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单词 grange
释义

grangen.

/ɡreɪndʒ/
Forms: Middle English–1600s graunge, (Middle English gronge, Middle English grawnge, 1500s grandge, graynge, granege), Middle English– grange.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman graunge (French grange ) < medieval Latin grānea , grānica < grānum grain n.1
1. A repository for grain; a granary, barn. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > barn
barnc950
lathea1325
grangec1384
mowa1643
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > granary
corn-housec1000
meal-houseOE
garnerc1175
grangec1384
girnel1452
graner1531
garnery1552
granary1570
grainel1608
corn-crib1716
golah1762
grain-elevator1852
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame ii. 190 And eke of loves mo eschaunges Than ever cornes were in graunges.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4689 Garners and Granges fild wit sede.
1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iv. ix. 253 A man..brought to losse and domage by fortune of fyre in his hous or in his grange.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xviii. 25 All these cariagis were sette in voyde granges and barnes.
1637 J. Milton Comus 7 When for their teeming Flocks, and granges full In wanton dance they [sc. unlettered hinds] praise the bounteous Pan.
1853 J. H. Parker Some Acct. Domest. Archit. II. 119 The grange was equivalent to our modern barn, where the corn is placed before it is thrashed.
1853 M. Arnold Scholar Gipsy in Poems (new ed.) 209 And thou hast climb'd the hill..Then sought thy straw in some sequester'd grange.
1873 E. E. Hale In his Name i. 3 Beyond, she could see large farms with their granges.
2.
a. An establishment where farming is carried on; †also, rarely, a group of such places, a village (obsolete). In later use: A country house with farm buildings attached, usually the residence of a gentleman-farmer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmstead > [noun] > farmhouse
grangec1300
farmhouse1533
farm1583
hall-house1603
station house1840
homestead1849
ranch house1859
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > village > [noun]
cotlif1001
rewa1350
villagec1386
grange1530
dorp1582
villa1700
maenor1841
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 764 Forbar he neythe[r] tun, ne gronge, Þat he ne to-yede with his ware.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xvii. 71 The Samaritan..ladde hym so forth on lyard to lex-christi, a graunge.
a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. B.iii Of an abbay they make a grang.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 227/1 Graunge or a lytell thorpe, hameau. Graunge, petit uillage.
a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) i. 580 Owr changes are soch that an abbeye turneth to a graunge.
1576 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (rev. ed.) I. 42/2 Polycarpus..hid himselfe in a grange or village not farre of from the Citie.
1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 193 It received moreover graunges [L. rura] with cornefields, vine yards, pastures and woodes.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Graunge, a lone house in the Countrey, a Village.
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Prophetesse v. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ffff2v/2 Make this little Grange seem a large Empire.
1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 159 Grange,..a Building which hath Barns, Stables, Stalls, and other necessary Places for Husbandry.
1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. xxx. 503 A Messe and a Grange called Badley Grange, of the Value of 42 Shillings in Cheshire.
1837 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. II. xiii. 165 They were..scattered in lonely granges.
1849 W. Irving Crayon Misc. 300 One of these renovated establishments, that had but lately been a mere ruin, and was now a substantial grange.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxxxix. 134 The thousand waves of wheat, That ripple round the lonely grange . View more context for this quotation
b. esp. Historical. An outlying farm-house with barns, etc. belonging to a religious establishment or a feudal lord, where crops and tithes in kind were stored.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > grange of monastery
grangec1405
metochy1682
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 482 He is wont for tymber for to go And dwellen atte graunge a day or two.
c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Add. MS.) xlviii. 368 All here studie is granges, shepe, nete, and rentes.
1598 R. Hakluyt tr. W. de Rubruquis in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 97 Great lordes haue cottages or graunges towards the South, from whence their tenants bring them Millet.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 88 Of this sort were their Granges and Priories.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. iii. 43 A grange, or solitary farm-house, inhabited by the bailiff, or steward, of the monastery.
1852 C. M. Yonge Cameos xiv, in Monthly Packet Mar. 177 He..harassed a few brethren of the Abbey of Croyland, who inhabited a grange not far from Spalding.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iii. §6. 145 [They] turned aside to a grange of the monks of Abingdon.
3. A country house. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > villa or country house
grange1552
country housec1555
lust-house1590
aldeia1609
villa1615
bastide?1656
vill1684
family seat1712
quinta1754
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Graunge, or manour place without the walls of a citie, suburbanum.
1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 50v His wife abode A three myles off the towne, where he had buylte a graunge.
1592 S. Daniel Complaint Rosamond in Poems (1717) 47 Soon was I train'd from Court, T' a solitary Grange.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Beauregard, a Summer house, or Graunge; a house for pleasure, and recreation.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. iii. §16. 532 Eight yeares..had hee beene absent out of the Citie, and liued in his Countrie Grange.
a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 288 The Grange, or Country house of the same Landlord.
