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单词 bottomless
释义

bottomlessadj.

Brit. /ˈbɒtəmləs/, U.S. /ˈbɑdəmləs/
Forms: see bottom n. and -less suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bottom n., -less suffix.
Etymology: < bottom n. + -less suffix. Compare Middle Dutch bodemloes (Dutch bodemloos), Middle High German bodemlōs, bodenlōs (German bodenlos).With use in sense 5 compare topless adj. 3.
1. That has no bottom. Sometimes in figurative contexts.With bottomless gorge, bottomless gulf (see quots. 1641, 1770, and 1829), cf. bottomless pit n. at Compounds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > vertical extent > extension downwards or depth > [adjective] > very
groundlessc888
bottomlessc1400
profound?a1425
neal1574
soundlessc1595
insoundable1602
gulfy1607
unbottomed1615
depthless1619
unsoundable1629
chin-deep1634
fathomless1638
abysming1644
unfounded1648
abysmal1656
plumbless1665
unfathomablea1676
chasmy1793
fathom-deep1835
plummetlessc1861
chasmal1871
abyssal1903
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1022 For hit [sc. the Dead Sea] is brod and boþemlez, and bitter as þe galle.
a1438 Bk. Margery Kempe (1940) i. 69 (MED) Sum wolde sche had ben in þe se in bottumles boyt.
c1500 (?a1437) Kingis Quair (1939) lxx (MED) As Tantalus I travaile..Water to draw with buket botemles.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 418 Let his necke be yoked in an olde bottomelesse paile.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. Concl. 63 Unlesse her bottomlesse gorge may be satisfi'd with the blood of the Kings daughter the Church.
1710 S. Palmer Moral Ess. Prov. 172 Jupiter puts the discourses and promises of lovers into a bottomless bag.
1770 J. Andrews Acct. Char. & Manners French I. xiii. 123 Royal Power, like a bottomless Gulph, absorbs all the Strength and Vigour of the Realm.
1829 I. Taylor Nat. Hist. Enthusiasm iv. 86 An almost sudden plunge from the pinnacle of high belief, into the bottomless gulf of universal scepticism.
1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 16 June 232/2 How knowingly (with a sheaf and a bottomless chair at our back) we should lounge on bridges.
1915 J. Feith Sport in Netherlands 27Korfbal’, a game not known in England... The ball, which is as big as that used for football, is thrown.., and the place of the goal is taken by a bottomless basket fastened to a pole.
2008 Western Mail (Nexis) 31 May 30 The rings are bottomless plastic containers nine inches in diameter and nine inches deep set out at 18in intervals.
2. figurative. Without a firm foundation, baseless. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > substantiality or concreteness > unsubstantiality or abstractness > [adjective]
flittingc1374
aerya1398
bottomlessa1413
hollowa1529
flittering1549
wanzing1571
aerial1581
slight1585
flit1590
windy1593
filmy1594
tenuous1597
unsubstantial1597
yeasty1598
thingless1599
airy1600
spare1602
spongy1603
insubstantial1607
baselessa1616
thina1616
insolid1618
insubstantiate1621
tenuious1634
bubble1635
thin-spun1638
subventaneous1646
unsubstanceda1658
whipped1673
aericala1678
huffy1678
blatherya1693
naughty1696
substanceless1784
vapoury1818
aeriform1827
airified1837
blow-away1858
non-substantial1858
unbased1860
evasive1881
stuffless1896
fabricless1905
lighter-than-air1909
a1413 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (Pierpont Morgan) (1882) v. l. 1431 But yn here lettre made she swych festes That wonder was and swereth she loueth hym best Of which he fond but botmeles [c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 bottemeles, ?a1450 St. John's Cambr. L. 1 butmeles, c1460 Harl. 1239 bottomles] byhestes.
1563 J. Davidson Answer to Tractiue Kennedy in D. Laing Misc. Wodrow Soc. (1844) I. 241 The rest of his lessone..is on ane boddomles ground.
1642 Prince Rupert Declar. 6 Strange, false and bottomlesse untruths.
1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking viii. 175 Speculators..are often encouraged in their bottomless enterprises by obtaining credits with certain companies.
3. figurative. Inexhaustible, endless; unfathomable.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective] > inexhaustible
bottomlessa1450
unconsumable1571
inexhaustiblea1631
inexhaurible1658
exhaustless1712
inexhaustive1728
inexhaustless1739
unbottomed1766
