inginen.

Brit.

/ɪnˈdʒʌɪn/, U.S.

/ɪnˈdʒaɪn/, Scottish English

/ɪnˈdʒʌin/

Forms:

α. pre-1700 ingeine, pre-1700 ingene, pre-1700 ingeyne, pre-1700 inginde, pre-1700 ingyine, pre-1700 ingyn, pre-1700 injyne, pre-1700 jngine, pre-1700 1700s–1800s ingine, pre-1700 1700s– ingyne, 1800s– injine.

β. pre-1700 1700s engyne, pre-1700 1700s– engine.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: engine n.

Etymology: Variant of engine n. (compare β. forms at that entry), now distinguished in pronunciation (with stress on the second syllable) in the senses below.In a few instances where the metrical evidence is ambiguous, Scots examples have been assigned here rather than to engine n., although the possibility remains that they may instead show the latter word.

Scottish.

1. Genius, ingenuity; inborn talent, intelligence, or wit.In quot. 1562 as a count noun.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > high intelligence, genius > [noun]

wit1297

ingeny1474

inginea1522

ingenuity1600

flame1642

genius1749

iridescency1799

iridescence1803

brilliance1807

brilliancy1842

superintelligence1876

ingenium1879

a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. Prol. l. 4 Virgill..Gem of engyne [?1553 ingyne] and flude of eloquens.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 3 Be ane diuyne miracle, rather nor be the ingyne of men.

1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 5 Pure studentis of ryche ingynis.

c1620 W. Mure Misc. Poems xx. 11 The puir issues of my weak ingyne.

1622 (?a1513) W. Dunbar Poems (Reidpeth) (1998) I. 65 Hir for to treit thai sett thair haill ingyne.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) ix. 379 High Press thy [sc. Etna's] Flames..But higher moves the scope of my Engine.

1713 J. Donaldson Panegyrick Wright-Craft 14 Great Trees and Planks thou by thy great Ingine Together Joins [sic], as by Command Divine.

1786 R. Burns Poems 198 A' that ken't him round declar'd, He had ingine.

1820 W. Scott Monastery III. xi. 291 A man of quick ingine and deep wisdom.

1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 17 And I na help their weak ingyne Wi' my suggestions strang?

1928 Aberdeen Bk.-lover 6 14 Gi'e me social injine, herts couthie an' kin', Nae maitter hoo laich their degree, man.

1967 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Compl. Poems (1978) II. 1424 The treasures o' human ingyne emerge And oor inspiration is aye relit.

1994 W. N. Herbert Forked Tongue 64 Thi wean unsoucht as yet But waitin oan Yir wame's ingyne.

†2. An instance or a product of ingenuity; a contrivance or means. In a bad sense: a plot, a snare, a wile. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means

keyOE

toolc1000

wherewithc1230

ministerc1380

meanc1390

instrumenta1425

organ?a1425

mesne1447

moyen1449

handlec1450

hackneya1500

receipta1500

operative1526

ingine1531

appliance1555

agent1579

matter1580

mids1581

wedge1581

wherewithal1583

shoeing-horn1587

engine1589

instrumental1598

Roaring Meg1598

procurement1601

organy1605

vehicle1615

vehiculuma1617

executioner1646

facility1652

operatory1660

instrumentality1663

expedient1665

agency1684

bladea1713

mechanic1924

mechanism1924

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > contrivance or machination > instance of

machinationa1475

ingine1531

Machiavellianism1607

intrigue1692

plant1825

angle1958

1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hist. & Chron. Scotl. (Morgan) i. 41/19 Nocht knawand be quhat ingyne he mycht distroye thame baith.

1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise f. 87^v This is the ingine of Sathan, to appeir to condemne idolatrie.

1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 156 Their malicious ingyns in conspyreing aganis Kirk, King, and countrey.

1639 R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1841) I. 115 The subscryveing of the King's Covenant..became the soveraigne ingyne to overturne episcopacie.

