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单词 tabor
释义

tabortabourn.1

Brit. /ˈteɪbə/, /ˈteɪbɔː/, U.S. /ˈteɪbər/
Forms: Also Middle English tabre, Middle English tabur, Middle English tabyr, Middle English–1500s taboure, Middle English–1700s taber, 1500s–1800s tabber. See also taborn n.
Etymology: < Old French tabur (11th cent.), tabour (13–16th cent.), beside tanbor, tambur (14–15th cent.), tambour (16th cent.) = Provençal tabor, tanbor, Spanish tambor (Old Spanish atambor), Italian tamburo: the relations between the forms in ta- and those in tam-, tan- have not been clearly determined. The word is held to be of Middle Eastern origin, and has been compared with Persian tabīrah, and tabūrāk, both meaning ‘drum’, and with Arabic ṭanbūr a kind of lute or lyre. The actual history is uncertain: see Dozy, and Devic in Littré; also Gaston Paris in Romania, 1902.
Now rare.
1.
a. The earlier name of the drum; in later use (esp. since the introduction of the name drum in the 16th cent.), A small kind of drum, used chiefly as an accompaniment to the pipe or trumpet; a taborin or tabret. Now Historical, archaic, or poetic.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun]
tympanc825
taborc1290
taborna1340
tambour1484
drumslade1527
drum?1534
tympany1534
tympanum1675
skin1929
c1290 Beket 1851 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 159 Of bellene and of tabours so gret was þe soun.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8166 Of trompes & of tabors þe sarazins made þere So gret noyse.
c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2329 Þe gleymen on þe tabour dinge.
1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles i. 58 Men myȝtten as well haue huntyd an hare with a tabre.
14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 616/28 Timpanum, a taber, or a tymbre.
14.. in Hist. Coll. Citizen London (Camden) 220 He stode a-pon an hylle wyth hys tabyr and hys pype.
c1450 (c1400) Emaré (1908) 389 Ther was myche menstralse, Trommpus, tabours, and sawtre.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cxlvii. 176 Than the kyng mounted on his horse, and entred into the towne with trumpets, tabours.
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1553/2 Singing of psalmes, marching about their fiers with tabber and pipe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iv. i. 175 Then I beate my Tabor, At which like vnback't colts they prickt their eares. View more context for this quotation
1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 155 Will any goe to catch a Hare with a Taber and a Pipe?
1693 Humours & Conversat. Town 2 The Clamours of a Country-Mob..is no more than the beating of a Tabour.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. iv. 34 The whole neighbourhood came out to meet their minister..preceded by a pipe and tabor.
1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. ii. 28 A marvellous horse, that beat a tabor with his fore feet.
1880 in Grove Dict. Music II. 754/2 The tabor was a diminutive drum, without snares, hung by a short string to the waist or left arm, and tapped with a small drumstick.
1907 Grove's Dict. Music III. 750/2 The pipe and tabor, for a long time very popular throughout Europe, are now obsolete in this country.
figurative.1601 G. Hakewill Vanitie of Eie (1615) xvii. 87 The Duke of Vandosme, the common tabour of the French wits.1624 F. Quarles Iob Militant xi. 69 I am become a By-word, and a Taber, To set the tongues, and eares of men, in labour.
b. transferred. The drummer (with his drum).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > percussion player > [noun] > drummer > of specific types of drum
taburnistera1340
tabor1362
tabreta1377
tympanister1382
nakerera1400
taborerc1400
taborner14..
kettledrum1542
tympanist1611
kettledrummer1683
tom-tommer1871
trap-drummer1903
Lambegger1938
timpanist1939
pan-man1959
tamboo-bambooist1959
steel drummer1960
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ii. 79 Taberes & tomblers & tapesters fele.
1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music III. 254 As a new-married couple..went out of church, the violins and tabors attended them.
2. The tympanum or drum of the ear. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sense organ > hearing organ > parts of hearing organ > [noun] > ear-drum
tympan1549
tabor1594
drum1615
tympanum1619
meninx1630
eardrum1708
middle ear1808
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 84 The aire..moueth the litle hammer of the eares,..and so maketh a sound by meanes of the litle taber, through whose sounde the spirites of hearing are awakened.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 592 The first cauity of the stony bone, which before we called the Tympane, that is the drume or Taber.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as tabor-beating; tabor-like adj. or adv.
ΚΠ
a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 2158 Now rist grete tabor betyng, Blaweyng of pypes, & ek trumping.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 27 The whole Fabrick..covered atop Taber-like.
C2.
tabor-stick n. a drumstick.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > drumstick
sticka1398
tabor-stick1486
drumstick1589
tapskin1605
drum stave1832
potato masher1835
baguette1876
wire brush1927
brush1955
1486 Bk. St. Albans, Hawking d j b With yowre hande or with yowre tabur styke becke yowre hawke to come to you.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

