tauto-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: before a vowel taut-.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ταὐτο-.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ταὐτο-, combining form (in e.g. ταὐτώνυμος of the same name) of ταὐτό , contraction of τὸ αὐτό the same < τό , neuter definite article + αὐτό , neuter of αὐτός self (see auto- comb. form¹). Compare French tauto- (formations in which are found from the late 17th cent.), post-classical Latin tauto- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 18th cent. or earlier), German tauto- (formations in which are found from the second half of the 19th cent. or earlier).Attested earliest in the second half of the 16th cent. in the Latin adaptation tautology n. Formations within English are found from the mid 17th cent. (compare tautopathy n.), but are rare before the early 19th cent. Combining with second elements ultimately of Greek origin.

Forming mainly technical words with the sense ‘having or relating to the same (form, nature, meaning, value, etc.)’, as tautology n., tautomerism n., etc.

† tautobaryd n. [irregularly < tauto- comb. form + ancient Greek βαρύς heavy (see baro- comb. form) + an ending of unknown origin (perhaps arbitrary)] Physics Obsolete rare a curve upon which the pressure of a body moving under gravity is the same at every point.

ΚΠ

1855 B. Peirce Syst. Analyt. Mech. 370 The curve, in which the law of pressure is given, may be called a barytrope, and that barytrope, in which the pressure is everywhere the same, may be called a tautobaryd.

1891 Cent. Dict. Tautobaryd, that curve upon which the pressure of a body moving under gravity is everywhere the same.

† tautographical adj. Obsolete rare presenting the same geographical features throughout, monotonous in form.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > region of the earth > zone or belt > [adjective] > not geographically diverse

tautographical1860

1860 Temple Bar 1 121 Syria is the most wearying, sun-baked, tautographical place in the world,..blinding limestone ridges, limestone mule-paths, limestone valleys, limestone everything and everywhere.

† tautohedral adj. Crystallography Obsolete (in the terminology of N. Story-Maskelyne) designating zones (zone n. 8b) having a crystal face in common.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal symmetry > [adjective] > types of > others

tautohedral1875

holosystematic1878

tautomorphous1895

tetartosymmetrical1895

holoaxial1902

1875 N. Story-Maskelyne in Chem. News 8 Jan. 14/2 It is clear that these values for e f g must be rational, so that any two zones must be tautohedral in a plane satisfying the condition of rationality which is the condition necessary for such a plane being a possible face of the crystal.

1895 N. Story-Maskelyne Crystallogr. iii. §36 When two zones have a face in common, that is to say when their zone-circles intersect in a pole, they will be spoken of as tautohedral in that face or pole.

tautometric adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɔːtəˈmɛtrɪk/

U.S.

/ˌtɔdəˈmɛtrɪk/

/ˌtɑdəˈmɛtrɪk/

[perhaps after German tautometrisch (1856 or earlier)] Prosody having the same metre; occupying the same position metrically; also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > metre > [adjective] > having same metre

isorhythmic1870

tautometrical1892

tautometric1893

1893 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 14 498 Words recurring in exactly the same position as regards metre..‘tautometric’ words, he [sc. C. A. M. Fennell] considers, as a rule, to be without significance.

1894 Classical Rev. Feb. 49/1 Tautometric responsion of single words is as a rule without significance and may sometimes be due to chance.

1986 Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 22 57 Men, on the other hand, are interchangeable—hence, the tautometric responsion.

2005 B. Currie Pindar Cult of Heroes iii. xii. 267 A tautometric verbal echo..is used of the singer of the ode.

tautometrical adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɔːtə(ʊ)ˈmɛtrᵻkl/

U.S.