†3. Natural disposition, temperament. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun]

heartOE

erda1000

moodOE

i-mindOE

i-cundeOE

costc1175

lundc1175

evena1200

kinda1225

custc1275

couragec1300

the manner ofc1300

qualityc1300

talentc1330

attemperancec1374

complexionc1386

dispositiona1387

propertyc1390

naturea1393

assay1393

inclinationa1398

gentlenessa1400

proprietya1400

habitudec1400

makingc1400

conditionc1405

habitc1405

conceitc1425

affecta1460

ingeny1477

engine1488

stomach?1510

mind?a1513

ingine1533

affection1534

vein1536

humour?1563

natural1564

facultyc1565

concept1566

frame1567

temperature1583

geniusa1586

bent1587

constitution1589

composition1597

character1600

tune1600

qualification1602

infusion1604

spirits1604

dispose1609

selfness1611

disposure1613

composurea1616

racea1616

tempera1616

crasisc1616

directiona1639

grain1641

turn1647

complexure1648

genie1653

make1674

personality1710

tonea1751

bearing1795

liver1800

make-up1821

temperament1821

naturalness1850

selfhood1854

Wesen1854

naturel1856

sit1857

fibre1864

character structure1873

mentality1895

mindset1909

psyche1910

where it's (he's, she's) at1967

1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) ii. 151 The Faderis..thocht expedient to gif the empire and dictatoury to ane man of mair soft ingine.

1572 Lament Lady Scot. in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 239 To quhom can I this throuch propyne Bot unto one of excellent ingyne.

a1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 124 Wickitnes, to the quhilk he was gevin allutterlie throw the impietie of his awin ingyne.

a1653 H. Binning Sinners Sanctuary (1670) xxxviii. 260 A father that is tender of the education of his child, and would desire nothing so much as that he might be of a vertuous and gracious disposition, and good ingine [etc.].

a1663 D. Dickson Therapeutica Sacra (1664) II. xiv. 315 To know another mans manners, ingine, inclination and way of his life, doth require long conversing with him.

Derivatives

† inˈgined adj. Obsolete rare minded, disposed.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > wish or inclination > [adjective]

