单词 | tabor |
释义 | tabortabourn.1 Now rare. 1. a. The earlier name of the drum; in later use (esp. since the introduction of the name drum in the 16th cent.), A small kind of drum, used chiefly as an accompaniment to the pipe or trumpet; a taborin or tabret. Now Historical, archaic, or poetic. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] tympanc825 taborc1290 taborna1340 tambour1484 drumslade1527 drum?1534 tympany1534 tympanum1675 skin1929 c1290 Beket 1851 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 159 Of bellene and of tabours so gret was þe soun. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 8166 Of trompes & of tabors þe sarazins made þere So gret noyse. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2329 Þe gleymen on þe tabour dinge. 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles i. 58 Men myȝtten as well haue huntyd an hare with a tabre. 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 616/28 Timpanum, a taber, or a tymbre. 14.. in Hist. Coll. Citizen London (Camden) 220 He stode a-pon an hylle wyth hys tabyr and hys pype. c1450 (c1400) Emaré (1908) 389 Ther was myche menstralse, Trommpus, tabours, and sawtre. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cxlvii. 176 Than the kyng mounted on his horse, and entred into the towne with trumpets, tabours. 1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1553/2 Singing of psalmes, marching about their fiers with tabber and pipe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iv. i. 175 Then I beate my Tabor, At which like vnback't colts they prickt their eares. View more context for this quotation 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia iv. 155 Will any goe to catch a Hare with a Taber and a Pipe? 1693 Humours & Conversat. Town 2 The Clamours of a Country-Mob..is no more than the beating of a Tabour. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield I. iv. 34 The whole neighbourhood came out to meet their minister..preceded by a pipe and tabor. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. ii. 28 A marvellous horse, that beat a tabor with his fore feet. 1880 in Grove Dict. Music II. 754/2 The tabor was a diminutive drum, without snares, hung by a short string to the waist or left arm, and tapped with a small drumstick. 1907 Grove's Dict. Music III. 750/2 The pipe and tabor, for a long time very popular throughout Europe, are now obsolete in this country. b. transferred. The drummer (with his drum). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > percussion player > [noun] > drummer > of specific types of drum taburnistera1340 tabor1362 tabreta1377 tympanister1382 nakerera1400 taborerc1400 taborner14.. kettledrum1542 tympanist1611 kettledrummer1683 tom-tommer1871 trap-drummer1903 Lambegger1938 timpanist1939 pan-man1959 tamboo-bambooist1959 steel drummer1960 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. ii. 79 Taberes & tomblers & tapesters fele. 1789 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music III. 254 As a new-married couple..went out of church, the violins and tabors attended them. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > hearing organ > parts of hearing organ > [noun] > ear-drum tympan1549 tabor1594 drum1615 tympanum1619 meninx1630 eardrum1708 middle ear1808 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 84 The aire..moueth the litle hammer of the eares,..and so maketh a sound by meanes of the litle taber, through whose sounde the spirites of hearing are awakened. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 592 The first cauity of the stony bone, which before we called the Tympane, that is the drume or Taber. Compounds C1. attributive and in other combinations, as tabor-beating; tabor-like adj. or adv. ΚΠ a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 2158 Now rist grete tabor betyng, Blaweyng of pypes, & ek trumping. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 27 The whole Fabrick..covered atop Taber-like. C2. tabor-stick n. a drumstick. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > percussion instrument > drum > [noun] > drumstick sticka1398 tabor-stick1486 drumstick1589 tapskin1605 drum stave1832 potato masher1835 baguette1876 wire brush1927 brush1955 1486 Bk. St. Albans, Hawking d j b With yowre hande or with yowre tabur styke becke yowre hawke to come to you. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). taborn.2 An encampment. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > camp or encampment > [noun] logis1477 camp1560 encampment1725 campment1821 laager1850 tabor1877 1877 Daily News 25 Oct. 5/4 At Podgoritza..15 tabors of Nizams and four tabors of troops of the reserve are being concentrated preparatory to offensive operations against Montenegro. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online December 2020). tabortabourv. Now rare. 1. a. intransitive. To perform upon or beat the tabor; to drum. Also to tabor it. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > beating drum > beat drum [verb (intransitive)] tabor1377 taborna1400 nakerc1425 drum1597 dub-a-dub1598 to beat a drum1621 rub-a-dub1837 beat1841 to beat a tattoo1841 tom-tom1860 rataplan1863 tambourin1884 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiii. 230 I can noither tabre ne trompe. a1400 K. Alis. (Bodl.) 924 Þer was trumpyng & tabouryng Lepyng of stedes & nayȝeyng. 1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1859) ii. xliv. 50 They floyted and they tabered; they yellyd, and they cryed. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 485/2 Tabowryn, timpaniso. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 746/1 I will tabour, play thou upon the flute therwhyles. 