surbasedadj.¹

/səːˈbeɪst/

Forms: Also 1700s surbast.

Etymology: representing French surbaissé , < sur- exceedingly = super- prefix 3c + baissé lowered.

Architecture.

surbased arch, an arch whose rise is less than half the span. So surbased dome.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch

bowOE

craba1387

cove1511

triumphal arch (arc)a1566

straight arch1663

pointed arch1688

rough arch1693

jack-arch1700

oxi1700

raking arch1711

flat arch1715

scheme-arch1725

counter-arch1726

ox-eye arch1736

surbased dome1763

ogee1800

rising arch1809

sub-arch1811

deaf arch1815

four-centred arch1815

mixed arch1815

Tudor arch1815

camber1823

lancet arch1823

invert1827

platband1828

pier arch1835

ogive1841

scoinson arch1842

segment1845

skew arch1845

drop-arch1848

equilateral arch1848

lancet1848

rear arch1848

straining-arch1848

tierceron1851

shouldered arch1853

archlet1862

segment-arch1887

1763 T. Gray Let. 8 Feb. in Corr. (1971) II. 796 Roger's own tomb..has..a wide surbased arch with scallop'd ornaments.

1793 Gentleman's Mag. May 422/1 Under each chancel window, nearest the East end, is a surbast arch.

1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 540 The semicircular are called perfect arches, and those less than a semicircle, imperfect, surbased, or diminished arches. Arches are also called surmounted, when they are higher than a semicircle.

Derivatives

surˈbasement n. [French surbaissement] the condition of being surbased.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > manner of construction

summering1700

spring1726

surbasement1833

encorbellment1886

1833 Crabb Dict. Gen. Knowl. (ed. 3) Surbasement, the trait of any arch..that describes a portion of an ellipsis.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

surbasedadj.²

Etymology: < surbase n. + -ed suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsurbased.

Architecture.

As past participle: provided with a surbase.In modern dictionaries. Quot. 1818 erroneously cites quot. 1763 at surbased adj.¹

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adjective] > having specific base

Attic base1728

baseless1748

surbased1791

1791 Oxf. Archd. Papers (Bodl. Libr.) MS. Oxon. b. 26, lf. 177 b Two Chambers..to be Skirted and Sirbaced.

1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. ]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	surbased
释义	surbasedadj.¹ /səːˈbeɪst/ Forms: Also 1700s surbast. Etymology: representing French surbaissé , < sur- exceedingly = super- prefix 3c + baissé lowered. Architecture. surbased arch, an arch whose rise is less than half the span. So surbased dome. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch bowOE craba1387 cove1511 triumphal arch (arc)a1566 straight arch1663 pointed arch1688 rough arch1693 jack-arch1700 oxi1700 raking arch1711 flat arch1715 scheme-arch1725 counter-arch1726 ox-eye arch1736 surbased dome1763 ogee1800 rising arch1809 sub-arch1811 deaf arch1815 four-centred arch1815 mixed arch1815 Tudor arch1815 camber1823 lancet arch1823 invert1827 platband1828 pier arch1835 ogive1841 scoinson arch1842 segment1845 skew arch1845 drop-arch1848 equilateral arch1848 lancet1848 rear arch1848 straining-arch1848 tierceron1851 shouldered arch1853 archlet1862 segment-arch1887 1763 T. Gray Let. 8 Feb. in Corr. (1971) II. 796 Roger's own tomb..has..a wide surbased arch with scallop'd ornaments. 1793 Gentleman's Mag. May 422/1 Under each chancel window, nearest the East end, is a surbast arch. 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 540 The semicircular are called perfect arches, and those less than a semicircle, imperfect, surbased, or diminished arches. Arches are also called surmounted, when they are higher than a semicircle. Derivatives surˈbasement n. [French surbaissement] the condition of being surbased. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > manner of construction summering1700 spring1726 surbasement1833 encorbellment1886 1833 Crabb Dict. Gen. Knowl. (ed. 3) Surbasement, the trait of any arch..that describes a portion of an ellipsis. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online December 2020). surbasedadj.² Etymology: < surbase n. + -ed suffix².Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈsurbased. Architecture. As past participle: provided with a surbase.In modern dictionaries. Quot. 1818 erroneously cites quot. 1763 at surbased adj.¹ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adjective] > having specific base Attic base1728 baseless1748 surbased1791 1791 Oxf. Archd. Papers (Bodl. Libr.) MS. Oxon. b. 26, lf. 177 b Two Chambers..to be Skirted and Sirbaced. 1818 H. J. Todd Johnson's Dict. Eng. Lang. ] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1918; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < adj.¹1763adj.²1791
随便看	gorgonid gorgonise gorgonised gorgonises gorgonising gorgonize gorgonized gorgonizes gorgonizing gorgonlike gorgonmounted gorgons gorgontouched gorgonzola gorgonzolae gorgonzolas gorgy gori gori-stick gorier goriest gorilier goriliest gorilla gorilla-built

surbasedadj.1

Derivatives

surbasedadj.2

surbasedadj.¹

surbasedadj.²