disposedc1340

willed1417

affecta1425

willinga1425

affectionatec1487

mindedc1487

talenteda1500

well-minded1524

affectioned?1532

affectionated1561

mindful1565

aminded1571

ingineda1583

affected1584

pregnant1604

in the (also a) —— mooda1625

fond1666

apt1677

a1583 Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie (Tullibardine MS.) 149 Iacstro, bee better anes inginde, Or I shall flyte against my sell.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ingine
释义	inginen. Brit. /ɪnˈdʒʌɪn/, U.S. /ɪnˈdʒaɪn/, Scottish English /ɪnˈdʒʌin/ Forms: α. pre-1700 ingeine, pre-1700 ingene, pre-1700 ingeyne, pre-1700 inginde, pre-1700 ingyine, pre-1700 ingyn, pre-1700 injyne, pre-1700 jngine, pre-1700 1700s–1800s ingine, pre-1700 1700s– ingyne, 1800s– injine. β. pre-1700 1700s engyne, pre-1700 1700s– engine. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: engine n. Etymology: Variant of engine n. (compare β. forms at that entry), now distinguished in pronunciation (with stress on the second syllable) in the senses below.In a few instances where the metrical evidence is ambiguous, Scots examples have been assigned here rather than to engine n., although the possibility remains that they may instead show the latter word. Scottish. 1. Genius, ingenuity; inborn talent, intelligence, or wit.In quot. 1562 as a count noun. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > high intelligence, genius > [noun] wit1297 ingeny1474 inginea1522 ingenuity1600 flame1642 genius1749 iridescency1799 iridescence1803 brilliance1807 brilliancy1842 superintelligence1876 ingenium1879 a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) i. Prol. l. 4 Virgill..Gem of engyne [?1553 ingyne] and flude of eloquens. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 3 Be ane diuyne miracle, rather nor be the ingyne of men. 1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 5 Pure studentis of ryche ingynis. c1620 W. Mure Misc. Poems xx. 11 The puir issues of my weak ingyne. 1622 (?a1513) W. Dunbar Poems (Reidpeth) (1998) I. 65 Hir for to treit thai sett thair haill ingyne. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) ix. 379 High Press thy [sc. Etna's] Flames..But higher moves the scope of my Engine. 1713 J. Donaldson Panegyrick Wright-Craft 14 Great Trees and Planks thou by thy great Ingine Together Joins [sic], as by Command Divine. 1786 R. Burns Poems 198 A' that ken't him round declar'd, He had ingine. 1820 W. Scott Monastery III. xi. 291 A man of quick ingine and deep wisdom. 1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 17 And I na help their weak ingyne Wi' my suggestions strang? 1928 Aberdeen Bk.-lover 6 14 Gi'e me social injine, herts couthie an' kin', Nae maitter hoo laich their degree, man. 1967 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Compl. Poems (1978) II. 1424 The treasures o' human ingyne emerge And oor inspiration is aye relit. 1994 W. N. Herbert Forked Tongue 64 Thi wean unsoucht as yet But waitin oan Yir wame's ingyne. †2. An instance or a product of ingenuity; a contrivance or means. In a bad sense: a plot, a snare, a wile. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means keyOE toolc1000 wherewithc1230 ministerc1380 meanc1390 instrumenta1425 organ?a1425 mesne1447 moyen1449 handlec1450 hackneya1500 receipta1500 operative1526 ingine1531 appliance1555 agent1579 matter1580 mids1581 wedge1581 wherewithal1583 shoeing-horn1587 engine1589 instrumental1598 Roaring Meg1598 procurement1601 organy1605 vehicle1615 vehiculuma1617 executioner1646 facility1652 operatory1660 instrumentality1663 expedient1665 agency1684 bladea1713 mechanic1924 mechanism1924 the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > contrivance or machination > instance of machinationa1475 ingine1531 Machiavellianism1607 intrigue1692 plant1825 angle1958 1531 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hist. & Chron. Scotl. (Morgan) i. 41/19 Nocht knawand be quhat ingyne he mycht distroye thame baith. 1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise f. 87^v This is the ingine of Sathan, to appeir to condemne idolatrie. 1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 156 Their malicious ingyns in conspyreing aganis Kirk, King, and countrey. 1639 R. Baillie Lett. & Jrnls. (1841) I. 115 The subscryveing of the King's Covenant..became the soveraigne ingyne to overturne episcopacie. †3. Natural disposition, temperament. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > disposition or character > [noun] heartOE erda1000 moodOE i-mindOE i-cundeOE costc1175 lundc1175 evena1200 kinda1225 custc1275 couragec1300 the manner ofc1300 qualityc1300 talentc1330 attemperancec1374 complexionc1386 dispositiona1387 propertyc1390 naturea1393 assay1393 inclinationa1398 gentlenessa1400 proprietya1400 habitudec1400 makingc1400 conditionc1405 habitc1405 conceitc1425 affecta1460 ingeny1477 engine1488 stomach?1510 mind?a1513 ingine1533 affection1534 vein1536 humour?1563 natural1564 facultyc1565 concept1566 frame1567 temperature1583 geniusa1586 bent1587 constitution1589 composition1597 character1600 tune1600 qualification1602 infusion1604 spirits1604 dispose1609 selfness1611 disposure1613 composurea1616 racea1616 tempera1616 crasisc1616 directiona1639 grain1641 turn1647 complexure1648 genie1653 make1674 personality1710 tonea1751 bearing1795 liver1800 make-up1821 temperament1821 naturalness1850 selfhood1854 Wesen1854 naturel1856 sit1857 fibre1864 character structure1873 mentality1895 mindset1909 psyche1910 where it's (he's, she's) at1967 1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) ii. 151 The Faderis..thocht expedient to gif the empire and dictatoury to ane man of mair soft ingine. 1572 Lament Lady Scot. in J. G. Dalyell Scotish Poems 16th Cent. (1801) II. 239 To quhom can I this throuch propyne Bot unto one of excellent ingyne. a1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 124 Wickitnes, to the quhilk he was gevin allutterlie throw the impietie of his awin ingyne. a1653 H. Binning Sinners Sanctuary (1670) xxxviii. 260 A father that is tender of the education of his child, and would desire nothing so much as that he might be of a vertuous and gracious disposition, and good ingine [etc.]. a1663 D. Dickson Therapeutica Sacra (1664) II. xiv. 315 To know another mans manners, ingine, inclination and way of his life, doth require long conversing with him. Derivatives † inˈgined adj. Obsolete rare minded, disposed. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > wish or inclination > [adjective] disposedc1340 willed1417 affecta1425 willinga1425 affectionatec1487 mindedc1487 talenteda1500 well-minded1524 affectioned?1532 affectionated1561 mindful1565 aminded1571 ingineda1583 affected1584 pregnant1604 in the (also a) —— mooda1625 fond1666 apt1677 a1583 Polwart Flyting with Montgomerie (Tullibardine MS.) 149 Iacstro, bee better anes inginde, Or I shall flyte against my sell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1522
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