Sun Yat-senn.

Brit.

/ˌsʊn jatˈsɛn/, U.S.

/ˌsʊn ˌjætˈsɛn/

Forms: 1900s– Sun Yat-sen, 1900s– Sun Yatsen.

Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Sun Yat-sen.

Etymology: < Sun Yat-sen, the name used in English by Sun Wen (1866–1925), Chinese revolutionary and first president of the Republic of China in 1912, credited with its foundation.As a result both of Chinese naming practices and of the need to use an alias as a revolutionary, Sun Wen became known by several different given names (Sun being the family name: Chinese (Mandarin) Sūn, (Cantonese) Syūn). His native language was Cantonese Chinese, and as a student in Hong Kong in the late 19th cent. he took the Cantonese name Yaht-sīn (lit. ‘free spirit, immortal’), which he used when corresponding with Westerners and which eventually became Anglicized as Yat-sen. He is now usually known in China as Sūn Zhōngshān (the Mandarin form of another, later name).

attributive. Designating an outfit, article of clothing, etc., of the simple, Westernized style introduced by Sun Yat-sen as a form of national dress shortly after the founding of the Republic of China in 1912. Sun Yat-sen jacket n. a man's tunic-like jacket with a high collar and large buttoned pockets. Sun Yat-sen suit n. a man's suit consisting of a Sun Yat-sen jacket and tight trousers. Cf. Mao n. 1.Mao suit, Mao jacket, etc., are now more common.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > other

smalleOE

lightc1230

round1402

side-necked1430

wanton1489

Spanish1530

tucked1530

lustya1555

civil1582

open-breasted1598

full1601

everlasting1607

sheeten1611

nothinga1616

burly1651

pin-up1677

slouching1691

double-breasted1701

negligée1718

translated1727

uniform1746

undress1777

single-breasted1796

unworn1798

mamalone1799

costumic1801

safeguard1822

Tom and Jerry1830

lightweight1837

fancy dress1844

wrap-1845

hen-skin1846

Mary Stuart1846

well-cut1849

mousquetaire1851

empire1852

costumary1853

solid1859

spring weight1869

Henri II1870

western1881

hard-boiled1882

man-of-war1883

Henley1886

demi-season1890

Gretchen1890

toreador1892

crossover1893

French cut1896

drifty1897

boxy1898

Buster Brown1902

Romney1903

modistic1907

Peter Pan1908

classic1909

Fauntleroy1911

baby doll1912

flared1928

flare1929

tuck-in1929

unpressed1932

Edwardian1934

swingy1937

topless1937

wraparound1937

dressed-down1939

cover-up1942

Sun Yat-sen1942

utility1942

non-utility1948

sudsable1951

off-the-shoulder1953

peasant1953

flareless1954

A-line1955

matador1955

stretch1956

wash-and-wear1959

layered1962

Tom Jones1964

Carnaby Street1965

Action Man1966

Mao-style1967

wear-dated1968

thermal1970

bondage1980

swaggery1980

hoochie1990

mitumba1990

kinderwhore1994

1942 Life 2 Mar. 78/2 He likes to wear simple Sun Yat-sen suits—a popular pajama-like garment.

1946 O. Lang Chinese Family & Society ix. 77 Modern-minded officials wear black coats with high collars, the so-called ‘Sun Yat-sen jackets’, and tight trousers tucked into black or khaki puttees.

1965 ‘Han Suyin’ Crippled Tree i. xvi. 222 Most of us had come to wear the Japanese students' uniform, which later was termed the Sun Yatsen suit, and is now spoken of as the Communist garb.

1977 ‘S. Leys’ Chinese Shadows (1978) ii. 75 Impeccably cut Sun Yat-sen jackets. (Note) Chung-shan chuang, which a silly vogue in the West persists in calling a ‘Mao jacket’—as if the present regime had invented it.

1999 V. Steele & J. S. Major China Chic iii. 55 The Sun Yat-sen uniform was in origin a hybrid style, combining elements of East and West.

