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单词 ingle
释义

inglen.1

Brit. /ˈɪŋɡ(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈɪŋɡ(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈɪŋ(ɡ)(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1500s ingil(l.
Etymology: Origin obscure; usually identified with Gaelic aingeal fire, light; but there are difficulties.
Originally Scottish.
1. Fire; a fire burning upon the hearth; a house-fire. Now chiefly in at, by, or round the ingle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > a fire > [noun] > a kind of fire > a fire on a hearth
fireOE
branda1300
ingle?a1513
a1513 W. Dunbar Flyting in Poems (1998) I. 204 Fane at evin for to bring hame a single, Syne rubbit at ane vther auld wyvis ingle.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. iii. 16 Sum otheris brocht the fontane watter fayr And sum the haly ingill wyth thame bair.
a1605 Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie 667 Thou sat sa neir the chimney nuik..Fast be the ingle.
1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 26 Ingle (Cumb.), fire, a blaze or flame.
1721 A. Ramsay Up in Air 2 Now the sun's gane out o' sight Beet the ingle, and snuff the light.
1786 R. Burns Cotter's Sat. Night iii, in Poems & Songs (1968) I. 146 His wee-bit ingle, blinkan bonilie, His clean hearth-stane.
1820 J. Keats Fancy in Lamia & Other Poems 123 Sit thee by the ingle, when The sear faggot blazes bright.
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) I. 270 With stories such as these..the holy man whiled away our windy March nights by the ingle.
1882 M. Oliphant Lit. Hist. Eng. I. 165 The landlord and all his guests were assembled round the ingle.
2. Misapplied to an open fireplace.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > types of fireplace
range1423
Rumford fireplace1799
Rumford1810
roundabout1825
ingle1841
1841 E. Bulwer-Lytton Night & Morning v. ii He settled himself in the ingle, till the guard's horn should arouse him.
1894 H. Caine Manxman vi. xiii Cæsar..left Kate as he had found her, crouching by the fire inside the wide ingle of the old hall.

Compounds

General attributive. (See also ingle-cheek n., ingle-nook n., ingle-side n.)
ingle-bench n. a bench beside the fire.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > bench > [noun] > at fireside
ingle-bench1853
1853 M. Arnold Scholar Gipsy in Poems (new ed.) 204 At some lone alehouse in the Berkshire moors, On the warm ingle bench, the smock-frock'd boors Had found him seated.
1881 D. G. Rossetti Rose Mary in Ballads & Sonn. ii. xxxii On the ingle-bench the dead man lay.
ingle-bred adj. home-bred, untravelled.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > condition of not travelling > [adjective]
untravelled1585
unaireda1640
ingle-bred1788
unwandered1799
stay-at-home1806
1788 E. Picken Poems & Epist. 112 Mony an ingle-bred auld wife Has baith mair wit an' senses Than me.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

inglen.2

Brit. /ˈɪŋɡl/, U.S. /ˈɪŋɡ(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s– ingle, 1600s enghle, 1600s engle, 1600s inghle.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < ingle v. (perhaps implying an underlying association with playfulness). Compare ningle n.It was suggested that the word shows a borrowing < Spanish ingle groin ( < post-classical Latin inguen inguen n.) as early as 1617 ( J. Minsheu Ductor in Linguas 249/2), but this poses semantic problems, as the Spanish word is only attested in anatomical or medical uses. A borrowing < Dutch engel , †enghel angel n. has also been suggested (compare angel n. II.). This would account for some of the early forms, although the Dutch word is only attested slightly later with reference to people (1617), and is apparently not used to explicitly denote a sexual partner.
1. A lover, a sexual partner; esp. a boy or young man who is made use of as a (typically passive) sexual partner by an older man. More generally: a (younger) passive partner in homosexual anal intercourse. Also: a young male prostitute. In later use frequently as a more general term of abuse or contempt. Cf. catamite n. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person > male > boy or youth
bardash1550
catamite?1552
Ganymede1558
ingle1592
ningle1602
Ganymedean1603
pathic1605
prostitute1654
love-boy1655
punk1698
chicken1914
tart1935
bumboy1937
mo1968
1592 T. Nashe Strange Newes 277 I am afraid thou wilt make me thy ingle.
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster i. ii. sig. B What? shal I haue my son a Stager now? an Enghle for Players? View more context for this quotation
1659 Lady Alimony ii. ii. sig. B4v By the sollicitancy of her private Ingles.
1681 J. Oldham Satyrs upon Jesuits 91 What costs a Rape, or Incest, and how cheap You may an Harlot or an Ingle keep.
1735 T. Gilbert View of Town 19 He to St. James's-Park with rapture flies, And roams in search of some vile ingle prize.
1878 R. Simpson tr. Prodigal Son i, in R. Simpson School of Shakspere II. 93 They lose the bloom of their youth with good-for-nothing companions, or even with whores and ingles.
1926 T. E. Lawrence Seven Pillars (subscribers' ed.) lxxxii. 430 Abd el Kader called them whoresons, ingle's accidents, sons of a bitch,..jetting his insults broadcast to the room-full.
1962 H. Nicolson Monarchy v. 94 The Romans were startled by the arrival of this Asian ingle as their Emperor.
2001 M. Ravenhill Mother Clap's Molly House i. i. 9 Princess. I'm not a sodomite. Stephen. Or molly or mary or ingle. Whatever you are.
2. A close or dear friend. Frequently as a term of affection. Obsolete.Quot. 1821 appears to be an isolated use after the mid 17th cent. and may perhaps represent a misunderstanding of sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend > close or intimate friend
belamy?c1225
friarc1290
specialc1300
necessaryc1384
familiar?c1400
great frienda1425
gossea1549
particular1577
shopfellow?1577
cockmate1578
privado1584
bosom friend1590
better half1596
ingle1602
inward1607
bully boy1609
bosom-piecea1625
hail-fellow1650
bosom-bird1655
intimate1660
crony1665
intimado1682
chum1684
friend of one's bosom1712
right bower1829
inquaintancea1834
cad1836
chummy1849
bond-friend1860
raggie1901
bosom1913
aceboy1951
boon coon1951
mellow1967
squeeze1980
acegirl2009
1602 T. Dekker Satiro-mastix sig. D2 I neuer sawe mine Ingle so dasht in my life before.
1609 B. Jonson Case is Alterd ii. sig. A2v What Signior Antonio Balladino, welcome sweet Ingle.
a1640 P. Massinger City-Madam (1658) iv. i. 48 Coming, as we do, From his quondam patrons, his dear Ingles now, The brave spark Tradewell.
1821 W. Scott Kenilworth I. iii. 65 Ha! my dear friend and ingle, Tony Foster!..have you altogether forgotten your friend, gossip, and play-fellow, Michael Lambourne?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