taborn.2

Forms: Also tabour.
Etymology: Bohemian, Polish, Serbian tabor, Magyar tábor, < Turkish tabor camp (anciently a camp of nomads formed by a circle of wagons or the like).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtabor.
An encampment.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > camp or encampment > [noun]
logis1477
camp1560
encampment1725
campment1821
laager1850
tabor1877
1877 Daily News 25 Oct. 5/4 At Podgoritza..15 tabors of Nizams and four tabors of troops of the reserve are being concentrated preparatory to offensive operations against Montenegro.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

tabortabourv.

Brit. /ˈteɪbə/, /ˈteɪbɔː/, U.S. /ˈteɪbər/
Forms: see tabor n.1
Etymology: < tabor n.1, or < Old French taborer (13th cent. in Godefroy).
Now rare.
1.
a. intransitive. To perform upon or beat the tabor; to drum. Also to tabor it.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > beating drum > beat drum [verb (intransitive)]
tabor1377
taborna1400
nakerc1425
drum1597
dub-a-dub1598
to beat a drum1621
rub-a-dub1837
beat1841
to beat a tattoo1841
tom-tom1860
rataplan1863
tambourin1884
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiii. 230 I can noither tabre ne trompe.
a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 924 Þer was trumpyng & tabouryng Lepyng of stedes & nayȝeyng.
1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) ii. xliv. 50 They floyted and they tabered; they yellyd, and they cryed.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 485/2 Tabowryn, timpaniso.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 746/1 I will tabour, play thou upon the flute therwhyles.
1591 Nashe Pref. Sydney's Astr. & Stella in G. G. Smith Elizabethan Crit. Ess. (1904) II. 226 Nor hath my prose any skill to imitate the Almond leape verse, or sit tabring..nothing but ‘to bee, to hee’, on a paper drum.
1694 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) iv. xiv. 56 Trudon Pip'd it and then Taber'd it like mad.
1902 Speaker 5 Apr. 10/1 The inevitable ‘tambourinaire’ fifes and tabors away.
b. transferred and figurative. To beat as upon a tabor; to drum.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > drum
tabor1579
drum1594
tattoo1806
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (intransitive)] > as on a drum
tabor1579
tattoo1806
tund1885
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 94 Thus brought the common rumor to taber on his [Solon's] head.
1611 Bible (King James) Nahum ii. 7 Her maids shall leade her..tabring vpon their breasts. View more context for this quotation
1653 D. Osborne Lett. to Sir W. Temple (2002) 145 His humor was to rise in the night, and with two bedstaves tabour upon the table an houre together.
1692 R. L'Estrange Fables cdxvii. 393 He [the Ass] went..Tabring with his Feet all the way.
1720 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth VI. 265 With Hammer on Kettle he tabbers all Day.
1859 F. E. Paget Curate of Cumberworth 356 Mrs. Soaper..re-echoed her husband's words, and tabbered with her fingers on the table, expectant of my reply.
2. transitive. To beat (a tune, etc.): cf. drum v.1 3c.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > beating drum > beat drum [verb (transitive)] > beat (tune) on
taborc1385
drum1578
rub-a-dub1855
rataplan1865
c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Fairf. MS.) Prol. 354 In youre courte ys many a losengeour and many a queynt totelere accusour That tabouren [v.rr. taboryn, tauburn] in youre eres many a swon.
3. To beat, thump (anything); to thrash. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > beat
threshOE
beatc1000
to lay on?c1225
chastise1362
rapa1400
dressc1405