/ˌtɔdəˈmɛtrək(ə)l/

/ˌtɑdəˈmɛtrək(ə)l/

[perhaps after German tautometrisch (see tautometric adj.)] Prosody = tautometric adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > metre > [adjective] > having same metre

isorhythmic1870

tautometrical1892

tautometric1893

1892 Athenæum 16 July 92/1 Mr. Bury has either failed to detect, or neglected to notice,..κεινοῦ σὺν ἀνδρός, v. 9, tautometrical with ἀνδρὸς ϕιλοξείν-, v. 20.

2009 G. Patten Pindar's Metaphors ii. 103 Tautometrical repetitions are seen as the key to understanding the individual songs.

† tautomorphous adj. Crystallography Obsolete designating merohedral forms of which corresponding points or faces can be brought into congruence by revolution about an axis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal symmetry > [adjective] > types of > others

tautohedral1875

holosystematic1878

tautomorphous1895

tetartosymmetrical1895

holoaxial1902

1895 N. Story-Maskelyne Crystallogr. vi. §150 It is not difficult to determine whether in any particular case correlative mero-symmetrical forms are enantiomorphous or tautomorphous; i.e. cannot be brought into congruence, or can be so brought by revolution round one or more zone-lines.

1899 W. J. Lewis Treat. Crystallogr. 268 The planes meeting the axis at the opposite apex form a tautomorphous complementary form.

tautonym n.

Brit.

/ˈtɔːtənɪm/

U.S.

/ˈtɔdəˌnɪm/

/ˈtɑdəˌnɪm/

[compare ancient Greek ταὐτώνυμος (adjective) of the same name] Biology a scientific name in which exactly the same word is used for both genus and species (e.g. Meles meles, the name of the European badger).Such names typically arise when an existing species is moved to a new genus (e.g. Canis vulpes Linnaeus 1758 (red fox) transferred to genus Vulpes Frisch 1771); they are permitted by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, but regarded as illegitimate under the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > name of species

specific name1753

typonym1884

tautonym1896

combination1901

1896 Academy 21 Mar. 245/1 Divergences from the Stricklandian Code..the use of ‘tautonyms—’, that is, the same generic and specific name for a species in certain cases.

1901 Ibis Oct. 722 We cannot agree with Señor Berg that everyone ought to call..the Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax, for we do not ourselves recognise the obligations of the new system of tautonyms.

1959 Taxon 8 57/2 Stramonium foetidum... Probably created to avoid a tautonym when Scopoli took up the generic name Stramonium Tourn.

2004 G. Singh Plant Systematics iii. 46/1 The species [sc. Pyrus malus Linn., 1753] was subsequently transferred to the genus Malus but the combination Malus malus (Linn.) Britt., 1888 cannot be taken as the correct name since it becomes a tautonym.

tautonymic adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɔːtəˈnɪmɪk/

U.S.

/ˌtɔdəˈnɪmɪk/

/ˌtɑdəˈnɪmɪk/

Biology rare relating to or constituting a tautonym.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [adjective] > system of taxonomy > specific system

Plinian1646

Jussiaean1824

tautonymic1896

biosystematic1941

Hennigian1970

1896 Ibis July 364 This repeating of the specific name seems specially awkward in the cases of the unavoidable tautonymic names.

1992 Brittonia 44 191/2 Blake..selected the earliest legitimate name, Hyoseris biflora Walt., instead of the tautonymic combination.

tautonymy n.

Brit.

/tɔːˈtɒnəmi/

U.S.

/tɔˈtɑnəmi/

/tɑˈtɑnəmi/

Biology the fact of being a tautonym; the use of tautonyms.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > system of > specific system

maxillary system1826

tautonymy1892

cytotaxonomy1930

subtyping1937

biosystematy1941

biosystematics1943

chemotaxonomy1961

phenetics1963

morphometrics1965

pheneticism1970

1892 Code Nomencl. Amer. Ornithologists' Union p. vii A name is not to be rejected because of tautonymy, that is, because the specific or the specific and sub-specific names are identical with the generic name.