drainless1817
a1450 in J. Kail 26 Polit. Poems (1904) 67 (MED) I likne þe wombe..To botemeles purs, þat moche doþ take.
1526 W. Tyndale Doctr. Treat. (1848) 400 The judgments of God are bottomless.
1542 H. Brinkelow Lamentacion sig. Aviii Oh ye dispysers of the bothomeles mercye of God.
1641 Ld. Digby Speeches High Court Parl. 5 Besides the bottomlesse perjury of an &c.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 48 To bottomless perdition, there to dwell In Adamantine Chains and penal Fire. View more context for this quotation
1743 N. Tindal tr. P. Rapin de Thoyras Hist. Eng. (ed. 3) II. xvii. 129 Bottomless graces and immeasurable benefits.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. iii. 97 He must be bottomless if I cannot sound him before the night's out.
1910 H. H. Richardson Getting of Wisdom x. 99 She had a bottomless supply of pocket-money: if a subscription were to be raised, she gave ten shillings where others gave one.
2006 Wired Dec. 226/1 Altogether, this stuff constitutes a bottomless reservoir of short-form video content for others to siphon off if they choose.
4. Originally and chiefly U.S. In a cafe, restaurant, etc.: designating a drink (or occasionally a food item) with which unlimited refills are included in the price.
ΚΠ
1934 Chicago Tribune 16 Nov. 5/8 (advt.) We've a 10 cent breakfast for you 'til 11:00 in the morning: a gorgeous sugar roll; a bottomless cup of coffee.
1967 Nevada State Jrnl. 5 May 9 (advt.) Bottomless glass of champagne for the ladies; all you can drink for only 50¢.
2003 N.Y. Times 4 June d2/2 Bottomless salad bowls and breadstick baskets, free refills on drinks, not to mention large portions, play into the idea that these restaurants are a bargain.
5.
a. Of clothing (esp. trousers): cut to expose the buttocks; having a hole in the region of the buttocks.
ΚΠ
1951 Cumberland (Maryland) Evening Times 11 Jan. 1/4 Pat Hall—actress, model and designer—dreamed up a model which is strapless, almost topless and almost bottomless.
1987 Orange County (Calif.) Reg. (Nexis) 5 July 4 I noted one young woman of near-perfect tan and figure lying face-down on a beach blanket with a bathing-suit bottom that could fairly be described as bottomless.
1998 Sun (Baltimore) (Nexis) 10 Sept. 1 e Marilyn Manson decided to let it all hang out in a pair of bottomless leather pants... No one at MTV had any idea beforehand that Manson was planning to expose his pasty posterior.
b. Of a person: naked or nearly naked below the waist. Cf. topless adj. 3b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective] > having specific part of body uncovered > other
bare-necked1603
bare-backed1834
bare-knuckled1924
bottomless1964
1964 Racine (Wisconsin) Jrnl.-Times 3 July 5 b/2 (caption) Sheila goes topless and Sharon bottomless.
1970 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 7 May 26 Most of the clubs present topless waitresses, bottomless dancers and shows involving total nudity.
1998 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 15 May 128 Everyone but George sees his new girlfriend topless. Worse, she spots him bottomless, fresh from a dip in the pool and suffering from male ‘shrinkage’.
2002 L. Fraser-Gooda in L. Purcell Black Chicks Talking (following p. 238) I wanted to show the raw beauty of us black women and that we should be proud of our bodies, so I decided to go bottomless.
c. Having, involving, or portraying people who are naked below the waist; esp. (of a bar or club) employing women naked below the waist as waitresses or dancers.
ΚΠ
1965 Times (San Mateo, Calif.) 5 May 6/2 ‘We haven't stopped the bottomless shows,’ added Mrs. Ruth Bonell, mayor of Pico Rivera.
1972 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 6 Dec. 1/1 The practical effect of the ruling,..may be to force many topless, bottomless and sexually oriented bars,..to go out of business.
1983 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 10 Apr. x. 15 Beaches are topless and sometimes bottomless.
1992 Evening Standard 28 Sept. 40/1 Topless and bottomless dancing and women's hot-oil wrestling have given Bourbon Street, the Quarter's heart, a slightly seedy image.
2008 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 20 Apr. (Arts & Leisure section) 16/1 Their film features a ‘bottomless party’ (where guests disrobe from the waist down).

