单词 | mono |
释义 | Monon.1 1. A member of any of several Numic-speaking North American Indian peoples living on both sides of the Sierra Nevada crest, central California. Cf. Monache n. 1.The groups west and east of the Sierras are sometimes distinguished as Western Mono (equivalent to Monache in its narrower sense) and Eastern Mono (equivalent to Owens Valley Paiute: see quots. 19781, 1986). The term Mono has also been used to include the linguistically district Mono Lake Northern Paiute. ΘΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of Central and South California > [noun] Mojave1831 Mono1851 Miwok1856 Mutsun1857 Luiseño1858 Monache1870 Yokuts1877 Yawelmani1907 1851 A. Johnston in Indian Affairs Rep. 251 The Indians of the reservations are gradually swelling in numbers, from the ‘Monoes’, or wild Indians from the adjacent mountains. 1884 Overland Monthly Oct. 364/1 About this time of year straggling bands of Monos come over here to gather pine nuts and seeds. 1907 A. L. Kroeber Shoshonean Dial. Calif. 114 The name Mono or Monachi is that generally applied to most of the Shoshoneans of the Sierra Nevada. 1978 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians VIII. 88/2 The Eastern Mono along the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada, notably in the Owens Valley, were culturally in the Great Basin, while the Western Mono or Monache..were in the California culture area. 1978 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians VIII. 426/1 The Northfork Mono were..separated from the Wobonuch by the essentially unattributable terrain between the headwaters of the San Joaquin and Kings rivers. 1986 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians XI. 433/1 Kroeber..added the distinction Eastern Mono for Owens Valley versus Western Mono for the Monache. 2. The Western Numic language of the Monache and the Owens Valley Paiute, now nearly extinct.In this inclusive linguistic sense, Mono is favoured over Monache. Cf. Monache n. 2. Π 1907 A. L. Kroeber Shoshonean Dial. Calif. 68 Two vocabularies called Mono were obtained. 1958 S. M. Lamb in Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 24 ii. 97/1 The language of Owens Valley and the Sierras can be called either Mono or Monachi. 1967 W. R. Miller Uto-Aztecan Cognate Sets 3 Southern Paiute has also medial clusters of nasal plus stop, a feature not found in either Mono or Comanche. 1996 B. F. Grimes Ethnologue (ed. 13) 144 Mono... Related to Northern Paiute. Only a few elderly speakers left. Nearly extinct. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). monon.2 Bullfighting. A picador's assistant; = monosabio n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting or baiting animals > bullfighting or bullfight > [noun] > bullfighter > assistant or attendant chulo1797 puntillero1851 monosabio1897 capeador1909 mono1924 mozo1926 1924 E. Hemingway In our Time xii. 22 The horse's entrails hung down in a blue bunch..the monos whacking him on the back of his legs with the rods. 1927 E. Hemingway Men without Women 38 The monos were leading a horse out by the bridle toward the bull. 1952 B. Conrad Matador x. 124 The monos switched the horse forward a step, and..the bull lunged forward and socked against the mattress shield that protected the horse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). monon.3 rare. In Spain: a boiler suit; workman's overalls, esp. as worn by the Republican militia during the Spanish Civil War. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > one-piece garment > [noun] playsuit1609 romper1902 romper suit1904 diving-suit1908 bunting1914 teddy bear1917 leotard1920 Sidcot1921 sleeper1921 romper1922 pressure suit1923 boiler suit1928 maillot1928 mono1937 footy1938 all-in-one1939 siren suit1939 goonskin1943 anti-g suit1945 G-suit1945 jump suit1948 immersion suit1951 moon suit1953 poopy suit1953 dry suit1955 wetsuit1955 sleepsuit1958 Babygro1959 tank suit1959 cat-suit1960 penguin suit1961 unitard1961 bodysuit1963 shortall1966 steamer1982 1937 F. Borkenau Spanish Cockpit ii. 123 The streets and cafés are full of militia, all of them dressed in their monos, the new dark-blue uniforms. 