单词 | grange |
释义 | grangen. 1. A repository for grain; a granary, barn. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > barn barnc950 lathea1325 grangec1384 mowa1643 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > granary corn-housec1000 meal-houseOE garnerc1175 grangec1384 girnel1452 graner1531 garnery1552 granary1570 grainel1608 corn-crib1716 golah1762 grain-elevator1852 c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame ii. 190 And eke of loves mo eschaunges Than ever cornes were in graunges. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4689 Garners and Granges fild wit sede. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes iv. ix. 253 A man..brought to losse and domage by fortune of fyre in his hous or in his grange. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. xviii. 25 All these cariagis were sette in voyde granges and barnes. 1637 J. Milton Comus 7 When for their teeming Flocks, and granges full In wanton dance they [sc. unlettered hinds] praise the bounteous Pan. 1853 J. H. Parker Some Acct. Domest. Archit. II. 119 The grange was equivalent to our modern barn, where the corn is placed before it is thrashed. 1853 M. Arnold Scholar Gipsy in Poems (new ed.) 209 And thou hast climb'd the hill..Then sought thy straw in some sequester'd grange. 1873 E. E. Hale In his Name i. 3 Beyond, she could see large farms with their granges. 2. a. An establishment where farming is carried on; †also, rarely, a group of such places, a village (obsolete). In later use: A country house with farm buildings attached, usually the residence of a gentleman-farmer. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmstead > [noun] > farmhouse grangec1300 farmhouse1533 farm1583 hall-house1603 station house1840 homestead1849 ranch house1859 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > village > [noun] cotlif1001 rewa1350 villagec1386 grange1530 dorp1582 villa1700 maenor1841 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 764 Forbar he neythe[r] tun, ne gronge, Þat he ne to-yede with his ware. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xvii. 71 The Samaritan..ladde hym so forth on lyard to lex-christi, a graunge. a1529 J. Skelton Colyn Cloute (?1545) sig. B.iii Of an abbay they make a grang. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 227/1 Graunge or a lytell thorpe, hameau. Graunge, petit uillage. a1563 J. Bale King Johan (1969) i. 580 Owr changes are soch that an abbeye turneth to a graunge. 1576 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (rev. ed.) I. 42/2 Polycarpus..hid himselfe in a grange or village not farre of from the Citie. 1606 P. Holland tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars 193 It received moreover graunges [L. rura] with cornefields, vine yards, pastures and woodes. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Graunge, a lone house in the Countrey, a Village. a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Prophetesse v. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ffff2v/2 Make this little Grange seem a large Empire. 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 159 Grange,..a Building which hath Barns, Stables, Stalls, and other necessary Places for Husbandry. 1721 J. Strype Eccl. Memorials II. xxx. 503 A Messe and a Grange called Badley Grange, of the Value of 42 Shillings in Cheshire. 1837 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. II. xiii. 165 They were..scattered in lonely granges. 1849 W. Irving Crayon Misc. 300 One of these renovated establishments, that had but lately been a mere ruin, and was now a substantial grange. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxxxix. 134 The thousand waves of wheat, That ripple round the lonely grange . View more context for this quotation b. esp. Historical. An outlying farm-house with barns, etc. belonging to a religious establishment or a feudal lord, where crops and tithes in kind were stored. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > storage or preservation of crops > [noun] > grange of monastery grangec1405 metochy1682 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 482 He is wont for tymber for to go And dwellen atte graunge a day or two. c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Add. MS.) xlviii. 368 All here studie is granges, shepe, nete, and rentes. 1598 R. Hakluyt tr. W. de Rubruquis in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 97 Great lordes haue cottages or graunges towards the South, from whence their tenants bring them Millet. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 88 Of this sort were their Granges and Priories. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. iii. 43 A grange, or solitary farm-house, inhabited by the bailiff, or steward, of the monastery. 1852 C. M. Yonge Cameos xiv, in Monthly Packet Mar. 177 He..harassed a few brethren of the Abbey of Croyland, who inhabited a grange not far from Spalding. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People iii. §6. 145 [They] turned aside to a grange of the monks of Abingdon. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > villa or country house grange1552 country housec1555 lust-house1590 aldeia1609 villa1615 bastide?1656 vill1684 family seat1712 quinta1754 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Graunge, or manour place without the walls of a citie, suburbanum. 1587 G. Turberville Tragicall Tales f. 50v His wife abode A three myles off the towne, where he had buylte a graunge. 1592 S. Daniel Complaint Rosamond in Poems (1717) 47 Soon was I train'd from Court, T' a solitary Grange. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Beauregard, a Summer house, or Graunge; a house for pleasure, and recreation. