单词 | brandy |
释义 | brandyn. a. Originally and chiefly: an ardent spirit distilled from wine or grapes. Later also applied to spirits of similar flavour and appearance, obtained from other materials. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > brandy > [noun] brandya1640 bingo1699 eau-de-vie1748 O.D.V.1839 jack-a-dandy1857 α. β. 1657 S. Colvil Mock Poem (1751) Introd. 5 The late Dutch war..occasioned the bringing in of such superfluity of brandy.1661 E. Hickeringill Jamaica Viewed (ed. 2) 61 Of your Wine and Brandee, youl'e be free.1790 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 543 Does Nonsense mend, like Brandy, when imported?1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. iii. ii. 158 And take his snack of brandy for digestion.a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Beggers Bush iii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ll2/2 Buy any brand wine, buy any brand wine? c1650 Roxburghe Ballads (1886) VI. 320 It is more fine than Brandewine, The Butterboxes' Poison. 1652 Severall Proc. Parl. No. 153. 2391 Laden with Woolls, Brandy Wine and Salt. 1697 View Penal Laws 173 No Aqua-Vitæ or Brandy-Wine shall be imported into England. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth V. 24 I was entertained; With Kisses fine and Brandy Wine. b. A drink of brandy. Similarly brandy-and soda (cf. B. and S. n. at B n. Initialisms 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > brandy > [noun] > a drink of sneakera1814 ball of fire1821 sopie1863 brandy1884 jollop1920 1884 G. Moore Mummer's Wife (1887) 193 The brandies and sodas supped in the dressing room. 1900 E. Glyn Visits of Elizabeth 253 Charlie had two brandies-and-sodas instead of his usual glass of milk. 1903 Daily Chron. 11 Nov. 5/2 Took a brandy before going to kirk, lest I should smell of whisky in the house of the Lord! 1932 E. Bowen To North xvii. 174 They would want two brandies. c. figurative. Something that stimulates or excites. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual desire > [noun] > that which excites provocativea1450 brandy1903 turn-on1969 1903 G. B. Shaw Man & Superman iii. 99 Hell is full of musical amateurs: music is the brandy of the damned. 1930 M. Enthoven tr. Janni Machiavelli 80 Machiavelli is the most glorious distiller of political brandy who has ever existed. Compounds C1. General attributive brandy-bottle n., brandy-pawnee n. a. brandy-cag n. ΘΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for brandy brandy-bottle1676 brandy-cag1787 brandy-flask1834 brandy-keg1865 1787 ‘P. Pindar’ Lousiad: Canto II 27 in Lousiad: Canto I (ed. 4) And for a cruet stands a brandy cag. brandy-devil n. Π 1820 P. B. Shelley Œdipus Tyrannus i. 8 Fat martyrs to the persecution Of stifling turtle-soup, and brandy-devils. brandy-dough n. Π 1740 G. Smith tr. Laboratory (rev. ed.) App. p. xlvi Supplied with brandy dough, or meal-powder moistened with brandy. brandy-flask n. ΘΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for brandy brandy-bottle1676 brandy-cag1787 brandy-flask1834 brandy-keg1865 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple II. iii. 54 I've emptied the brandy flask, and that's a bad job. brandy-keg n. ΘΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > large for liquor > for brandy brandy-bottle1676 brandy-cag1787 brandy-flask1834 brandy-keg1865 1865 N. Brit. Rev. Sept. 227 Ula informed me that he had lost the brandy-keg. brandy-man n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in food and drink > in liquor wine-merchantc950 vintnerc1430 cooperc1503 merchant vintner1532 beer-monger1622 wine-cooper1635 firkin-man1706 brandy-man1723 brandy-merchant1771 gin spinner1778 liqueur merchant1801 almacenista1846 liquor-dealer1859 négociant1910 society > trade and finance > selling > seller > sellers of specific things > [noun] > seller of provisions > seller of liquor wine-tavernerc950 vinter1297 wine-drawer1415 vintnerc1430 vintenerc1450 ale-taker1454 merchant vintner1532 winer1532 ale-man1600 gaugerc1610 brandy-man1723 purl-man1797 haberdasher1821 gin-shopper1831 liquor-seller1855 diddle-cove1858 curate1882 off-licensee1892 1723 London Gaz. No. 6172/9 Henry Gillum..Brandyman. brandy-merchant n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > trader > traders or dealers in specific articles > [noun] > in food and drink > in liquor wine-merchantc950 vintnerc1430 cooperc1503 merchant vintner1532 beer-monger1622 wine-cooper1635 firkin-man1706 brandy-man1723 brandy-merchant1771 gin spinner1778 liqueur merchant1801 almacenista1846 liquor-dealer1859 négociant1910 1771 T. Smollett Humphry Clinker I. 247 After some unsuccessful essays in the way of poetry, he commenced brandy-merchant. brandy-shop n. Π 1705 J. Addison Play-house in New