inglen.3

Etymology: Of doubtful status and derivation.
local.
? A nook; an angle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > angularity > [noun] > angle or corner > internal or pointing inward > in an enclosed space or a nook
anglea1325
nookc1380
cantona1533
quoin1795
nooking1828
ingle1877
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Hingles, the ingles, the corners inside an open chimney.
1890 W. Morris Story of Glittering Plain xx Hallblithe steered toward an ingle of the haven.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

inglev.

Forms: 1500s–1600s ingle, 1600s enghle.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: ingle n.2
Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably < ingle n.2 (unless this is itself < the verb). Compare slightly earlier ingling adj. and also ingler n.
Obsolete.
1.
a. transitive. Of a man: to make use of (a boy or younger man) as a (typically passive) sexual partner. Cf. ingler n.
ΚΠ
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Zanzerare, to ingle boies, to play wantonly with boyes against nature.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Bardechiser, to commit Sodomie; to bugger, to ingle.
b. transitive. To fondle or caress lovingly or intimately. Also intransitive with with in same sense.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress or make a show of affection [verb (intransitive)]
ingle1599
bill1609
smug1813
canoodle1864
mush1919
goo1941
the mind > emotion > love > action of caressing > caress [verb (transitive)]
freeOE
coy1340
daunsel1362
to fawn on, upon1477
daut?a1513
cherish1568
fona1586
minion1598
flatter1599
ingle1599
biscot1653
ningle1659
fond1676
smuggle1679
fondle1686
caress1697
nauntle1828
smudge1844
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe Ep. Ded. sig. A3 Hugge it, ingle it, kisse it, and cull it now thou hast it.
1600 A. Munday et al. First Pt. True Hist. Sir I. Old-castle sig. C4 Oh if I wist this old priest would not sticke to me, by Ioue I would ingle this old seruing-man.
1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. Iv Then they deale vnder hand with vs, and wee must ingle with our husbands a bed.
a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 49 Thy little brethren, which..Oft skipt into our chamber, those sweet nights, And kist, and ingled on thy fathers knee.
2. transitive. To prevail upon or entice (a person) with flattery; to cajole, wheedle. Later also: to tempt sexually; to entice into sexual activity.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > wheedle, coax, or cajole
fleechc1425
coyc1490
flatter?a1513
cuittlec1565
smooth1584
ingle1602
cajole1645
collogue1660
wheedle1661
coax1663
to wheedle with1664
to cajole with1665
manage1677
whilly1721
carney1811
whillywha1816
canoodle1864
patise1891
schmear1910
sweet-talk1936
soft-talk1946
snow-job1962
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > flattery or flattering > persuasive flattery or cajolery > cajole [verb (transitive)]
fagea1400
fleechc1425
flatter?a1513
stroke1513
sweeten1594
ingle1602
honey1604
coga1616
cajole1645
collogue1660
wheedle1661
coax1663
to wheedle with1664
to cajole with1665
tweedle1715
whilly1721
whillywha1816
to salve over1862
schmooze1899
plámás1919
sweet-talk1936
1602 B. Jonson Poetaster ii. ii. sig. D2 Ile presently goe and Enghle some Broker, for a Poets Gowne, and bespeake a Gyrland. View more context for this quotation
1602 T. Dekker Blurt Master-Constable sig. C3 Prethee Simperina doe not Ingle me; doe not flatter me Triuia.
1615 J. H. This Worlds Folly sig. B2 These are they, who by their wantonizing Stage-gestures, can ingle and seduce men to heaue vp their heartes and affections, as a voluntary sacrifice to that exulcerated Fiend Asmodeus.
1624 A. Darcie tr. P. Du Moulin Heraclitus 156 The corruption of the luxurious flesh thus ingles him; Come vnto me, and I will infect thee.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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