lack?c1475
paya1500
currya1529
coil1530
cuff1530
baste1533
thwack1533
lick1535
firka1566
trounce1568
fight1570
course1585
bumfeage1589
feague1589
lamback1589
lambskin1589
tickle1592
thrash1593
lam1595
bumfeagle1598
comb1600
fer1600
linge1600
taw1600
tew1600
thrum1604
feeze1612
verberate1614
fly-flap1620
tabor1624
lambaste1637
feak1652
flog1676
to tan (a person's) hide1679
slipper1682
liquora1689
curry-comb1708
whack1721
rump1735
screenge1787
whale1790
lather1797
tat1819
tease1819
larrup1823
warm1824
haze1825
to put (a person) through a course of sprouts1839
flake1841
swish1856
hide1875
triangle1879
to give (a person or thing) gyp1887
soak1892
to loosen (a person's) hide1902
the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person
to-beatc893
threshOE
bustc1225
to lay on or upon?c1225
berrya1250
to-bunea1250
touchc1330
arrayc1380
byfrapc1380
boxc1390
swinga1400
forbeatc1420
peal?a1425
routa1425
noddlea1450
forslinger1481
wipe1523
trima1529
baste1533
waulk1533
slip1535
peppera1550
bethwack1555
kembc1566
to beat (a person) black and blue1568
beswinge1568
paik1568
trounce1568
canvass1573
swaddle?1577
bebaste1582
besoop1589
bumfeage1589
dry-beat1589
feague1589
lamback1589
clapperclaw1590
thrash1593
belam1595
lam1595
beswaddle1598
bumfeagle1598
belabour1600
tew1600
flesh-baste1611
dust1612
feeze1612
mill1612
verberate1614
bethumpa1616
rebuke1619
bemaul1620
tabor1624
maula1627
batterfang1630
dry-baste1630
lambaste1637
thunder-thump1637
cullis1639
dry-banga1640
nuddle1640
sauce1651
feak1652
cotton1654
fustigate1656
brush1665
squab1668
raddle1677
to tan (a person's) hide1679
slam1691
bebump1694
to give (a person) his load1694
fag1699
towel1705
to kick a person's butt1741
fum1790
devel1807
bray1808
to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813
mug1818
to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821
welt1823
hidea1825
slate1825
targe1825
wallop1825
pounce1827
to lay into1838
flake1841
muzzle1843
paste1846
looder1850
frail1851
snake1859
fettle1863
to do over1866
jacket1875
to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877
to take apart1880
splatter1881
to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884
to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886
to do up1887
to —— (the) hell out of1887
to beat — bells out of a person1890
soak1892
to punch out1893
stoush1893
to work over1903
to beat up1907
to punch up1907
cream1929
shellac1930
to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931
duff1943
clobber1944
to fill in1948
to bash up1954
to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976
to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983
beast1990
becurry-
fan-
1624 F. Quarles Iob Militant xviii. 63 Marke with what pride his horny hoofes doe tabor The..Earth.
a1625 J. Fletcher Womans Prize ii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ooooov/1 I would tabor her, Till all the Legions that are crept into her, Flew out with fire i' th' tailes.
1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion iii. 55 Beating the Switzers march upon their buttocks; and..they fell to tabour mine to the same tune.

Derivatives

ˈtaboring n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > beating drum > [noun]
taboringa1400
drumming1541
battery1591
tucking1632
beating1656
stickwork1786
a1400 [see sense 1a].
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 98 Of his drumming, tabouring, and other enormious indignities, under the colour of religion.
1867 W. Morris Life & Death of Jason viii. 148 Bear back the fleece Along our streets..with much scattered flowers and tabouring.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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