1908 Athenæum 18 Mar. 342/1 He concluded with a proposal to get rid of tautonymy—as in Trutta trutta, Apus (Apus) apus, or other comical arrangements—by a plan distinguishing what was legal in the past from what is to be legal in the future.

1958 Taxon 7 152 For many years the International Botanical Codes have forbidden tautonymy.

2005 Willdenowia 35 238 Rhaponticum..cannot be used at species level because of the tautonymy rule.

† tautopathy n. [ < tauto- comb. form + -pathy comb. form; compare Hellenistic Greek ταὐτοπάθεια] Obsolete rare suffering caused by the same thing that was previously in habitual use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > other specific types of pain

shot1597

protopathy1610

tautopathya1651

clemming1773

bearing pain1787

phantom pain1944

allodynia1979

a1651 N. Culverwell Elegant Disc. Light of Nature (1652) i. xvii. 187 Anacreon..by a most emphatical Tautopathy was chok'd with the husk..of a Grape.

tautophone n.

Brit.

/ˈtɔːtə(ʊ)fəʊn/

U.S.

/ˈtɔdəˌfoʊn/

/ˈtɑdəˌfoʊn/

(a) = phonograph n. 4a (now historical); (b) Psychology = summator n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > measurement of mental states > experimental device > [noun] > speech sampler

tautophone1878

1878 Sunday School Jrnl. July 148/1 Prof. Edison, the inventor of the telephone, and of the tautophone, or speaking phonograph, will be at Chautauqua.

1901 T. Martindale Sport Indeed 342 So much benign melody in the crank of a tautophone.

1940 Character & Personality 8 216 (title) The use of the tautophone (‘verbal summator’) as an auditory apperceptive test for the study of personality.

2004 A. M. Paul Cult of Personality iv. 86 The Tautophone..developed by two American psychologists, played a phonograph record of a not-quite-intelligible voice.

tautophonic adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɔːtə(ʊ)ˈfɒnɪk/

U.S.

/ˌtɔdəˈfɑnɪk/

/ˌtɑdəˈfɑnɪk/

[after tautophony n.] rare involving or characterized by repetition of the same sound or sounds.

ΚΠ

1852 J. S. Blackie Pronunc. Greek 13 It was one thing to quarrel learnedly with the pronunciation of Chrysoloras, and to chuckle with academic pride over the tautophonic tenuity of..ingeniously gathered scraps of Atticism in the mouth of a modern Turkish serf.

1962 C. Hibbert Il Duce iii. v. 199 There were those as well who remembered how so many of those people outside, celebrating his fall with such exuberance, had once filled the air with their tautophonic chants, ‘Duce! Duce! Duce!’.

2004 Ś. Bandyopādhyāẏay Thematology i. 18 It is not for nothing that her tautophonic retort, ‘A rose is a rose is a rose’ sounds so convincing.

tautophonical adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɔːtə(ʊ)ˈfɒnᵻkl/

U.S.

/ˌtɔdəˈfɑnək(ə)l/

/ˌtɑdəˈfɑnək(ə)l/

[after tautophony n.] = tautophonic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > repetition of same sound

tautophonical1846

1846 W. Bolles Explanatory & Phonographic Pronouncing Dict. Eng. Lang. 743/1 Tautophonical..repeating the same sound.

1856 Country Gentleman 24 July 67/1 We have here a miscellaneous selection very fairly described in its rather too tautophonical title [sc. Worth & Wealth].

1974 Carleton Misc. Spring 36 His head cocked To the tautophonical owl Harping on who Like a resident confessor.

tautosyllabic adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɔːtə(ʊ)sᵻˈlabɪk/

U.S.

/ˌtɔdoʊsəˈlæbɪk/

/ˌtɑdoʊsəˈlæbɪk/

[after German tautosyllabisch (1886 or earlier)] Linguistics belonging to the same syllable.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > syllable > belonging to same syllable

tautosyllabic1888

1888 J. Wright tr. K. Brugmann Elem. Compar. Gram. Indo-Germanic Lang. I. 92 Before the christian era tautosyllabic [Ger. tautosyllabisches] ai̯ became ē in Latin.

