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单词 syntactical
释义

syntacticaladj.

Brit. /sɪnˈtaktᵻkl/, U.S. /sɪnˈtæktək(ə)l/
Forms: 1500s–1600s syntacticall, 1500s– syntactical.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin syntacticus , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin syntacticus syntactic adj. + -al suffix1. Compare syntaxical adj. and later syntactic adj.
Of, relating to, or involving syntax, esp. grammatical syntax; = syntactic adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > [adjective]
syntactical1577
syntaxical1592
syntactic1688
tactical1698
synthetic1778
compositional1815
grammatical1874
taxis1885
syntagmatic1937
lexotactic1966
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > logic > predicate or propositional logic > [adjective] > of logical syntax
syntactical1937
1577 H. Peacham Garden of Eloquence sig. Bj A figure is deuided into Tropes & Schemates, Grammatical, Orthographical, Syntactical.
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke Annot. sig. ¶v Musicke is diuided into two parts, the first may be called Elementarie or rudimental, teaching to know the quality and quantity of notes... The second may be called Syntactical, Poetical, or effectiue; treatinge of soundes, concordes, and discords.
?1675 M. Lewis Plain & Short Rules Pointing Periods 1 A Point in general is absolutely necessary to rational instructing in the plain Syntactical part of Grammar.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Pref. The various syntactical structures occurring in the examples.
1786 H. C. Albrecht Short Gram. German Tongue Pref. There are perhaps few German Grammars, which have not double the number of Syntactical rules.
1846 M. Williams Elem. Gram. Sanscrit 29 This absence of syntactical auxiliaries leads to the necessity for eight cases.
1852 J. S. Blackie On Stud. Lang. 32 To make a regular study of the syntactical laws of the language.
1937 A. Smeaton tr. R. Carnap Logical Syntax Lang. 2 The difference between syntactical rules in the narrower sense and the logical rules of deduction is the only difference between formation rules and transformation rules, both of which are completely formulable in syntactical terms.
1989 R. Alter Pleasures of Reading i. 24 Our minds identify grammatical forms, syntactical patterns, word choices.
2009 V. L. Cahn Classroom Virtuoso 3 I'm too polite to correct the grammatical and syntactical mistakes of others.., but I constantly amend my own.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1577
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