单词 | talayot |
释义 | talayotn. Archaeology. A Bronze Age stone tower found in the Balearic Islands, usually circular with a corbelled roof, used for residential or defensive purposes. Cf. nuraghe n. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > memorial or monument > [noun] > structure or erection > stone > others pyramida1500 stela1776 paramoudra1816 stele1820 peristalith1872 talayot1872 taula1881 slab-stone1891 1872 J. Fergusson Rude Stone Monuments x. 410 The Talayots of the Balearic Islands are monuments of quite a different class from anything found in France or Algeria. 1881 R. L. Playfair Murray's Handbk. Mediterranean 490/2 All the Talayots which we shall now proceed to describe are in the immediate vicinity of Mahon. 1893 Athenæum 2 Sept. 328/1 Like the Sardinian nuragh, the talayot is essentially a vaulted tower of extra-massive proportions. 1927 F. Chamberlin Balearics xvi. 179 The main purpose of the talayots was to serve as sepulchres and monuments for the dead. 1932 M. Murray Cambr. Excav. in Minorca: Trapuco i. 6 Taulas are always found in connection with talayots, circular buildings of rough masonry. 1939 V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization (ed. 3) xiv. 249 There is no obvious break between the ‘Copper Age’ culture represented in the rock-cut tombs and that represented in the ‘talayots’. 1950 Antiquity 24 154 ‘Taulas’..occur in association with the strong circular towers known as ‘talayots’. Derivatives talaˈyotic adj. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > historical period > [adjective] > of prehistoric periods prolepticala1646 ante-historical1724 ante-historic1828 lacustrine1830 palaeotherian1831 prehistoric1832 Siwalik1836 megalithic1839 subarctic1846 meta-historical1854 prehistorical1854 lithic1862 protolithic1863 Archaeolithic1865 lacustrian1865 Palaeolithic1865 Mesolithic1866 Hallstatt1869 microlithic1872 palaeocosmic1875 Silurian1875 Miolithic1877 archilithic1879 eneolithic1886 palaeolithical1887 Solutrian1888 eolithic1890 Hallstattian1893 Chellean1894 pre-Palaeolithic1894 palaeolithoid1896 protolithic1896 Siculian1896 Siculic1896 Azilian1899 Acheulean1901 Villanova1901 chalcolithic1902 sub-Neolithic1903 Mesvinian1905 protoneolithic1906 Sicanian1909 Siculan1909 Aurignacian1914 Getulian1914 Châtelperron1915 epipalaeolithic1921 Creswellian1926 Capsian1928 Villanovan1928 Chelleo-Acheulean1930 Abbevillian1934 Swiderian1936 dryas1946 Shamvaian1947 Mazovian1965 Devensian1968 talayotic1974 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XIX. 279/1 In the Balearic Isles the Bronze Age corresponds to the 2nd millennium BC and is designated ‘talayotic’ from the name of the talayot, a megalithic monument in the form of a round or quadrangular tower. 1979 Service & Bradbery Megaliths vii. 131 In Majorca, the talayotic site called Ses Paisses..includes a central talayot tower, outer walls and four megalithic gateways around the dwellings in the enclosure. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < n.1872 |
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