1953 Archivum Linguisticum 5 22 The lengthening of short vowels before tautosyllabic s or [z].

2008 Anthropol. Linguistics 50 270 Place of articulation of preceding tautosyllabic consonants has some effect on following vowel formants.

tautozonal adj.

Brit.

/ˌtɔːtə(ʊ)ˈzəʊnl/

U.S.

/ˌtɔdəˈzoʊn(ə)l/

/ˌtɑdəˈzoʊn(ə)l/

[after German tautozonal (C. F. Naumann 1855, in Abhandlungen der Sächs. Akad. der Wiss. 2 507)] Crystallography belonging to or situated in the same zone (zone n. 8b).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal symmetry > [adjective] > tautozonal

tautozonal1873

1873 T. Egleston tr. A. Brezina in Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1872 242 All planes..whose lines of section are parallel to the same straight line, belong to a zone, and are called tautozonal faces.

1922 A. E. H. Tutton Crystallogr. (ed. 2) I. vi. 90 The anharmonic ratio of the sines of the angles between four tautozonal (cozonal) planes is equal to the anharmonic ratio of their indices.

2000 Matrix Biol. 19 448/2 All the c-axis tautozonal faces were non-singular and therefore the crystals display an overall cylindrical shape.

† tautozonality n. [after German Tautozonalität (1860 or earlier)] Crystallography Obsolete rare the property of being tautozonal.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal symmetry > [noun] > zones > belonging or situated in same zone

tautozonality1873

1873 T. Egleston tr. A. Brezina in Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1872 236 Let there be three faces..whose tautozonality is to be proved [Ger. deren Tautozonalität geprüft werden soll].

