† granen.

Forms: Also Middle English grone.

Etymology: Not in Old English, but apparently in ablaut relation to the synonymous grin n.¹

Obsolete.

A snare, trap; a noose. (Cf. girn n.¹)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > trap or snare > [noun]

grinc825

trapa1000

snarea1100

swikea1100

granea1250

springec1275

gina1300

gnarea1325

stringc1325

trebuchet1362

latch?a1366

leashc1374

snarlc1380

foot gina1382

foot-grina1382

traina1393

sinewa1400

snatcha1400

foot trapa1425

haucepyc1425

slingc1425

engine1481

swar1488

frame1509

brakea1529

fang1535

fall trap1570

spring1578

box-trapa1589

spring trapa1589

sprint1599

noosec1600

springle1602

springe1607

toil1607

plage1608

deadfall1631

puppy snatch1650

snickle1681

steel trap1735

figure (of) four1743

gun-trap1749

stamp1788

stell1801

springer1813

sprent1822

livetrap1823

snaphance1831

catch pole1838

twitch-up1841

basket-trap1866

pole trap1879

steel fall1895

tread-trap1952

conibear trap1957

conibear1958

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 125 So lutel þing is edmodnesse & so smel ðet no grone [?c1225 Cleo. grune] ne mei hire etholden.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 59 Leste heo beo ikeiht þuruh summe o deofles gronen [?c1225 Cleo. grunen].

c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 437 Þes two lawis ben graues [sic] to þe fend to gnare men in his net.

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 198 Þe day of dome schal come as a snare, or grane.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Judith ix. 13 Be he taken with the grane of his eȝen in me.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Amos iii. 5 A brid shal falle in to grane of erthe.

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxvii. 5 He hangide hym with a grane.

a1400 Metr. Hom. (Vernon MS.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 57 247/1 He sauh al þe eorþe was sprad wiþ panters and wiþ grones blake.

c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 203 That fro hir gravys [? read granys] and hir snare Goth not awey that comyth between.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

granev.

/ɡreɪn/

Forms: Also 1600s, 1800s grain, 1800s dialect green.

Etymology: < grane n.; the form green may belong to grin v.¹

Obsolete exc. dialect.

transitive. To choke, strangle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > have or cause breathing disorder [verb (transitive)] > choke

stranglea1300

chokec1380

worrya1400

stiflec1400

to stop the breath (more rarely the wind) ofc1400

scomfishc1480

to choke up1555

grane1613

suffocatea1616

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > have or cause breathing disorder [verb (transitive)] > choke > by external compression of throat

choke1303

stranglec1450

grane1613

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 112 One executioner on one side, and another on the other, graned him [the condemned person] with a linnen cloth about his neck, pulling the same till they forced him to gape.

1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 101 To Grain, or Grane, to choak or throttle.

1806 R. Bloomfield Wild Flowers 43 Till I was nearly gran'd outright; He hugg'd so woundly hard.

1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 155 Green, throttle—choak. A tight collar is said to green a horse.

1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Grain, to gripe the throat; to strangle.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	grane
释义	† granen. Forms: Also Middle English grone. Etymology: Not in Old English, but apparently in ablaut relation to the synonymous grin n.¹ Obsolete. A snare, trap; a noose. (Cf. girn n.¹) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > trap or snare > [noun] grinc825 trapa1000 snarea1100 swikea1100 granea1250 springec1275 gina1300 gnarea1325 stringc1325 trebuchet1362 latch?a1366 leashc1374 snarlc1380 foot gina1382 foot-grina1382 traina1393 sinewa1400 snatcha1400 foot trapa1425 haucepyc1425 slingc1425 engine1481 swar1488 frame1509 brakea1529 fang1535 fall trap1570 spring1578 box-trapa1589 spring trapa1589 sprint1599 noosec1600 springle1602 springe1607 toil1607 plage1608 deadfall1631 puppy snatch1650 snickle1681 steel trap1735 figure (of) four1743 gun-trap1749 stamp1788 stell1801 springer1813 sprent1822 livetrap1823 snaphance1831 catch pole1838 twitch-up1841 basket-trap1866 pole trap1879 steel fall1895 tread-trap1952 conibear trap1957 conibear1958 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 125 So lutel þing is edmodnesse & so smel ðet no grone [?c1225 Cleo. grune] ne mei hire etholden. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 59 Leste heo beo ikeiht þuruh summe o deofles gronen [?c1225 Cleo. grunen]. c1380 J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 437 Þes two lawis ben graues [sic] to þe fend to gnare men in his net. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 198 Þe day of dome schal come as a snare, or grane. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Judith ix. 13 Be he taken with the grane of his eȝen in me. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Amos iii. 5 A brid shal falle in to grane of erthe. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. xxvii. 5 He hangide hym with a grane. a1400 Metr. Hom. (Vernon MS.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen 57 247/1 He sauh al þe eorþe was sprad wiþ panters and wiþ grones blake. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 203 That fro hir gravys [? read granys] and hir snare Goth not awey that comyth between. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). granev. /ɡreɪn/ Forms: Also 1600s, 1800s grain, 1800s dialect green. Etymology: < grane n.; the form green may belong to grin v.¹ Obsolete exc. dialect. transitive. To choke, strangle. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > have or cause breathing disorder [verb (transitive)] > choke stranglea1300 chokec1380 worrya1400 stiflec1400 to stop the breath (more rarely the wind) ofc1400 scomfishc1480 to choke up1555 grane1613 suffocatea1616 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disordered breathing > have or cause breathing disorder [verb (transitive)] > choke > by external compression of throat choke1303 stranglec1450 grane1613 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 112 One executioner on one side, and another on the other, graned him [the condemned person] with a linnen cloth about his neck, pulling the same till they forced him to gape. 1691 J. Ray S. & E. Country Words in Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 101 To Grain, or Grane, to choak or throttle. 1806 R. Bloomfield Wild Flowers 43 Till I was nearly gran'd outright; He hugg'd so woundly hard. 1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 155 Green, throttle—choak. A tight collar is said to green a horse. 1895 W. Rye Gloss. Words E. Anglia Grain, to gripe the throat; to strangle. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1250v.1613
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