Coll. Poems State Affairs 488 Forgets his Pomp..And to some peaceful Brandy-Shop retires. b. In the names of drinks. brandy and soda n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > brandy > [noun] > brandy and soda peg1860 brandy and soda1871 B. and S.a1878 1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant I. ix. 300 Send me..a..supply of brandy and soda. brandy and water n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > brandy > [noun] > brandy and water brandy-pawnee1816 mahogany1816 brandy and water1829 1829 F. Marryat Naval Officer II. i. 7 A hot..glass of brandy and water. brandy-flip n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > brandy cocktail flesh and blood1825 brandy-smash1850 spider1854 brandy-flip1865 king's peg1890 sidecar1922 sol y sombra1930 Brandy Alexander1946 1865 E. Burritt Walk to Land's End 62 Articles of food and drink..such as egg-nog and brandy-flip. brandy-posset n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > hot alcoholic drinks (with milk or eggs) > [noun] > posset posseta1425 balductumc1450 sack-posset1601 pepper posset1669 treacle-posset1732 brandy-posset1769 powsowdie1825 egg-posset1832 beer-posset1842 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper xiv. 286 To make a Brandy Posset. brandy-punch n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > hot alcoholic drinks (with milk or eggs) > [noun] > punch > types of punch rum punch1683 brandy-punch1689 milk punch1702 rack punch1713 tea-punch1728 rumbo1738 lime-punch1774 Tom and Jerries1822 poteen punch1826 Oxford punch1827 bimbo1837 mumbo-jum1837 1689 S. Sewall Diary (1878) I. 306 In the Lord's Hall Guy's Pot was filled with Brandy Punch. 1817 W. Scott Rob Roy II. xiii. 265 Mr. Jarvie compounded..a very small bowl of brandy-punch. brandy toddy n. Π 1859 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 7 A stiff tumbler of brandy toddy. c. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > redness > [noun] > face or nose > person tripe-cheek1599 brandy-facea1687 redstreak1771 a1687 C. Cotton Aeneid Burlesqued (1692) 85 You goodman Brandy-face, unfist her. d. brandy-burnt adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > redness > [adjective] > of face > with good living rubicund1575 brandy-burnt1838 rubiferous1841 brandy-faced1861 1838 N. Hawthorne Amer. Note-bks. (1871) I. 161 A large..brandy-burnt, heavy-faced man. brandy-faced adj. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > skin > complexion > redness > [adjective] > of face > with good living rubicund1575 brandy-burnt1838 rubiferous1841 brandy-faced1861 1861 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock 284 Hulking labourers and brandy-faced viragos, squabbling at tavern doors. brandy-sodden adj. ΘΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > affected by > specific drink for-lode1565 winy1594 vinomadefied1652 whiskified1802 gin-soaked1836 ginny1837 vinous1847 brandy-sodden1854 brandified1863 1854 G. J. Whyte-Melville Gen. Bounce (1855) I. ix. 203 Sufficient to destroy the ideal in the most brandy-sodden brain. C2. brandy-ball n. a kind of sweet. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > sweets > [noun] > a sweet > globular sweet aniseed ball1700 bull's-eye1825 brandy-ball1849 blackball1851 dump1869 cake ball1896 gobstopper1906 gulab jamun1917 1849 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis II. v Brandy-ball and hardbake vendors. 1862 H. Mayhew & J. Binny Criminal Prisons of London 51 Buttons, that have much the appearance of small brandy-balls. brandy-butter n. a hard sauce made of brandy and butter. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > butter sauces burneux1430 brown butter1653 butter1654 butter saucea1665 melted butter1807 poulette1813 black butter1824 rum butter1824 Montpellier butter1830 maître d'hôtel sauce1845 beurre noir1855 beurréa1865 sugar-butter sauce1901 brandy-butter1939 1939 ‘Vivette’ in A. L. Simon Concise Encycl. Gastronomy I. 29/2 In U.S.A., a Hard Sauce is made with one measure of fresh butter to two of castor sugar... In England, a similar sauce is called Brandy Butter or Rum Butter. brandy-cherry n. = cherry-brandy; also cherries preserved in brandy. