单词 | retrenched |
释义 | retrenchedadj.1 That has been retrenched (in various senses of retrench v.1). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > decreased diminutec1475 suppeditate?1526 lessened1565 minished1590 declined1591 reduced1591 bated1600 contracted1603 waneda1616 mute1627 shrivelleda1631 refracted1635 imminutea1681 retrenched1693 lowered1730 diminished1745 subdued1785 dwindled1796 depressed1831 shrunken1873 downrated1958 whittled-down1961 pared-down1974 slim-down1978 slimmed-down1978 1693 F. Manning tr. E. Fléchier Life Theodosius iii. xxix. 201 The Royal Treasury, instead of being filled with the Spoils of the Enemy, was enlarged by the retrenched Pensions of the Priests and Vestals [Fr. fust grossi des pensions retranchées aux Prêtres & aux Vestales]. 1785 W. Cowper Task v. 76 The cock foregoes His wonted strut; and..seems to resent His alter'd gait and stateliness retrench'd. 1837 Niles' Weekly Reg. 1 July 236/1 To justify the restoration of the retrenched allowances in law. 1859 I. Taylor Logic in Theol. 322 These figures, ought they then to receive a retrenched interpretation? 1912 A. W. Tilby Eng. People Overseas IV. 242 There were insistent demands for increased expenditure in certain directions which could not be so easily dismissed as the plaint of a retrenched official. 1990 V. S. Naipaul India: Million Mutinies (1991) v. 311 Retrenched workers committed suicide. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). retrenchedadj.2 Now historical. Provided with a retrenchment or retrenchments; fortified. Cf. retrench v.2 1. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [adjective] > having inner works retrenched1726 1726 New Art War 192 A Fort or Redoubt is to be attacked as a Retrenched Camp. 1776 Lee in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) I. 152 To prepare a post, or retrenched encampment,..opposite to the city. 1828 J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 215 When a retrenched camp is to be formed under the walls of a fortified place, the works may be continuous. 1876 G. E. Voyle & G. de Saint-Clair-Stevenson Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 341/1 So that the capture of the lines shall not involve that of the retrenched post. 1915 J. C. Wise Long Arm of Lee II. xliv. 872 The 6th and 16th..leaped over the retrenched cavalier, and all down the line the dreadful work of the bayonet began. 1995 B. S. Trotter in L. Frey & M. Frey Treaties War Spanish Succession 141 Vauban strengthened the defense of the port and created a retrenched camp nearby. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.11693adj.21726 |
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