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. v. iii. §16. 532 Eight yeares..had hee beene absent out of the Citie, and liued in his Countrie Grange. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1957) III. 288 The Grange, or Country house of the same Landlord. 1633 T. Heywood Eng. Trav. iii, in Wks. (1874) IV. 43 Who can blame him to absent himselfe from home, And make his Fathers house but as a grange, For a Beautie so Attractiue. ΚΠ 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. Y.ii [Thou] The heape of mishap of all my griefe the graunge. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 22 Though England be no graunge, but yeeldeth euery thing. 1581 T. Howell His Deuises sig. E.iij Where al delights condemde are shut, in sharp repentance grange. a1599 E. Spenser Canto Mutabilitie vii. xxi, in Faerie Queene (1609) sig. Iiv Ne haue the watry foules a certaine grange, Wherein to rest. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. ix. 385 It [Sicily] was also aunciently called the Grange of the Romanes. 5. U.S. A lodge or local branch of the order of ‘Patrons of Husbandry’, an association for the promotion of the interests of agriculture. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > political associations or societies moral majority1815 patron1870 Tammany tiger1871 grange1875 Silver Shirts1934 Bund1939 SDS1961 Weather Underground1972 1875 C. F. Adams in N. Amer. Rev. CXX. 405 The great convention of the Granges held at Springfield, Ill. 1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. VII. 9 Grange,..used in the U.S. since 1867, as the familiar name of the state and subordinate organizations of the ‘patrons of husbandry’, a national association of agriculturists. Compounds C1. General attributive. grange account n. ΚΠ 1892 R. E. G. Kirk Acct. Abingdon Abbey p. xxxi This account is followed by a grange account of Mercham. grange farm n. ΚΠ 1878 G. F. Maclear Celts (1879) vii. 118 All flocked forth from their little grange farms near the monastery. ΚΠ 1667 Duchess of Newcastle Life Duke of Newcastle ii. 106 Grange-Horses, Hackny-Horses, Manage-Horses,..and others. ΚΠ 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. K3 It is long since wee met, and our house is a Grange house with you. 1590 Tarltons Newes out of Purgatorie 48 I would haue thee staye at our little graunge house in the Countrey. grange keeper n. ΚΠ 1701 W. Kennett Cowell's Interpreter (new ed.) sig. U3b The Granger, or Grange-keeper, an Officer belonging to Religious Houses, who was to look after their Grange. ΚΠ a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 5044 Þai..þe stiwarde fande atte a grange place [Vesp. garner] soiournande. 1590 R. Greene tr. O. Rinaldi Royal Exchange sig. Biv Sequestrating himselfe to a graunge place. C2. grange apple n. a particular variety of apple. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > apple > [noun] > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pome-paradise1601 French pippin1629 gillyflower1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 calville1691 passe-pomme1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 Sturmer Pippin1831 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Macoun1924 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > apple > eating-apple > types of costardc1390 bitter-sweet1393 pippin?1435 pomewater?1435 Queening?1435 richardine?1435 blaundrellc1440 pear apple1440 tuberc1440 quarrendenc1450 birtle1483 sweeting1530 pomeroyal1534 renneta1568 deusan1570 apple-john1572 Richard1572 lording1573 russeting1573 greening1577 queen apple1579 peeler1580 reinette1582 darling1584 doucin1584 golding1589 puffin1589 lady's longing1591 bitter-sweeting1597 pearmain1597 paradise apple1598 garden globe1600 gastlet1600 leather-coat1600 maligar1600 pomeroy1600 short-start1600 jenneting1601 pome-paradise1601 russet coat1602 John apple1604 honey apple1611 honeymeal1611 musk apple1611 short-shank1611 spice apple1611 French pippin1629 king apple1635 lady apple1651 golden pippin1654 goldling1655 puff1655 cardinal1658 renneting1658 green fillet1662 chestnut1664 cinnamon apple1664 fenouil1664 go-no-further1664 reinetting1664 Westbury apple1664 seek-no-farther1670 nonsuch1676 white-wining1676 russet1686 calville1691 fennel apple1699 queen1699 genet1706 fig-apple1707 oaken pin1707 musk1708 nonpareil1726 costing1731 monstrous reinette1731 Newtown pippin1760 Ribston1782 Rhode Island greening1795 oslin1801 wine apple1802 fall pippin1803 monstrous pippin1817 Newtown Spitzenburg1817 Gravenstein1821 Red Astrachan1822 Tolman sweet1822 grange apple1823 orange pippin1823 Baldwin1826 wine-sap1826 Jonathan1831 Sturmer Pippin1831 rusty-coat1843 Newtowner1846 Northern Spy1847 Cornish gilliflowerc1850 Blenheim Orange1860 Cox1860 nutmeg pippin1860 McIntosh Red1876 Worcester1877 raspberry apple1894 delicious1898 Laxton's Superb1920 Melba apple1928 Melba1933 Mutsu1951 Newtown1953 discovery1964 1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 48 A new variety has been produced between this and the Grange apple. ΚΠ 1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) v. xxv. 112 Grange-gotten Pierce of Gauelstone, and Spensers two like sort, Meane Gentlemen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † grangev. Obsolete. rare. transitive. Perhaps a figurative use of a verb meaning ‘to engross (corn)’. ΚΠ c1595 in T. Birch Mem. Reign Queen Elizabeth (1754) I. 355 This ruffianry of causes I am daily more and more acquainted with, and see the manner of dealing, which groweth by the queen's straitness to give these women, whereby they presume thus to grange and huck causes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1300v.c1595 |
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