1965 C. D. Eby Siege of Alcázar (1966) i. 28 Many of them wore their regular overalls—loose-fitting blue boiler-suits called monos. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). monon.4adj.1 A. n.4 Monophonic recording or reproduction; frequently in in mono. Opposed to stereo. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [noun] > systems of phonography1861 wire recording1933 stereophony1950 half-track1956 stereo1956 stereophonics1958 lip-synchronization1959 mono1959 monophony1959 pretaping1959 over-recording1961 Dolby1966 quadraphonics1968 quadraphony1969 surround sound1969 periphony1970 quad1971 multitrack1972 quadraphonic1972 quadro1972 pseudoquadraphony1975 multitracking1977 vertical recording1982 bitstream1989 1959 Manch. Guardian 4 Aug. 3/2 For the benefit of non-stereo collectors, most of these records have appeared also in mono. 1971 It 2 June 18/1 There's an inferior bootleg in mono selling at the same price. 1986 What Video Dec. 7/1 The network of landline links is mainly in single channel mono. 1994 Classic CD June 43/2 It was made in 1960, and is in mono, though you would only guess that in a few places. B. adj.1 = monophonic adj. 3. ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > sound recording and reproduction > [adjective] > recorded by specific system taped1892 phonographed1897 acoustic1926 acoustical1926 stereophonic1927 monaural1931 multitracked1931 binaural1933 multitrack1935 tape-recorded1951 telediphoned1952 stereo1954 multi-taped1955 monophonic1958 pretaped1958 mono1960 audiotaped1962 multichannel1962 quarter-track1962 Dolby1966 quadraphonic1968 tetraphonic1969 periphonic1970 quad1970 quadrasonic1970 Dolbyized1971 QS1972 Dolbyed1973 premix1977 quadro1977 1960 Pract. Wireless 36 421/1 The mono pick-up will need one length of wire. 1974 Listener 14 Feb. 219/2 A radio play with a surplus of stereo trickery is not likely to be well received by listeners on mono sets. 1988 Which? Dec. 581/1 It's useful to have a switch to select mono reception in these cases. 1999 What Hi-Fi? Awards Issue 173/3 Some stereo power amps can be converted into more powerful mono amplifiers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online June 2022). monon.5 Medicine colloquial (chiefly North American). The viral disease infectious mononucleosis (see mononucleosis n.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > excess of other substances hyperinosis1845 uricaemia1866 acetonaemia1874 hyperalbuminosis1876 chloraemia1890 acidaemia1891 hypercholesteraemia1894 hyperglycaemia1894 hyperlipaemia1894 hyperuricaemia1894 lymphocytosis1896 urataemia1897 acidosis1900 basophilia1905 mononucleosis1907 hypercapnia1908 thrombocytosis1909 thyrotoxicosis1911 monocytosis1914 hypercholesterolaemia1916 hyperparathyroidism1917 ketonaemia1917 lymphocytoma1920 hyperchloraemia1921 alkalaemia1922 hyperproteinaemia1922 reticulosis1922 hyperbilirubinaemia1923 hyperinsulinaemia1924 hypercalcaemia1925 hyperphosphataemia1926 reticulocytosis1926 hypernatraemia1932 hyperpotassaemia1932 thrombocythaemia1932 hypermagnesaemia1933 hyperglobulinaemia1936 granulocytosis1937 myeloblastosis1937 hypergammaglobulinaemia1947 hyperkalaemia1949 macroglobulinaemia1949 aldosteronism1954 Waldenström1961 mono1964 tyrosinaemia1965 methylmalonic acidaemia1969 1964 Amer. Speech 39 120 The general student preoccupation with internal disorders and other forms of illness, especially around examination time (cf. the frequent references among students to mono for ‘mononucleosis’). 1972 F. Knebel Dark Horse (1973) vi. 88 I had a chance to meet the Yugoslav ambassador last summer, but then I came down with mono. 1988 Toronto Sun 13 Apr. 87/2 If I was still having relapses with mono, I wouldn't be in my A No. 1 position. 1999 Student Times (Dundee Univ. Students' Assoc.) 2 Oct. 4/2 Isn't Mono the kissing disease? