† sustentaclen.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sustentaculum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin sustentaculum (see sustentaculum n.); compare -cle suffix. Compare Middle French sustentacle, soustentacle support, supporting structure (c1435–70), Italian sostentacolo (15th cent.). N.E.D. (1918) gives the pronunciation as (sɒ̆ste·ntăk'l) /səˈstɛntək(ə)l/.

Obsolete.

a. That which supports or upholds something; a support; a basis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports

staffc1000

hold1042

source1359

legc1380

shorer1393

stabilimenta1398

upholder1398

sustentationa1400

undersetterc1400

bearinga1425

undersettinga1425

suppowellc1430

triclinec1440

sustentaclec1451

supportera1475

sustainerc1475

sustenal1483

stayc1515

buttress1535

underpinning1538

firmament1554

countenance1565

support1570

appuia1573

comfort1577

hypostasis1577

underpropping1586

porter1591

supportation1593

supportance1597

understaya1603

bearer1607

rest1609

upsetter1628

mountinga1630

sustent1664

underlay1683

holdfast1706

abutment1727

suppeditor1728

mount1739

monture1746

bed1793

appoggiatura1833

bracing1849

bench1850

under-pinner1859

bolster-piece1860

sustainer1873

table mount1923

c1451 J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert (1910) 71 Whan he slept his hed hing down with-outen sustentacle and touchid sumtyme his brest.

?1548 J. Bale Image Bothe Churches (new ed.) i. sig. Svi^v Stronge sustentacles and sure stayes hathe God made the vpholders of his true church.

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. G4 That God's the sustentacle of all Natures.

1733 A. Baxter Enq. Nature Human Soul i. xxiv. 31 To extend the arm, or leg, supposes the trunk..a firm sustentacle to afford resistance.

1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Landen, John Without that distinction, his contempt would have had no sustentacle on which to erect itself.

b. The action of providing something. rare.

ΚΠ

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 219 Bestes and other creatures, whiche were create to the solace of man, to the sustentacle [L. sustentaculum] of recreacion.

2. Zoology and Anatomy. A supporting part or structure; esp. the sustentaculum tali. Cf. sustentaculum n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [noun] > supporting structure

sustentaculum1841

pedunculation1848

sustentacle1853

stem1861

1853 E. Forbes & S. Hanley Hist. Brit. Mollusca II. 548 [Ianthina]... Animal with a large muzzle-shaped head, bearing a tentacle and a sustentacle on each side, but presenting no traces of eyes.

1889 J. Leidy Elem. Treat. Human Anat. (ed. 2) iii. 213 The calcaneum above, in advance of its tuberosity, present a large fossa partially resting on a process, the sustentacle, which overhangs the inner side of the bone.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sustentacle
释义	† sustentaclen. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin sustentaculum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin sustentaculum (see sustentaculum n.); compare -cle suffix. Compare Middle French sustentacle, soustentacle support, supporting structure (c1435–70), Italian sostentacolo (15th cent.). N.E.D. (1918) gives the pronunciation as (sɒ̆ste·ntăk'l) /səˈstɛntək(ə)l/. Obsolete. 1. a. That which supports or upholds something; a support; a basis. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports staffc1000 hold1042 source1359 legc1380 shorer1393 stabilimenta1398 upholder1398 sustentationa1400 undersetterc1400 bearinga1425 undersettinga1425 suppowellc1430 triclinec1440 sustentaclec1451 supportera1475 sustainerc1475 sustenal1483 stayc1515 buttress1535 underpinning1538 firmament1554 countenance1565 support1570 appuia1573 comfort1577 hypostasis1577 underpropping1586 porter1591 supportation1593 supportance1597 understaya1603 bearer1607 rest1609 upsetter1628 mountinga1630 sustent1664 underlay1683 holdfast1706 abutment1727 suppeditor1728 mount1739 monture1746 bed1793 appoggiatura1833 bracing1849 bench1850 under-pinner1859 bolster-piece1860 sustainer1873 table mount1923 c1451 J. Capgrave Life St. Gilbert (1910) 71 Whan he slept his hed hing down with-outen sustentacle and touchid sumtyme his brest. ?1548 J. Bale Image Bothe Churches (new ed.) i. sig. Svi^v Stronge sustentacles and sure stayes hathe God made the vpholders of his true church. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. G4 That God's the sustentacle of all Natures. 1733 A. Baxter Enq. Nature Human Soul i. xxiv. 31 To extend the arm, or leg, supposes the trunk..a firm sustentacle to afford resistance. 1813 J. M. Good et al. Pantologia at Landen, John Without that distinction, his contempt would have had no sustentacle on which to erect itself. b. The action of providing something. rare. ΚΠ ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 219 Bestes and other creatures, whiche were create to the solace of man, to the sustentacle [L. sustentaculum] of recreacion. 2. Zoology and Anatomy. A supporting part or structure; esp. the sustentaculum tali. Cf. sustentaculum n. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [noun] > supporting structure sustentaculum1841 pedunculation1848 sustentacle1853 stem1861 1853 E. Forbes & S. Hanley Hist. Brit. Mollusca II. 548 [Ianthina]... Animal with a large muzzle-shaped head, bearing a tentacle and a sustentacle on each side, but presenting no traces of eyes. 1889 J. Leidy Elem. Treat. Human Anat. (ed. 2) iii. 213 The calcaneum above, in advance of its tuberosity, present a large fossa partially resting on a process, the sustentacle, which overhangs the inner side of the bone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1451
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