Compounds

bottomless pit n. [after Hellenistic Greek ἄβυσσος abyss n.] a pit whose bottom cannot be seen or found; an abyss, hell; (in extended use) something which can never be filled or satisfied, or which is inexhaustible or unfathomable.Originally and frequently as a biblical allusion: see e.g. quot. 1526.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > hell > [noun] > as pit or abyss
hell pitOE
pitOE
abysmc1350
hell-holec1400
abyssc1460
bisme1483
pota1500
barathrum?1510
bottomless pit1526
limbo-lake1558
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rev. ix. 1 And the fyfte angell blewe, and I sawe a starre fall from heven vnto the erth. And to him was geven the kaye of the bottomlesse pytt.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xxxvi. 16 So shall he kepe the..from the bottomlesse pytte that is beneth.
1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. iv. f. 29 She not long constant in that minde, afterwadrs [sic] will attend vnto the first suter,..and him in the ende will suffre to fall headlong into the bottomlesse pit of dispaire.
1611 Bible (King James) Rev. ix. 1 And the fift angel sounded, and I saw a starre fall from heauen unto the earth: and to him was giuen the key of the bottomlesse pit.
1648 Looking-glasse for Well-affected in London 3 The Prelates and the Prelaticall Clergy, those Locusts of the bottomless pit, who have cropped our harvest of a glorious reformation, for many years, even in the Blade.
a1678 A. Woodhead Motives Holy Living (1688) i. iii. 8 Weigh well the terrible description of these punishments... The..Bottomless Pit; A Fire- and Brimstone-Lake.
1712 J. Arbuthnot (title) Law is a Bottomless Pit. Exemplify'd in the Case of the Lord Strutt.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. II. 161 To rid the land of the swarm of Arminian caterpillars, Socinian pismires, and deistical Miss Katies, that have ascended out of the bottomless pit.
1865 K. Graves Biogr. Satan 42 St. John speaks of the Dragon falling (from his angelship) and being cast into the bottomless pit.
1916 A. Bullard Diplomacy of Great War 264 If the French are relieved of the pressing fear of Germany, they will stop sinking their money in the bottomless pit of the Tsar's misgovernment.
1986 B. Dijkstra Idols of Perversity viii. 250 Disquisitions upon the bottomless pit of woman's sexual nature.
2000 Building Design 11 Feb. 12/3 The Treasury and Gordon Brown hold the purse strings tightly and ‘prudently’ (except where the bottomless pit of the Dome or the PFI is concerned).

Derivatives

ˈbottomlessly adv. unfathomably; endlessly, inexhaustibly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adverb] > inexhaustibly
bottomlessly1594
inexhaustibly1694
exhaustlessly1766
inexhaustively1882
1594 tr. A. Arnauld Arrainm. Whole Soc. Iesuits in France f. 5 What force the scrupules of conscience were of in the hearts of men, and how deeply and bottomlesly they pearce into mens breasts.
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xix. 60 Who is it, that is so bottomlesly ill, as to loue vice, because it is vice?
1888 Cent. Mag. June 278/2 I was madly, hopelessly, intensely, bottomlessly in love with a young lady of twenty-six.
1996 A. Theroux Secondary Colors 1 But, surely, it is nothing if not unshy and bottomlessly flippant and even pagan.
ˈbottomlessness n. the state or quality of being bottomless.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > changeableness > [noun]
unstablenessc1340
varyingc1380
uncertaintyc1384
brotelnessc1386
were1390
instabilityc1422
bricklenessa1425
changeability?a1425
changeableness1447
vertibility1447
mutability?a1475
variableness?a1475
inconstance1509
mutationa1542
fickleness1548
variety1548
unconstancy1563
mobility1567
unstability1572
vicissitude1576
variousness1607
inconstancy1613
slipperinessa1618
alterableness1633
versatilousness1640
bottomlessness1642
lability1651
brittlety1652
versatileness1654
fluctuancy1659
fugitivenessa1661
alterability1661
permutability1662
unfixedness1668
mutablenessa1677
flittingnessa1680
frailness1687
flittiness1692
versability1721
plasticity1727
variability1771
unestablishment1776
fluctuabilitya1786
changefulness1791
unsettledness1799
versatility1802
harlequinism1808
fluidity1824
fitfulness1825
sensitiveness1825
insubstantiality1848
contingency1858
rootlessness1859
shiftingness1866
ficklety1888
variancy1888
impredicability1906
proteanism1909
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 180 That wearisomenesse of Selfe, never settled, that bottomelessenesse, never grounded.
1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 306 Men will believe in the bottomlessness of a pond without taking the trouble to sound it.
2000 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 9 Nov. c10 During Nothing Good, you feel again the fragility and bottomlessness of his talent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.c1400
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