1591 Nashe Pref. Sydney's Astr. & Stella in G. G. Smith Elizabethan Crit. Ess. (1904) II. 226 Nor hath my prose any skill to imitate the Almond leape verse, or sit tabring..nothing but ‘to bee, to hee’, on a paper drum. 1694 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) iv. xiv. 56 Trudon Pip'd it and then Taber'd it like mad. 1902 Speaker 5 Apr. 10/1 The inevitable ‘tambourinaire’ fifes and tabors away. b. transferred and figurative. To beat as upon a tabor; to drum. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > drum tabor1579 drum1594 tattoo1806 the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (intransitive)] > as on a drum tabor1579 tattoo1806 tund1885 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 94 Thus brought the common rumor to taber on his [Solon's] head. 1611 Bible (King James) Nahum ii. 7 Her maids shall leade her..tabring vpon their breasts. View more context for this quotation 1653 D. Osborne Lett. to Sir W. Temple (2002) 145 His humor was to rise in the night, and with two bedstaves tabour upon the table an houre together. 1692 R. L'Estrange Fables cdxvii. 393 He [the Ass] went..Tabring with his Feet all the way. 1720 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth VI. 265 With Hammer on Kettle he tabbers all Day. 1859 F. E. Paget Curate of Cumberworth 356 Mrs. Soaper..re-echoed her husband's words, and tabbered with her fingers on the table, expectant of my reply. 2. transitive. To beat (a tune, etc.): cf. drum v.1 3c. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > beating drum > beat drum [verb (transitive)] > beat (tune) on taborc1385 drum1578 rub-a-dub1855 rataplan1865 c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women (Fairf. MS.) Prol. 354 In youre courte ys many a losengeour and many a queynt totelere accusour That tabouren [v.rr. taboryn, tauburn] in youre eres many a swon. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > beat threshOE beatc1000 to lay on?c1225 chastise1362 rapa1400 dressc1405 lack?c1475 paya1500 currya1529 coil1530 cuff1530 baste1533 thwack1533 lick1535 firka1566 trounce1568 fight1570 course1585 bumfeage1589 feague1589 lamback1589 lambskin1589 tickle1592 thrash1593 lam1595 bumfeagle1598 comb1600 fer1600 linge1600 taw1600 tew1600 thrum1604 feeze1612 verberate1614 fly-flap1620 tabor1624 lambaste1637 feak1652 flog1676 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slipper1682 liquora1689 curry-comb1708 whack1721 rump1735 screenge1787 whale1790 lather1797 tat1819 tease1819 larrup1823 warm1824 haze1825 to put (a person) through a course of sprouts1839 flake1841 swish1856 hide1875 triangle1879 to give (a person or thing) gyp1887 soak1892 to loosen (a person's) hide1902 the world > movement > impact > striking > beating or repeated striking > beat [verb (transitive)] > specifically a person to-beatc893 threshOE bustc1225 to lay on or upon?c1225 berrya1250 to-bunea1250 touchc1330 arrayc1380 byfrapc1380 boxc1390 swinga1400 forbeatc1420 peal?a1425 routa1425 noddlea1450 forslinger1481 wipe1523 trima1529 baste1533 waulk1533 slip1535 peppera1550 bethwack1555 kembc1566 to beat (a person) black and blue1568 beswinge1568 paik1568 trounce1568 canvass1573 swaddle?1577 bebaste1582 besoop1589 bumfeage1589 dry-beat1589 feague1589 lamback1589 clapperclaw1590 thrash1593 belam1595 lam1595 beswaddle1598 bumfeagle1598 belabour1600 tew1600 flesh-baste1611 dust1612 feeze1612 mill1612 verberate1614 bethumpa1616 rebuke1619 bemaul1620 tabor1624 maula1627 batterfang1630 dry-baste1630 lambaste1637 thunder-thump1637 cullis1639 dry-banga1640 nuddle1640 sauce1651 feak1652 cotton1654 fustigate1656 brush1665 squab1668 raddle1677 to tan (a person's) hide1679 slam1691 bebump1694 to give (a person) his load1694 fag1699 towel1705 to kick a person's butt1741 fum1790 devel1807 bray1808 to beat (also scare, etc.) someone's daylights out1813 mug1818 to knock (a person) into the middle of next week1821 welt1823 hidea1825 slate1825 targe1825 wallop1825 pounce1827 to lay into1838 flake1841 muzzle1843 paste1846 looder1850 frail1851 snake1859 fettle1863 to do over1866 jacket1875 to knock seven kinds of —— out of (a person)1877 to take apart1880 splatter1881 to beat (knock, etc.) the tar out of1884 to —— the shit out of (a person or thing)1886 to do up1887 to —— (the) hell out of1887 to beat — bells out of a person1890 soak1892 to punch out1893 stoush1893 to work over1903 to beat up1907 to punch up1907 cream1929 shellac1930 to —— the bejesus out of (a person or thing)1931 duff1943 clobber1944 to fill in1948 to bash up1954 to —— seven shades of —— out of (a person or thing)1976 to —— seven shades out of (a person or thing)1983 beast1990 becurry- fan- 1624 F. Quarles Iob Militant xviii. 63 Marke with what pride his horny hoofes doe tabor The..Earth. a1625 J. Fletcher Womans Prize ii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Ooooov/1 I would tabor her, Till all the Legions that are crept into her, Flew out with fire i' th' tailes. 1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion iii. 55 Beating the Switzers march upon their buttocks; and..they fell to tabour mine to the same tune. Derivatives ˈtaboring n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > beating drum > [noun] taboringa1400 drumming1541 battery1591 tucking1632 beating1656 stickwork1786 a1400 [see sense 1a]. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 98 Of his drumming, tabouring, and other enormious indignities, under the colour of religion. 1867 W. Morris Life & Death of Jason viii. 148 Bear back the fleece Along our streets..with much scattered flowers and tabouring. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1910; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1290n.21877v.1377 |
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