1899 Mineral. Mag. 12 182 The last two observations were taken to verify the tautozonality of p, y and e.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	tauto-
释义	tauto-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: before a vowel taut-. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ταὐτο-. Etymology: < ancient Greek ταὐτο-, combining form (in e.g. ταὐτώνυμος of the same name) of ταὐτό , contraction of τὸ αὐτό the same < τό , neuter definite article + αὐτό , neuter of αὐτός self (see auto- comb. form¹). Compare French tauto- (formations in which are found from the late 17th cent.), post-classical Latin tauto- (formations in which are found from the first half of the 18th cent. or earlier), German tauto- (formations in which are found from the second half of the 19th cent. or earlier).Attested earliest in the second half of the 16th cent. in the Latin adaptation tautology n. Formations within English are found from the mid 17th cent. (compare tautopathy n.), but are rare before the early 19th cent. Combining with second elements ultimately of Greek origin. Forming mainly technical words with the sense ‘having or relating to the same (form, nature, meaning, value, etc.)’, as tautology n., tautomerism n., etc. † tautobaryd n. [irregularly < tauto- comb. form + ancient Greek βαρύς heavy (see baro- comb. form) + an ending of unknown origin (perhaps arbitrary)] Physics Obsolete rare a curve upon which the pressure of a body moving under gravity is the same at every point. ΚΠ 1855 B. Peirce Syst. Analyt. Mech. 370 The curve, in which the law of pressure is given, may be called a barytrope, and that barytrope, in which the pressure is everywhere the same, may be called a tautobaryd. 1891 Cent. Dict. Tautobaryd, that curve upon which the pressure of a body moving under gravity is everywhere the same. † tautographical adj. Obsolete rare presenting the same geographical features throughout, monotonous in form. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > region of the earth > zone or belt > [adjective] > not geographically diverse tautographical1860 1860 Temple Bar 1 121 Syria is the most wearying, sun-baked, tautographical place in the world,..blinding limestone ridges, limestone mule-paths, limestone valleys, limestone everything and everywhere. † tautohedral adj. Crystallography Obsolete (in the terminology of N. Story-Maskelyne) designating zones (zone n. 8b) having a crystal face in common. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal symmetry > [adjective] > types of > others tautohedral1875 holosystematic1878 tautomorphous1895 tetartosymmetrical1895 holoaxial1902 1875 N. Story-Maskelyne in Chem. News 8 Jan. 14/2 It is clear that these values for e f g must be rational, so that any two zones must be tautohedral in a plane satisfying the condition of rationality which is the condition necessary for such a plane being a possible face of the crystal. 1895 N. Story-Maskelyne Crystallogr. iii. §36 When two zones have a face in common, that is to say when their zone-circles intersect in a pole, they will be spoken of as tautohedral in that face or pole. tautometric adj. Brit. /ˌtɔːtəˈmɛtrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɔdəˈmɛtrɪk/ , /ˌtɑdəˈmɛtrɪk/ [perhaps after German tautometrisch (1856 or earlier)] Prosody having the same metre; occupying the same position metrically; also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > metre > [adjective] > having same metre isorhythmic1870 tautometrical1892 tautometric1893 1893 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 14 498 Words recurring in exactly the same position as regards metre..‘tautometric’ words, he [sc. C. A. M. Fennell] considers, as a rule, to be without significance. 1894 Classical Rev. Feb. 49/1 Tautometric responsion of single words is as a rule without significance and may sometimes be due to chance. 1986 Quaderni Urbinati di Cultura Classica 22 57 Men, on the other hand, are interchangeable—hence, the tautometric responsion. 2005 B. Currie Pindar Cult of Heroes iii. xii. 267 A tautometric verbal echo..is used of the singer of the ode. tautometrical adj. Brit. /ˌtɔːtə(ʊ)ˈmɛtrᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌtɔdəˈmɛtrək(ə)l/ , /ˌtɑdəˈmɛtrək(ə)l/ [perhaps after German tautometrisch (see tautometric adj.)] Prosody = tautometric adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > metre > [adjective] > having same metre isorhythmic1870 tautometrical1892 tautometric1893 1892 Athenæum 16 July 92/1 Mr. Bury has either failed to detect, or neglected to notice,..