单词 | syringo- |
释义 | syringo-comb. form combining form of Greek σῦριγξ, συριγγ- syrinx n., in various terms of anatomy, pathology, etc. syringobulbia n. Brit. /sᵻˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈbʌlbɪə/ , U.S. /səˌrɪŋɡoʊˈbəlbiə/ [Latin bulbus onion, bulb] the formation of abnormal cavities in the medulla oblongata of the brain (usually extensions of those of syringomyelia), resulting in symptoms such as paralysis of the palate, pharynx, and larynx.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of brain > other brain disorders brain damage1864 mind-blindness1888 satellitosis1906 syringobulbia1908 Alzheimer's disease1911 kernicterus1912 pseudotumour1914 brain death1928 punch-drunk1928 Sturge–Weber syndrome1935 Alzheimer1938 Creutzfeldt–Jakob1939 Alzheimer1940 Schilder's disease1940 hypsarrhythmia1952 kuru1957 laughing death1957 Minamata disease1957 myelinolysis1959 spongiform encephalopathy1960 CJD1975 old-timer's disease1983 mad —— disease1990 1908 Jrnl. Med. Res. 18 127 The pathological findings have an important bearing upon the explanation of the bulbar symptoms in cases of syringomyelia and syringobulbia. 1964 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 14) 545 In syringomyelia cavities form around which secondary gliosis develops in the cervical and upper dorsal cord; in syringobulbia the process extends up to the medulla. 1975 Neurology XXV. 875/1 Syringobulbia is an uncommon lesion of the central nervous system, and is particularly rare in children. syringograde adj. and n. Brit. /sᵻˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ɡreɪd/ , U.S. /səˈrɪŋɡəˌɡreɪd/ (see quots.).ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by locomotion > [noun] > that swims swimmer1399 syringograde1839 the world > animals > by locomotion > [adjective] > swimming or diving flouncing1700 natatorial1839 syringograde1839 1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 433/2 Syringograde animals. Under this denomination we shall include the Holothuria, the Salpæ, and the larvæ of those insects whose progression is effected by the alternate reception and expulsion of water to and from their respiratory organs by an action similar to that of the syringe. 1839–47 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 434/1 The velocity of the Syringogrades is accelerated during the expulsion of the water, and retarded during its reception. syringomyelia n. Brit. /sᵻˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)mʌɪˈiːlɪə/ , U.S. /səˌrɪŋɡoʊˌmaɪˈilɪk/ ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of spinal cord rachialgitis1824 myelitis1835 medullitis1848 pachymeningitis1857 spinitis1859 transverse myelitis1879 syringomyelia1881 syringomyelus1881 meningomyelocele1885 meningomyelitis1886 poliomyelopathy1890 syringomyelitis1890 myelopathy1891 xanthochromia1894 spinal block1928 1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 759 Cavities of variable size and length and more or less centrally located, may be developed in the spinal cord in various ways. The name syringomyelus or syringomyelia is given to these pathological canals. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 310 In syringo~myelia very copious sweating is often observed. 1908 [see syringobulbia n.]. 1964 [see syringobulbia n.]. syringomyelus n. Brit. /sᵻˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪələs/ , U.S. /səˌrɪŋɡoʊˈmaɪələs/ [Greek μυελός marrow, used for ‘spinal cord’] dilatation of the central canal of the spinal cord, or formation of abnormal tubular cavities in its substance.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of spinal cord rachialgitis1824 myelitis1835 medullitis1848 pachymeningitis1857 spinitis1859 transverse myelitis1879 syringomyelia1881 syringomyelus1881 meningomyelocele1885 meningomyelitis1886 poliomyelopathy1890 syringomyelitis1890 myelopathy1891 xanthochromia1894 spinal block1928 1881 [see syringomyelia n.]. a1883 C. H. Fagge Princ. & Pract. Med. (1886) I. 438 The progressive muscular atrophy due to syringomyelus. syringomyelic adj. Brit. /sᵻˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)mʌɪˈɛlɪk/ , U.S. /səˌrɪŋɡoʊˌmaɪˈɛlɪk/ of or pertaining to syringomyelia.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [adjective] > disorders of spinal cord myelitic1857 myelopathic1891 syringomyelic1899 xanthochromatic1922 xanthochromic1952 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 554 Out of 97 syringomyelic arthropathies..29 involved the shoulder joint. syringomyelitis n. Brit. /sᵻˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)mʌɪəˈlʌɪtᵻs/ , U.S. /səˌrɪŋɡoʊˌmaɪəˈlaɪdᵻs/ inflammation of the spinal cord producing syringomyelia.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > disorders of spinal cord rachialgitis1824 myelitis1835 medullitis1848 pachymeningitis1857 spinitis1859 transverse myelitis1879 syringomyelia1881 syringomyelus1881 meningomyelocele1885 meningomyelitis1886 poliomyelopathy1890 syringomyelitis1890 myelopathy1891 xanthochromia1894 spinal block1928 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Syringo~myelitis.., central myelitis; the formation in the spinal cord of a fissure or canal which usually lies posterior to the central canal. syringomyelocele n. Brit. /sᵻˌrɪŋɡə(ʊ)ˈmʌɪələ(ʊ)siːl/ , U.S. /səˌrɪŋɡoʊˈmaɪəloʊˌsil/ (see quot. 1890).ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > deformities of specific parts > [noun] > spina bifida spina bifida1722 rachischisis1874 myelocele1875 myelomeningocele1889 syringomyelocele1890 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Syringo-myelocele.., a variety of spina bifida in which the central canal of the cord is dilated and the nerves run around the cyst. syringotome n. Brit. /sᵻˈrɪŋɡə(ʊ)təʊm/ , U.S. /səˈrɪŋɡəˌtoʊm/ [modern Latin syringotomus, Greek -τομος cutting] an instrument for cutting a fistula.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [noun] > instruments used on other specific parts bronchotome1837 kiotome1842 myotome1846 tenotome1846 syringotome1848 fourchette1854 polypotome1857 tonsillotome1857 tracheotome1857 pile clamp1875 herniotome1876 oesophagotome1884 sclerotome1885 myringotome1895 ovariotome1895 turbinotome1900 viscerotome1934 leucotome1937 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 822/2 Syringotome. syringotomy n. Brit. /ˌsɪrɪŋˈɡɒtəmi/ , U.S. /ˌsɪrᵻŋˈɡɑdəmi/ [modern Latin syringotomia] incision of a fistula.ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > incision > [noun] > lancing lancing1470 launching1599 lancinationa1631 syringotomy1753 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Syringotomy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < comb. form1753 |
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