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). monon.7 Sailing. A boat with a single hull; = monohull n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessel of specific construction or shape > [noun] > having one or more than one hull trimaran1949 catamaran1957 multihull1963 monohull1967 tri1971 mono1977 multi1984 1977 Mod. Boating (Austral.) Jan. 87/2 Bigger monos don't have this problem as the crew weight is less significant. 1986 Toronto Star (Nexis) 5 June d12 Gerry Moog's Dynamo was the first mono or single-hulled boat across the finish line. 1992 Yachts & Yachting 28 Aug. 65/1 Every tack is as easy and quick as on a mono. 1999 Western Morning News (Plymouth) (Nexis) 4 June 24 Mary Falk's outstanding water-ballasted mono QII lays claim to the outward record for that class. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). monon.8 Angling. A single strand of man-made fibre, used esp. for fishing lines; = monofilament n. Cf. monofil n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > man-made monofil1916 filament1927 monofilament1935 mono1979 1979 Washington Post (Nexis) 11 May (Weekend section) 44 Tie a dressed hook to a 12- to 24-inch piece of 12-pound mono for your leader and knot this to a three-way swivel. 1988 Salmon, Trout & Sea-trout June 18/3 Monofilament line of about 15 lb b/s is usually satisfactory, but cheap mono..often has too much stretch. 1994 Outdoor Canada May 58/2 I use a 6-½ or 7-foot medium to heavy action spinning or baitcasting outfit, loaded with 10-to-12 pound premium mono. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). monoadj.2n.6 colloquial. A. adj.2 Black and white; = monochrome adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective] > monochrome claurie1486 self1562 whole-coloured1605 concolour1646 unicolorate1657 unicolorous1657 self-coloured1682 single-coloured1703 unicolor1781 monocoloured1798 monochromic1803 unicoloured1811 concolorous1840 monochrome1849 one-coloured1854 monochromous1857 monochroous1857 monotoned1857 unicolour1860 solid1883 sole-coloured1885 monochroic1886 whole1892 whole-colour1896 single-colour1935 monocolour1955 mono1970 monotonal1973 1970 Econ. Jrnl. 80 297 10 × 60-inch mono advertisements. 1976 Daily Record (Glasgow) 22/4 (advt.) Colour and mono TV repairs, 7 days. 1987 Pract. Photogr. Dec. 39/4 The fastest standard mono films..only have a speed of ISO 400. 1995 Daily Tel. 3 Jan. 12/6 The older models had a mono screen, and the batteries lasted for eight hours. On the new colour model, the batteries have a maximum life of four hours. B. n.6 1. A black and white television set. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [noun] > monochrome self-colour1665 self1817 monochrome1851 monochromatismc1865 mono1977 society > communication > broadcasting > television > visual element > [noun] > colour systems > colour quality chrominance1952 mono1977 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > special techniques > [noun] > reproduction in black and white black and white1839 monochrome1902 mono1977 1977 J. McClure Sunday Hangman ix. 95 The monos are about fifty per cent cheaper, depending on this and that. 2. Representation or reproduction in black and white; = monochrome n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > a photograph > [noun] > monochrome monochrome1876 mono1983 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > art of colouring > [noun] > representation in one colour monochrome1851 monotintc1875 monotone1896 monocolour1963 mono1983 1983 Judge Dredd Ann. 1984 12 For mono I use a Rotring with two points, 0.75 and 0.5, and a brush No. 6 or 7 with the tip cut. 1988 Amateur Photographer 3 Sept. 73/1 A graphic image in mono conjures up the idea of stark blacks and whites. 1994 What PC? Oct. 59/1 (advt.) This compact all-purpose Presentation Printer moves smoothly from mono to colour on most sufaces: ordinary or quality paper, film, or transfers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see alsoalso refers to : mono-comb. form < n.11851n.21924n.31937n.4adj.11959n.51964n.71977n.81979adj.2n.61970 see also |
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