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单词 retrenched
释义

retrenchedadj.1

Brit. /rᵻˈtrɛn(t)ʃt/, U.S. /rəˈtrɛn(t)ʃt/, /riˈtrɛn(t)ʃt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: retrench v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < retrench v.1 + -ed suffix1.
That has been retrenched (in various senses of retrench v.1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > decreased
diminutec1475
suppeditate?1526
lessened1565
minished1590
declined1591
reduced1591
bated1600
contracted1603
waneda1616
mute1627
shrivelleda1631
refracted1635
imminutea1681
retrenched1693
lowered1730
diminished1745
subdued1785
dwindled1796
depressed1831
shrunken1873
downrated1958
whittled-down1961
pared-down1974
slim-down1978
slimmed-down1978
1693 F. Manning tr. E. Fléchier Life Theodosius iii. xxix. 201 The Royal Treasury, instead of being filled with the Spoils of the Enemy, was enlarged by the retrenched Pensions of the Priests and Vestals [Fr. fust grossi des pensions retranchées aux Prêtres & aux Vestales].
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 76 The cock foregoes His wonted strut; and..seems to resent His alter'd gait and stateliness retrench'd.
1837 Niles' Weekly Reg. 1 July 236/1 To justify the restoration of the retrenched allowances in law.
1859 I. Taylor Logic in Theol. 322 These figures, ought they then to receive a retrenched interpretation?
1912 A. W. Tilby Eng. People Overseas IV. 242 There were insistent demands for increased expenditure in certain directions which could not be so easily dismissed as the plaint of a retrenched official.
1990 V. S. Naipaul India: Million Mutinies (1991) v. 311 Retrenched workers committed suicide.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

retrenchedadj.2

Brit. /rᵻˈtrɛn(t)ʃt/, U.S. /rəˈtrɛn(t)ʃt/, /riˈtrɛn(t)ʃt/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: retrench v.2, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < retrench v.2 + -ed suffix1.
Now historical.
Provided with a retrenchment or retrenchments; fortified. Cf. retrench v.2 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > [adjective] > having inner works
retrenched1726
1726 New Art War 192 A Fort or Redoubt is to be attacked as a Retrenched Camp.
1776 Lee in J. Sparks Corr. Amer. Revol. (1853) I. 152 To prepare a post, or retrenched encampment,..opposite to the city.
1828 J. M. Spearman Brit. Gunner 215 When a retrenched camp is to be formed under the walls of a fortified place, the works may be continuous.
1876 G. E. Voyle & G. de Saint-Clair-Stevenson Mil. Dict. (ed. 3) 341/1 So that the capture of the lines shall not involve that of the retrenched post.
1915 J. C. Wise Long Arm of Lee II. xliv. 872 The 6th and 16th..leaped over the retrenched cavalier, and all down the line the dreadful work of the bayonet began.
1995 B. S. Trotter in L. Frey & M. Frey Treaties War Spanish Succession 141 Vauban strengthened the defense of the port and created a retrenched camp nearby.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11693adj.21726
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:02:56