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > liqueur > [noun] > kinds of rosa solis1564 rose wine1603 rose of solace1604 ros solis1607 ratafia1670 brandy-cherrya1687 cherry-brandy1686 kernel-water1706 cherry cordial1710 visney1733 walnut-water1747 aniseed1749 maraschino1770 noyau1787 rosolio1796 cherry-bounce1798 absinthe1803 Parfait Amour1805 curaçao1813 ginger cordial1813 citronelle1818 pine1818 crèmea1821 alkermes1825 Goldwasser1826 citronella1834 anisette1837 goldwater1849 crème de cassis1851 Van der Hum1861 chocolate liqueur1864 kümmel1864 chartreuse1866 pimento dram1867 Trappistine1877 green muse1878 rock and rye1878 Benedictine1882 liqueur brandy1882 mandarin1882 green1889 Drambuie1893 advocaat1895 Grand Marnier1900 green fairy1902 green peril1905 cassis1907 Strega1910 quetsch1916 cointreau1920 anis1926 Izarra1926 Southern Comfort1934 amaro1945 Tia Maria1948 amaretto1969 Sabra1970 sambuca1971 Midori1978 limoncello1993 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > cherry > cherry preserved in brandy brandy-cherry1853 a1687 C. Cotton Aeneid Burlesqued (1692) 83 Whether 't was that she..Fainted for want of brandy-cherry. 1853 Harper's Mag. July 275/2 A swine drunk on brandy-cherry stones is disgusting. 1885 C. M. Yonge Two Sides of Shield II. v. 101 And there was Miss Hacket getting brandy cherries and strong coffee. ΚΠ 1845 Peter Parley's Ann. 176 Will was especially fond of mint julip, and brandy galaxy. brandy paper n. paper steeped in brandy. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > brandy > [noun] > paper steeped in brandy brandy paper1769 1769 E. Raffald Experienced Eng. House-keeper viii. 201 Tie them down with Brandy Papers over them. brandy-peach n. etc. ΘΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > stone fruit > [noun] > peach > peach preserved in brandy brandy-peach1781 1781 W. Hayley Triumphs of Temper iii. 467 Eager she plies them with a brandy peach. brandy-smash n. U.S. (see quot. 1909 and smash n.1 5). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > brandy cocktail flesh and blood1825 brandy-smash1850 spider1854 brandy-flip1865 king's peg1890 sidecar1922 sol y sombra1930 Brandy Alexander1946 1850 A. W. Thaxter Poem before Iadma 7 Or didst thou at the Pemberton absorb a brandy-smash? 1855 M. Thompson Doesticks xxxii. 290 [A] man followed me in, and as I was taking a ‘brandy-smash’, he stepped up and asked me my name. 1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xv. 149 Our general said..‘Give us a brandy smash!’ 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Brandy-smash, a drink made by mixing brandy with crushed ice and putting a few sprigs of mint in the glass. brandy-snap n. wafer-like gingerbread. Draft additions September 2012 Brandy Alexander n. (also with lower-case initial(s)) a cocktail made with brandy, chocolate liqueur, and cream, typically garnished with nutmeg (see Alexander n.2). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > brandy cocktail flesh and blood1825 brandy-smash1850 spider1854 brandy-flip1865 king's peg1890 sidecar1922 sol y sombra1930 Brandy Alexander1946 1946 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 13 Dec. 4/3 (advt.) Brandy Alexander 50c. 1977 Boston Sunday Globe 19 June 60/1 Cocktails made with sweet liqueurs, such as brandy Alexanders or grasshoppers, contain 300 or more calories. 2011 R. Flanagan Dragon Bait vii. 103 Someone's idea of a Brandy Alexander: real brandy, but cheap, harsh spirits; the supposed half-and-half was only canned evaporated milk; and powdered instant coffee stood in for creme de cacao. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † brandyadj. Obsolete. rare. = branded adj.3 ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > stripiness > [adjective] > streaked brinded1430 straked1537 branded1561 flaked1577 pencilled1592 streaked1600 brandy1608 striated1646 straky1650 bestreakeda1658 tabby1665 whipped1673 brindle1676 brindled1678 striate1678 rowy1742 streaky1747 virgated1803 roded1841 fibrilloso-striate1846 roey1850 tabbied1861 rody1864 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 199 Squalidus albenti color est..In English..brandy colour. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021). brandyv. 1. transitive. To mix or treat with brandy. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > preparation of drinks > [verb (transitive)] > add dash of spirits lace1685 brandy1835 spike1889 1835 E. Howard in Metropolitan Mag. 14 2964 [He] scolded Quasha for not brandying his sangaree. 1855 Fraser's Mag. 51 647 The French do not brandy up their wines for home consumption. 2. a. To refresh or fortify with brandy. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > drink spirits to freshen the nip1827 grog1833 brandy1836 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) v. 50 When his guests had been washed, mended, brushed, and brandied. 1862 B. Taylor At Home & Abroad 2nd Ser. ii. 120 At the Six-Mile House, our horses were watered, and the passengers brandied. b. to brandy it: to drink brandy in excess. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > specific drink to brandy ita1819 a1819 J. Wolcot Wks. (1830) 138 He surely had been brandying it, or beering. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1640adj.1608v.a1819 |
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