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单词 brains trust
释义

brains trustn.

Brit. /ˈbreɪnz trʌst/, U.S. /ˈbreɪnz ˌtrəst/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: brain n., trust n.
Etymology: < the plural of brain n. + trust n. (compare trust n. 8). Compare earlier brain trust n.
(a) Originally U.S. = brain trust n. (see also note there). (b) A group of people assembled to give their impromptu views on topics of current or general interest; spec. the group of panellists in the British radio programme The Brains Trust (1941–61). Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > group of expert advisers
brain trust1890
brains trust1933
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun] > expert, specialist, authority > group of
brain trust1890
brains trust1933
think factory1958
think-tank1958
1933 Japan Chron. 8 July 2 (heading) The Roosevelt ‘Brains trust’.
1934 H. G. Wells Exper. in Autobiogr. II. ix. 792 This Brains Trust movement.
1941 New Statesman 27 Sept. 304/3 A question sent in to the B.B.C. by a schoolboy of eleven was discussed by the Brains Trust on Sunday.
1941 Manch. Guardian Weekly 5 Dec. 365/4 In one unit the commanding officer, a captain, and a private form the Brains Trust.
1945 ‘R. Crompton’ William & Brains Trust i. 13 It was the time when the Brains Trust movement, so rashly started by the B.B.C., was sweeping England. Every town, every village, every parish, every street had its Brains Trust, at whose meetings earnest seekers after knowledge discussed the scientific, political or economic problems of the day.
1962 Lancet 1 Dec. 1180/1 A brains trust discussed practical health education of village parents.
1977 A. Cooke Six Men v. 161 We both knew enough about the temper and prejudices of the Kennedy brains trust to be certain that Stevenson would never be on the list of suggested Secretaries of State.
2007 J. Lott Warm Bucket Brigade xii. 155 The vice president was a very reluctant supporter of the New Deal, and he detested Roosevelt's ‘Brains Trust’.

Derivatives

ˈbrains truster n. a member of a brains trust.
ΚΠ
1933 Chicago Tribune 30 July 2/7 This extensive list of brains trusters engaged in research and planning activities of the recovery administration.
1943 Theatre World Mar. 28/2 Actors and actresses make excellent ‘Brains Trusters’.
1958 New Statesman 1 Feb. 127/2 He believes the Brains-trusters really are equipped to pronounce themselves upon, virtually, anything.
1990 Harvard Business Rev. Mar. 240/1 A Gorbachev brains truster, cheerful, open.
2006 A. Lawson Commonw. of Hope iii. 55 In the midst of intense national debate over reform plans, the Brains Trusters maintained harmony, despite their differences on specific points.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1933
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