Ningre Tongon.

Brit.

/ˈnɪŋɡreɪ ˈtɒŋ(ɡ)əʊ/, U.S.

/ˈnɪnɡri ˈtɑŋɡoʊ/

Forms: 1800s– Ningre Tongo, 1900s– Nengre Tongo, 1900s– Ningro Tongo.

Origin: A borrowing from Sranan. Etymon: Sranan Nengretongo.

Etymology: < Sranan Nengretongo < nengre Black person ( < English Negro n. or nigger n.) + tongo language < English tongue n.

The English-based creole language spoken in Suriname; = Sranan Tongo n. Also called Sranan, Taki-Taki.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > pidgins and creoles > [noun] > English-based > Pacific

pidgin English1853

business English1855

Ningre Tongo1858

trade English1896

Pitcairnese1937

Tok Pisin1943

Sranan Tongo1953

Neo-Melanesian1955

1858 H. E. Ludewig & W. W. Turner Lit. Amer. Aboriginal Langs. 54 Called, by the Negroes, ‘Ningre-tongo’, ‘Ningre’, and also ‘Bakra’—is the language used by the Negroes among themselves in the Dutch colony of Surinam.

1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. xxvi. 474 Ningre Tongo or taki-taki is spoken by descendants of slaves along the coast.

1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 37 The languages are termed creolised, examples being the Taki-Taki (or Ningre Tongo).

1968 W. J. Samarin in J. A. Fishman Readings Sociol. of Lang. 666 Amerindian pidgins... Saramakan (Jew Tongo, Ningre-Tongo).

1993 Atlantic Monthly Oct. 98/2 There was one language that fascinated me. It was originally called Nengre-Tongo—Negro Tongue. Today it is called Sranan Tongo or Surinamese.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ningre tongo
释义	Ningre Tongon. Brit. /ˈnɪŋɡreɪ ˈtɒŋ(ɡ)əʊ/, U.S. /ˈnɪnɡri ˈtɑŋɡoʊ/ Forms: 1800s– Ningre Tongo, 1900s– Nengre Tongo, 1900s– Ningro Tongo. Origin: A borrowing from Sranan. Etymon: Sranan Nengretongo. Etymology: < Sranan Nengretongo < nengre Black person ( < English Negro n. or nigger n.) + tongo language < English tongue n. The English-based creole language spoken in Suriname; = Sranan Tongo n. Also called Sranan, Taki-Taki. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > pidgins and creoles > [noun] > English-based > Pacific pidgin English1853 business English1855 Ningre Tongo1858 trade English1896 Pitcairnese1937 Tok Pisin1943 Sranan Tongo1953 Neo-Melanesian1955 1858 H. E. Ludewig & W. W. Turner Lit. Amer. Aboriginal Langs. 54 Called, by the Negroes, ‘Ningre-tongo’, ‘Ningre’, and also ‘Bakra’—is the language used by the Negroes among themselves in the Dutch colony of Surinam. 1933 L. Bloomfield Lang. xxvi. 474 Ningre Tongo or taki-taki is spoken by descendants of slaves along the coast. 1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 37 The languages are termed creolised, examples being the Taki-Taki (or Ningre Tongo). 1968 W. J. Samarin in J. A. Fishman Readings Sociol. of Lang. 666 Amerindian pidgins... Saramakan (Jew Tongo, Ningre-Tongo). 1993 Atlantic Monthly Oct. 98/2 There was one language that fascinated me. It was originally called Nengre-Tongo—Negro Tongue. Today it is called Sranan Tongo or Surinamese. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1858
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