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单词 syncopation
释义

syncopationn.

/sɪŋkəˈpeɪʃən/
Forms: Also 1500s–1700s sin-.
Etymology: < medieval Latin syncopātio, -ōnem, noun of action < syncopāre : see syncopate v.
1. Grammar. Contraction of a word by omission of one or more syllables or letters in the middle; transferred, a word so contracted.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [noun] > abbreviation or contraction
syncope1530
syncopation?1533
accurtation?c1570
decurtation1652
paresis1885
suspension1896
decaudation1897
clipping1933
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > word-formation > [noun] > abbreviation or contraction > a contracted word
syncope1530
syncopation?1533
abbreviation1576
abbreviature1602
abridgement1612
contract1669
contraction1755
shrivel1873
suspension1896
stump word1922
clipping1933
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Bi Syncopation is none other thyng but a breuiation of length.
1623 J. Penkethman tr. Cato Handful of Honesty Pref. Catus an old syncopation of Cautus.
1873 F. Hall Mod. Eng. 175 Such syncopations and compressions as gave us arbalist, governor, pedant, and proctor, from arcubalista, gubernator, pædagogans, and procurator.
2. Pathology. = syncope n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [noun] > blockage or stoppage
syncopec1400
syncopation1547
asystole1870
asystolism1870
cardiac arrest1873
arrest1883
heart block1903
tamponade1932
cardiac1972
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. f. Cxxiiv The .324. Capytle doth shewe of syncopacions or soundynges.
3. Music.
a. The action of beginning a note on a normally unaccented part of the bar and sustaining it into the normally accented part, so as to produce the effect of shifting back or anticipating the accent; the shifting of accent so produced.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [noun] > syncopation
syncopation1597
syncope1653
cross-accent1934
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 144 If your base ascende halfe a note..any of the other parts making Syncopation.
1658 J. Playford Breif Introd. Skill Musick (new ed.) vii. 23 Sincopation is when the striking of Time fals to be in the midst of a Semibrief or Minum, or as they are termed, Notes Driven till the time falls even again.
1697 Playford's Introd. Skill Musick (ed. 13) 19 Notes of Syncopation, or Driving-Notes, are when your Hand or Foot is taken up, or put down, while the Note is sounding.
1730 Short Treat. Harmony vi. 46 The Part of the Cadence which has the Ligature or Sincopation.
1854 Cherubini's Counterpoint 17 Syncopation should always have a concord at the unaccented part of the bar.
1880 E. Prout in G. Grove Dict. Music I. 13/1 Another very frequent method of changing the position of the accent is by means of syncopation.
b. Music characterized by a syncopated rhythm, spec. dance music influenced by ragtime.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > [noun] > style by rhythm
polyrhythm1908
syncopation1921
1921 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 23/1 The pulsating sound [of the drum] heightens excitement to the verge of frenzy, and indicates the direct origin of the orgiastic African syncopation to which the wives and daughters of the conquering Anglo-Saxon race dance with their men~partners, retained by arrangement, in the aristocratic dance-clubs of London and New York.
1928 Grove's Dict. Music (ed. 3) V. 243/1 Syncopation has become a general term for all that class of 20th-century dance music which has sprung from the American adoption of rag-time.
1962 Charters & Kunstadt Jazz vi. 73 Even the Clef Club Orchestra was advertised as a jazz band, with ‘50 Joy Whooping Sultans of High-Speed Syncopation’.
1968 P. Tamony Americanisms (typescript) No. 23. 4 Syncopation described ‘Alexander's Ragtime Band’ and other printed music in the first decade or so of this century, ragtime becoming old shoe and pejorative.
c. figurative.
ΚΠ
1979 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts Nov. 777/1 The stained glass and colour syncopations in blues and greens.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.?1533
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