1633 T. Heywood Eng. Trav. iii, in Wks. (1874) IV. 43 Who can blame him to absent himselfe from home, And make his Fathers house but as a grange, For a Beautie so Attractiue.
4. figurative in various senses. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Y.ii [Thou] The heape of mishap of all my griefe the graunge.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 22 Though England be no graunge, but yeeldeth euery thing.
1581 T. Howell His Deuises sig. E.iij Where al delights condemde are shut, in sharp repentance grange.
a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vii. xxi, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Iiv Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ix. 385 It [Sicily] was also aunciently called the Grange of the Romanes.
5. U.S. A lodge or local branch of the order of ‘Patrons of Husbandry’, an association for the promotion of the interests of agriculture.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > political associations or societies
moral majority1815
patron1870
Tammany tiger1871
grange1875
Silver Shirts1934
Bund1939
SDS1961
Weather Underground1972
1875 C. F. Adams in N. Amer. Rev. CXX. 405 The great convention of the Granges held at Springfield, Ill.
1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. VII. 9 Grange,..used in the U.S. since 1867, as the familiar name of the state and subordinate organizations of the ‘patrons of husbandry’, a national association of agriculturists.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
grange account n.
ΚΠ
1892 R. E. G. Kirk Acct. Abingdon Abbey p. xxxi This account is followed by a grange account of Mercham.
grange farm n.
ΚΠ
1878 G. F. Maclear Celts (1879) vii. 118 All flocked forth from their little grange farms near the monastery.
grange horse n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1667 Duchess of Newcastle Life Duke of Newcastle ii. 106 Grange-Horses, Hackny-Horses, Manage-Horses,..and others.
grange house n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. K3 It is long since wee met, and our house is a Grange house with you.
1590 Tarltons Newes out of Purgatorie 48 I would haue thee staye at our little graunge house in the Countrey.
grange keeper n.
ΚΠ
1701 W. Kennett Cowell's Interpreter (new ed.) sig. U3b The Granger, or Grange-keeper, an Officer belonging to Religious Houses, who was to look after their Grange.
grange place n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 5044 Þai..þe stiwarde fande atte a grange place [Vesp. garner] soiournande.
1590 R. Greene tr. O. Rinaldi Royal Exchange sig. Biv Sequestrating himselfe to a graunge place.
C2.
grange apple n. a particular variety of apple.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of
costardc1390
bitter-sweet1393
Queening?1435
richardine?1435
blaundrellc1440
pear apple1440
tuberc1440
quarrendenc1450
birtle1483
deusan1570
apple-john1572
Richard1572
lording1573
greening1577
queen apple1579
peeler1580
darling1584
doucin1584
golding1589
puffin1589
lady's longing1591
bitter-sweeting1597
pearmain1597
paradise apple1598
garden globe1600
gastlet1600
leather-coat1600
maligar1600
pome-paradise1601
French pippin1629
gillyflower1629
king apple1635
lady apple1651
golden pippin1654
goldling1655
puff1655
cardinal1658
green fillet1662
chestnut1664
cinnamon apple1664
fenouil1664
go-no-further1664
Westbury apple1664
seek-no-farther1670
nonsuch1676
calville1691
passe-pomme1691
fennel apple1699
queen1699
genet1706
fig-apple1707
oaken pin1707
nonpareil1726
costing1731
monstrous reinette1731
Newtown pippin1760
Ribston1782
Rhode Island greening1795
oslin1801
fall pippin1803
monstrous pippin1817
Newtown Spitzenburg1817
Gravenstein1821
Red Astrachan1822
Tolman sweet1822
grange apple1823
orange pippin1823
Baldwin1826
Sturmer Pippin1831
Newtowner1846
Northern Spy1847
Blenheim Orange1860
Cox1860
McIntosh Red1876
Worcester1877
raspberry apple1894
delicious1898
Laxton's Superb1920
Macoun1924
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of
costardc1390
bitter-sweet1393
pippin?1435
pomewater?1435
Queening?1435
richardine?1435
blaundrellc1440
pear apple1440
tuberc1440
quarrendenc1450
birtle1483
sweeting1530
pomeroyal1534
renneta1568
deusan1570
apple-john1572
Richard1572
lording1573
russeting1573
greening1577
queen apple1579
peeler1580
reinette1582
darling1584
doucin1584
golding1589
puffin1589
lady's longing1591
bitter-sweeting1597
pearmain1597
paradise apple1598
garden globe1600
gastlet1600
leather-coat1600
maligar1600
pomeroy1600
short-start1600
jenneting1601
pome-paradise1601
russet coat1602
John apple1604
honey apple1611
honeymeal1611
musk apple1611
short-shank1611
spice apple1611
French pippin1629
king apple1635
lady apple1651
golden pippin1654
goldling1655
puff1655
cardinal1658
renneting1658
green fillet1662
chestnut1664
cinnamon apple1664
fenouil1664
go-no-further1664
reinetting1664
Westbury apple1664
seek-no-farther1670
nonsuch1676
white-wining1676
russet1686
calville1691
fennel apple1699
queen1699
genet1706
fig-apple1707
oaken pin1707
musk1708
nonpareil1726
costing1731
monstrous reinette1731
Newtown pippin1760
Ribston1782
Rhode Island greening1795
oslin1801
wine apple1802
fall pippin1803
monstrous pippin1817
Newtown Spitzenburg1817
Gravenstein1821
Red Astrachan1822
Tolman sweet1822
grange apple1823
orange pippin1823
Baldwin1826
wine-sap1826
Jonathan1831
Sturmer Pippin1831
rusty-coat1843
Newtowner1846
Northern Spy1847
Cornish gilliflowerc1850
Blenheim Orange1860
Cox1860
nutmeg pippin1860
McIntosh Red1876
Worcester1877
raspberry apple1894
delicious1898
Laxton's Superb1920
Melba apple1928
Melba1933
Mutsu1951
Newtown1953
discovery1964
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 48 A new variety has been produced between this and the Grange apple.
grange-gotten adj. Obsolete ? born in a grange, descended from farmers.
ΚΠ
1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) v. xxv. 112 Grange-gotten Pierce of Gauelstone, and Spensers two like sort, Meane Gentlemen.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

grangev.

Etymology: ? < grange n.
Obsolete. rare.
transitive. Perhaps a figurative use of a verb meaning ‘to engross (corn)’.
ΚΠ
c1595 in T. Birch Mem. Reign Queen Elizabeth (1754) I. 355 This ruffianry of causes I am daily more and more acquainted with, and see the manner of dealing, which groweth by the queen's straitness to give these women, whereby they presume thus to grange and huck causes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.c1300v.c1595
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