ , U.S. /ˌtɑrsoʊˈtɑrs(ə)l/ = medio-tarsal adj. at medio- comb. form 1b. Categories » tarsotibial adj. Brit. /ˌtɑːsə(ʊ)ˈtɪbɪəl/ , U.S. /ˌtɑrsoʊˈtɪbiəl/ = tibiotarsal adj. at tibio- comb. form 2. tarsotomy n. Brit. /tɑːˈsɒtəmi/ , U.S. /tɑrˈsɑdəmi/ see quot. 1853. [After scientific Latin tarsotomia (1833 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > operations on specific parts or conditions > [noun] > operations on joints, bones, or cartilages syndesmotomy1842 tenotomy1842 tarsotomy1853 osteotomy1861 arthrotomy1873 arthrodesis1889 tarsectomy1890 ostectomy1894 synovectomy1903 meniscectomy1928 patellectomy1940 ramisection1950 1853 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 9) Tarsotomy, the section or removal of the tarsal cartilages. 1893 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 18 Feb. 341/2 Tarsotomy..is of service where the varus is the chief defect. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1846
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