κεινοῦ σὺν ἀνδρός, v. 9, tautometrical with ἀνδρὸς ϕιλοξείν-, v. 20. 2009 G. Patten Pindar's Metaphors ii. 103 Tautometrical repetitions are seen as the key to understanding the individual songs. † tautomorphous adj. Crystallography Obsolete designating merohedral forms of which corresponding points or faces can be brought into congruence by revolution about an axis. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal symmetry > [adjective] > types of > others tautohedral1875 holosystematic1878 tautomorphous1895 tetartosymmetrical1895 holoaxial1902 1895 N. Story-Maskelyne Crystallogr. vi. §150 It is not difficult to determine whether in any particular case correlative mero-symmetrical forms are enantiomorphous or tautomorphous; i.e. cannot be brought into congruence, or can be so brought by revolution round one or more zone-lines. 1899 W. J. Lewis Treat. Crystallogr. 268 The planes meeting the axis at the opposite apex form a tautomorphous complementary form. tautonym n. Brit. /ˈtɔːtənɪm/ , U.S. /ˈtɔdəˌnɪm/ , /ˈtɑdəˌnɪm/ [compare ancient Greek ταὐτώνυμος (adjective) of the same name] Biology a scientific name in which exactly the same word is used for both genus and species (e.g. Meles meles, the name of the European badger).Such names typically arise when an existing species is moved to a new genus (e.g. Canis vulpes Linnaeus 1758 (red fox) transferred to genus Vulpes Frisch 1771); they are permitted by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, but regarded as illegitimate under the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > name of species specific name1753 typonym1884 tautonym1896 combination1901 1896 Academy 21 Mar. 245/1 Divergences from the Stricklandian Code..the use of ‘tautonyms—’, that is, the same generic and specific name for a species in certain cases. 1901 Ibis Oct. 722 We cannot agree with Señor Berg that everyone ought to call..the Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax, for we do not ourselves recognise the obligations of the new system of tautonyms. 1959 Taxon 8 57/2 Stramonium foetidum... Probably created to avoid a tautonym when Scopoli took up the generic name Stramonium Tourn. 2004 G. Singh Plant Systematics iii. 46/1 The species [sc. Pyrus malus Linn., 1753] was subsequently transferred to the genus Malus but the combination Malus malus (Linn.) Britt., 1888 cannot be taken as the correct name since it becomes a tautonym. tautonymic adj. Brit. /ˌtɔːtəˈnɪmɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɔdəˈnɪmɪk/ , /ˌtɑdəˈnɪmɪk/ Biology rare relating to or constituting a tautonym. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [adjective] > system of taxonomy > specific system Plinian1646 Jussiaean1824 tautonymic1896 biosystematic1941 Hennigian1970 1896 Ibis July 364 This repeating of the specific name seems specially awkward in the cases of the unavoidable tautonymic names. 1992 Brittonia 44 191/2 Blake..selected the earliest legitimate name, Hyoseris biflora Walt., instead of the tautonymic combination. tautonymy n. Brit. /tɔːˈtɒnəmi/ , U.S. /tɔˈtɑnəmi/ , /tɑˈtɑnəmi/ Biology the fact of being a tautonym; the use of tautonyms. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > taxonomy > [noun] > system of > specific system maxillary system1826 tautonymy1892 cytotaxonomy1930 subtyping1937 biosystematy1941 biosystematics1943 chemotaxonomy1961 phenetics1963 morphometrics1965 pheneticism1970 1892 Code Nomencl. Amer. Ornithologists' Union p. vii A name is not to be rejected because of tautonymy, that is, because the specific or the specific and sub-specific names are identical with the generic name. 1908 Athenæum 18 Mar. 342/1 He concluded with a proposal to get rid of tautonymy—as in Trutta trutta, Apus (Apus) apus, or other comical arrangements—by a plan distinguishing what was legal in the past from what is to be legal in the future. 1958 Taxon 7 152 For many years the International Botanical Codes have forbidden tautonymy. 2005 Willdenowia 35 238 Rhaponticum..cannot be used at species level because of the tautonymy rule. † tautopathy n. [ < tauto- comb. form + -pathy comb. form; compare Hellenistic Greek ταὐτοπάθεια] Obsolete rare suffering caused by the same thing that was previously in habitual use. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [noun] > other specific types of pain shot1597 protopathy1610 tautopathya1651 clemming1773 bearing pain1787 phantom pain1944 allodynia1979 a1651 N. Culverwell Elegant Disc. Light of Nature (1652) i. xvii. 187 Anacreon..by a most emphatical Tautopathy was chok'd with the husk..of a Grape. tautophone n. Brit. /ˈtɔːtə(ʊ)fəʊn/ , U.S. /ˈtɔdəˌfoʊn/ , /ˈtɑdəˌfoʊn/ (a) = phonograph n. 4a (now historical); (b) Psychology = summator n. