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单词 prisiadka
释义

prisiadkan.

Brit. /prɪˈsjɑːdkə/, /priːˈsjadkə/, U.S. /prəˈsjɑdkə/, /priˈsjɑdkə/
Forms: 1800s– prisiadka, 1800s– prisyadka, 1900s– prisjadka, 1900s– prysiadka, 1900s– prysyadka.
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian prisjadka.
Etymology: < Russian prisjadka (1822; 1771 as prisedka, 1789 in phrase vprisjadku pljasat′ to dance the prisiadka). O.E.D. Suppl. (1982) treats this as non-naturalized and gives only the pronunciation (prisya·tkă ) /priˈsjatkə/.
In Cossack dancing: a step in which the male dancer squats on his heels and kicks out each leg alternately to the front. Also: the dance itself. Cf. kazachok n.
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society > leisure > dancing > movements or steps > [noun] > step > kicking
high kick1848
prisiadka1887
1887 N. H. Dole tr. L. Tolstoy Russ. Proprietor 230 The count took the landlord by the throat, and ordered him to dance the prisiadka.
1938 B. Schönberg tr. C. Sachs World Hist. Dance i. 30 The squat-fling dance is still the possession of many European peoples... In the Ukraine it is known by the term prisjádka.
1972 Daily Tel. 14 Aug. 6/9 They..burst out into wild Ukrainian dancing with every possible variation of the squatting step ‘prisyadka’.
1977 J. Wambaugh Black Marble (1978) xii. 292 ‘I don't care if I'm six feet tall,’ Valnikov said, squatting on his haunches, trying some prisiadka kicks that put him temporarily on his ass.
2005 Lincoln (Nebraska) Jrnl. Star (Nexis) 20 Feb. Prisiadka is the style..of the men's dancing done from what looks like a seated position.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1887
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