2012 China Daily (European ed.) (Nexis) 9 Dec. Mo also has the option of wearing a Sun Yat-sen collar.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sun yat-sen
释义	Sun Yat-senn. Brit. /ˌsʊn jatˈsɛn/, U.S. /ˌsʊn ˌjætˈsɛn/ Forms: 1900s– Sun Yat-sen, 1900s– Sun Yatsen. Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Sun Yat-sen. Etymology: < Sun Yat-sen, the name used in English by Sun Wen (1866–1925), Chinese revolutionary and first president of the Republic of China in 1912, credited with its foundation.As a result both of Chinese naming practices and of the need to use an alias as a revolutionary, Sun Wen became known by several different given names (Sun being the family name: Chinese (Mandarin) Sūn, (Cantonese) Syūn). His native language was Cantonese Chinese, and as a student in Hong Kong in the late 19th cent. he took the Cantonese name Yaht-sīn (lit. ‘free spirit, immortal’), which he used when corresponding with Westerners and which eventually became Anglicized as Yat-sen. He is now usually known in China as Sūn Zhōngshān (the Mandarin form of another, later name). attributive. Designating an outfit, article of clothing, etc., of the simple, Westernized style introduced by Sun Yat-sen as a form of national dress shortly after the founding of the Republic of China in 1912. Sun Yat-sen jacket n. a man's tunic-like jacket with a high collar and large buttoned pockets. Sun Yat-sen suit n. a man's suit consisting of a Sun Yat-sen jacket and tight trousers. Cf. Mao n. 1.Mao suit, Mao jacket, etc., are now more common. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [adjective] > other smalleOE lightc1230 round1402 side-necked1430 wanton1489 Spanish1530 tucked1530 lustya1555 civil1582 open-breasted1598 full1601 everlasting1607 sheeten1611 nothinga1616 burly1651 pin-up1677 slouching1691 double-breasted1701 negligée1718 translated1727 uniform1746 undress1777 single-breasted1796 unworn1798 mamalone1799 costumic1801 safeguard1822 Tom and Jerry1830 lightweight1837 fancy dress1844 wrap-1845 hen-skin1846 Mary Stuart1846 well-cut1849 mousquetaire1851 empire1852 costumary1853 solid1859 spring weight1869 Henri II1870 western1881 hard-boiled1882 man-of-war1883 Henley1886 demi-season1890 Gretchen1890 toreador1892 crossover1893 French cut1896 drifty1897 boxy1898 Buster Brown1902 Romney1903 modistic1907 Peter Pan1908 classic1909 Fauntleroy1911 baby doll1912 flared1928 flare1929 tuck-in1929 unpressed1932 Edwardian1934 swingy1937 topless1937 wraparound1937 dressed-down1939 cover-up1942 Sun Yat-sen1942 utility1942 non-utility1948 sudsable1951 off-the-shoulder1953 peasant1953 flareless1954 A-line1955 matador1955 stretch1956 wash-and-wear1959 layered1962 Tom Jones1964 Carnaby Street1965 Action Man1966 Mao-style1967 wear-dated1968 thermal1970 bondage1980 swaggery1980 hoochie1990 mitumba1990 kinderwhore1994 1942 Life 2 Mar. 78/2 He likes to wear simple Sun Yat-sen suits—a popular pajama-like garment. 1946 O. Lang Chinese Family & Society ix. 77 Modern-minded officials wear black coats with high collars, the so-called ‘Sun Yat-sen jackets’, and tight trousers tucked into black or khaki puttees. 1965 ‘Han Suyin’ Crippled Tree i. xvi. 222 Most of us had come to wear the Japanese students' uniform, which later was termed the Sun Yatsen suit, and is now spoken of as the Communist garb. 1977 ‘S. Leys’ Chinese Shadows (1978) ii. 75 Impeccably cut Sun Yat-sen jackets. (Note) Chung-shan chuang, which a silly vogue in the West persists in calling a ‘Mao jacket’—as if the present regime had invented it. 1999 V. Steele & J. S. Major China Chic iii. 55 The Sun Yat-sen uniform was in origin a hybrid style, combining elements of East and West. 2012 China Daily (European ed.) (Nexis) 9 Dec. Mo also has the option of wearing a Sun Yat-sen collar. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1942
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