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > experimental psychology > measurement of mental states > experimental device > [noun] > speech sampler tautophone1878 1878 Sunday School Jrnl. July 148/1 Prof. Edison, the inventor of the telephone, and of the tautophone, or speaking phonograph, will be at Chautauqua. 1901 T. Martindale Sport Indeed 342 So much benign melody in the crank of a tautophone. 1940 Character & Personality 8 216 (title) The use of the tautophone (‘verbal summator’) as an auditory apperceptive test for the study of personality. 2004 A. M. Paul Cult of Personality iv. 86 The Tautophone..developed by two American psychologists, played a phonograph record of a not-quite-intelligible voice. tautophonic adj. Brit. /ˌtɔːtə(ʊ)ˈfɒnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɔdəˈfɑnɪk/ , /ˌtɑdəˈfɑnɪk/ [after tautophony n.] rare involving or characterized by repetition of the same sound or sounds. ΚΠ 1852 J. S. Blackie Pronunc. Greek 13 It was one thing to quarrel learnedly with the pronunciation of Chrysoloras, and to chuckle with academic pride over the tautophonic tenuity of..ingeniously gathered scraps of Atticism in the mouth of a modern Turkish serf. 1962 C. Hibbert Il Duce iii. v. 199 There were those as well who remembered how so many of those people outside, celebrating his fall with such exuberance, had once filled the air with their tautophonic chants, ‘Duce! Duce! Duce!’. 2004 Ś. Bandyopādhyāẏay Thematology i. 18 It is not for nothing that her tautophonic retort, ‘A rose is a rose is a rose’ sounds so convincing. tautophonical adj. Brit. /ˌtɔːtə(ʊ)ˈfɒnᵻkl/ , U.S. /ˌtɔdəˈfɑnək(ə)l/ , /ˌtɑdəˈfɑnək(ə)l/ [after tautophony n.] = tautophonic adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > repetition of same sound tautophonical1846 1846 W. Bolles Explanatory & Phonographic Pronouncing Dict. Eng. Lang. 743/1 Tautophonical..repeating the same sound. 1856 Country Gentleman 24 July 67/1 We have here a miscellaneous selection very fairly described in its rather too tautophonical title [sc. Worth & Wealth]. 1974 Carleton Misc. Spring 36 His head cocked To the tautophonical owl Harping on who Like a resident confessor. tautosyllabic adj. Brit. /ˌtɔːtə(ʊ)sᵻˈlabɪk/ , U.S. /ˌtɔdoʊsəˈlæbɪk/ , /ˌtɑdoʊsəˈlæbɪk/ [after German tautosyllabisch (1886 or earlier)] Linguistics belonging to the same syllable. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > syllable > belonging to same syllable tautosyllabic1888 1888 J. Wright tr. K. Brugmann Elem. Compar. Gram. Indo-Germanic Lang. I. 92 Before the christian era tautosyllabic [Ger. tautosyllabisches] ai̯ became ē in Latin. 1953 Archivum Linguisticum 5 22 The lengthening of short vowels before tautosyllabic s or [z]. 2008 Anthropol. Linguistics 50 270 Place of articulation of preceding tautosyllabic consonants has some effect on following vowel formants. tautozonal adj. Brit. /ˌtɔːtə(ʊ)ˈzəʊnl/ , U.S. /ˌtɔdəˈzoʊn(ə)l/ , /ˌtɑdəˈzoʊn(ə)l/ [after German tautozonal (C. F. Naumann 1855, in Abhandlungen der Sächs. Akad. der Wiss. 2 507)] Crystallography belonging to or situated in the same zone (zone n. 8b). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal symmetry > [adjective] > tautozonal tautozonal1873 1873 T. Egleston tr. A. Brezina in Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1872 242 All planes..whose lines of section are parallel to the same straight line, belong to a zone, and are called tautozonal faces. 1922 A. E. H. Tutton Crystallogr. (ed. 2) I. vi. 90 The anharmonic ratio of the sines of the angles between four tautozonal (cozonal) planes is equal to the anharmonic ratio of their indices. 2000 Matrix Biol. 19 448/2 All the c-axis tautozonal faces were non-singular and therefore the crystals display an overall cylindrical shape. † tautozonality n. [after German Tautozonalität (1860 or earlier)] Crystallography Obsolete rare the property of being tautozonal. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal symmetry > [noun] > zones > belonging or situated in same zone tautozonality1873 1873 T. Egleston tr. A. Brezina in Ann. Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 1872 236 Let there be three faces..whose tautozonality is to be proved [Ger. deren Tautozonalität geprüft werden soll]. 1899 Mineral. Mag. 12 182 The last two observations were taken to verify the tautozonality of p, y and e. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. forma1651
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