Targumn.

Brit.

/ˈtɑːɡəm/,

/tɑːˈɡuːm/, U.S.

/ˈtɑrˌɡʊm/,

/ˈtɑrˌɡum/

Forms: Also 1500s–1600s thargum.

Etymology: < Chaldee targūm interpretation, < targēm to interpret: see dragoman n.

Each of several Aramaic translations, interpretations, or paraphrases of the various divisions of the Old Testament, made after the Babylonian captivity, at first preserved by oral transmission, and committed to writing from about 100 a.d. onwards. The extant Targums together comprise all the books except Ezra, Nehemiah, and Daniel.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Hebrew scripture > [noun] > Old Testament

Targum1587

taunt-song1906

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > [noun] > of Old Testament

Targum1587

1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxvii. 497 The Thargum of Hierusalem and the Onkelos which are bookes of cheefe authoritie among the Iewes.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 174 This the Hebrewes call Targum, that is, the Translation, which hath with them no lesse credit then the Text it selfe.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. x. 249 Jonathan who compiled the Thargum, conceives the colours of these banners to answer the pretious stones in the breastplate, and upon which the names of the Tribes were engraven.

1706 A. Bedford Temple Musick viii. 159 We find the Targum of Onkelos to be mark't with the Accents.

1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 228^* (note) The Targum, or Chaldee paraphrase, mentions an instrument not to be found in the original, or in any of the translations.

1864 Reader 16 Jan. 74/1 The Targums are versions of the Old Testament in what has been called Chaldee, but which is, in fact, the language of Aram or Syria.

Derivatives

Targum v. (transitive) to interpret or paraphrase (Scripture) in the manner of the Targums (also absol.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > interpret in particular way [verb (transitive)] > scripture

Targumize1684

Targum1883

1883 A. Edersheim Life Jesus II. v. xiv. 574 S. Matthew, Targuming this prophecy in form as in its spirit.

Targumic adj.

/tɑːˈɡuːmɪk/

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Hebrew scripture > [adjective] > Old Testament

Old Testamentaire1671

Targumica1873

Targumistic1890

a1873 E. O. M. Deutsch Lit. Remains (1874) 361 The authenticity of the Targumic Texts.

1883 F. Delitzsch in Athenæum 26 May 668/3 A considerable number of Targumic and Talmudic words..occur in the Assyrian and Babylonian language.

Tarˈgumical adj. of or pertaining to the Targums.

Tarˈgumically adv. in the manner of the Targums.

ΚΠ

1883 A. Edersheim Life Jesus I. ii. viii. 206 At that time each one Targumed for himself... The New Testament writers..when it seemed necessary, literally or Targumically rendered a verse.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	targum
释义	Targumn. Brit. /ˈtɑːɡəm/, /tɑːˈɡuːm/, U.S. /ˈtɑrˌɡʊm/, /ˈtɑrˌɡum/ Forms: Also 1500s–1600s thargum. Etymology: < Chaldee targūm interpretation, < targēm to interpret: see dragoman n. Each of several Aramaic translations, interpretations, or paraphrases of the various divisions of the Old Testament, made after the Babylonian captivity, at first preserved by oral transmission, and committed to writing from about 100 a.d. onwards. The extant Targums together comprise all the books except Ezra, Nehemiah, and Daniel. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Hebrew scripture > [noun] > Old Testament Targum1587 taunt-song1906 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > [noun] > of Old Testament Targum1587 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxvii. 497 The Thargum of Hierusalem and the Onkelos which are bookes of cheefe authoritie among the Iewes. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 174 This the Hebrewes call Targum, that is, the Translation, which hath with them no lesse credit then the Text it selfe. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. x. 249 Jonathan who compiled the Thargum, conceives the colours of these banners to answer the pretious stones in the breastplate, and upon which the names of the Tribes were engraven. View more context for this quotation 1706 A. Bedford Temple Musick viii. 159 We find the Targum of Onkelos to be mark't with the Accents. 1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 228^* (note) The Targum, or Chaldee paraphrase, mentions an instrument not to be found in the original, or in any of the translations. 1864 Reader 16 Jan. 74/1 The Targums are versions of the Old Testament in what has been called Chaldee, but which is, in fact, the language of Aram or Syria. Derivatives Targum v. (transitive) to interpret or paraphrase (Scripture) in the manner of the Targums (also absol.). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > particular interpretation, construction > interpret in particular way [verb (transitive)] > scripture Targumize1684 Targum1883 1883 A. Edersheim Life Jesus II. v. xiv. 574 S. Matthew, Targuming this prophecy in form as in its spirit. Targumic adj. /tɑːˈɡuːmɪk/ ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Bible, Scripture > Hebrew scripture > [adjective] > Old Testament Old Testamentaire1671 Targumica1873 Targumistic1890 a1873 E. O. M. Deutsch Lit. Remains (1874) 361 The authenticity of the Targumic Texts. 1883 F. Delitzsch in Athenæum 26 May 668/3 A considerable number of Targumic and Talmudic words..occur in the Assyrian and Babylonian language. Tarˈgumical adj. of or pertaining to the Targums. Tarˈgumically adv. in the manner of the Targums. ΚΠ 1883 A. Edersheim Life Jesus I. ii. viii. 206 At that time each one Targumed for himself... The New Testament writers..when it seemed necessary, literally or Targumically rendered a verse. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1587
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