superfluencen.

Brit.

/suːˈpəːflʊəns/,

/sjuːˈpəːflʊəns/,

/sᵿˈpəːflʊəns/,

/sjᵿˈpəːflʊəns/, U.S.

/suˈpərfluəns/

Forms: late Middle English superfluens, late Middle English 1600s– superfluence.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin superfluentia ; superfluent adj., -ence suffix.

Etymology: Partly (i) (in sense 1) < post-classical Latin superfluentia necrotic flesh, or the process of producing this (1363 in Chauliac), also fact or quality of being overflowing (1542 in a British source) < classical Latin superfluent- , superfluēns , present participle of superfluere (see superflue adj.) + -ia -ia suffix¹; and partly (ii) < superfluent adj.: see -ence suffix. Compare Middle French superfluence overabundance of bodily humours (1485), excellence (of Christ) (1599 in a theological context). Compare earlier superfluity n.

rare.

†1. Necrotic flesh, or the process of producing this. Cf. superfluity n. 5. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > necrosis

gangrenea1400

mortification?a1425

slayinga1425

superfluence?a1425

death?c1425

necrosis1583

sphacelus1585

gangrenation1598

sideration1625

sphacel1634

necrosy1657

sphacelation1657

necrobiosis1860

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 119 Cause forsoþ of superfluence [?c1425 Paris superfluyte; L. superfluentie] of dede membrez is ytake on 3 wisez as was said in estiomene.

2. The quality or state of being superfluous; superfluity. Also: a superfluous amount or quantity of something; a superfluity.In quots. 1711 and 1859 perhaps influenced by, or a shortened form of, supereffluence n. at super- prefix 3d(a)(iv).

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > superabundance

flood1340

overabundancea1382

abundancec1384

excessa1387

superfluitya1387

surcarka1400

superabundance?a1475

superfluencea1477

abundancy?1526

superfluousnessa1540

pleurisya1550

inundation1589

exsuperance1603

plethory1606

overplus1609

exuberancy1611

redoundancy1623

superabundancy1628

exsuperancy1638

exuberance1638

floodings1674

plethora1700

embarrassment1815

profligacy1834

overfullness1884

a1477 (c1390) G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale (Hunterian) (1892) l. 471 Yong folk..ete also and drynke ouer her myght..By superfluence abhomynable.

a1500 in R. L. Greene Early Eng. Carols (1935) 269 (MED) When nettuls in wynter bryng forth rosys red..And kyskys gyfe of hony superfluens, Than put women in trust and confydens.

1648 W. Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia vii. 67 The delight imparted to our affections by contemplation, fals from a superfluence of truth in our understanding.

1711 E. Nicholson Conf. between Two Friends 56 God..out of the Superfluence of his Goodness did vouchsafe to Confer upon such Persons..such special Measure of his Grace.

1775 T. Douthwaite Impartialist 84 Witness detain'd, a large Expence, Great Deal of such Superfluence.

1859 E. B. Pusey Lenten Serm. (1874) 353 One act of God brought us into this rich and abundant superfluence of grace, by which God would make us saints, if we would.

2007 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 18 Feb. (Sport section) 20 Ancelotti's..willingness to accommodate a superfluence..of superstars..would have made him an ideal candidate.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	superfluence
释义	superfluencen. Brit. /suːˈpəːflʊəns/, /sjuːˈpəːflʊəns/, /sᵿˈpəːflʊəns/, /sjᵿˈpəːflʊəns/, U.S. /suˈpərfluəns/ Forms: late Middle English superfluens, late Middle English 1600s– superfluence. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin superfluentia ; superfluent adj., -ence suffix. Etymology: Partly (i) (in sense 1) < post-classical Latin superfluentia necrotic flesh, or the process of producing this (1363 in Chauliac), also fact or quality of being overflowing (1542 in a British source) < classical Latin superfluent- , superfluēns , present participle of superfluere (see superflue adj.) + -ia -ia suffix¹; and partly (ii) < superfluent adj.: see -ence suffix. Compare Middle French superfluence overabundance of bodily humours (1485), excellence (of Christ) (1599 in a theological context). Compare earlier superfluity n. rare. †1. Necrotic flesh, or the process of producing this. Cf. superfluity n. 5. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > [noun] > alteration of tissue > necrosis gangrenea1400 mortification?a1425 slayinga1425 superfluence?a1425 death?c1425 necrosis1583 sphacelus1585 gangrenation1598 sideration1625 sphacel1634 necrosy1657 sphacelation1657 necrobiosis1860 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 119 Cause forsoþ of superfluence [?c1425 Paris superfluyte; L. superfluentie] of dede membrez is ytake on 3 wisez as was said in estiomene. 2. The quality or state of being superfluous; superfluity. Also: a superfluous amount or quantity of something; a superfluity.In quots. 1711 and 1859 perhaps influenced by, or a shortened form of, supereffluence n. at super- prefix 3d(a)(iv). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > superabundance flood1340 overabundancea1382 abundancec1384 excessa1387 superfluitya1387 surcarka1400 superabundance?a1475 superfluencea1477 abundancy?1526 superfluousnessa1540 pleurisya1550 inundation1589 exsuperance1603 plethory1606 overplus1609 exuberancy1611 redoundancy1623 superabundancy1628 exsuperancy1638 exuberance1638 floodings1674 plethora1700 embarrassment1815 profligacy1834 overfullness1884 a1477 (c1390) G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale (Hunterian) (1892) l. 471 Yong folk..ete also and drynke ouer her myght..By superfluence abhomynable. a1500 in R. L. Greene Early Eng. Carols (1935) 269 (MED) When nettuls in wynter bryng forth rosys red..And kyskys gyfe of hony superfluens, Than put women in trust and confydens. 1648 W. Montagu Miscellanea Spiritualia vii. 67 The delight imparted to our affections by contemplation, fals from a superfluence of truth in our understanding. 1711 E. Nicholson Conf. between Two Friends 56 God..out of the Superfluence of his Goodness did vouchsafe to Confer upon such Persons..such special Measure of his Grace. 1775 T. Douthwaite Impartialist 84 Witness detain'd, a large Expence, Great Deal of such Superfluence. 1859 E. B. Pusey Lenten Serm. (1874) 353 One act of God brought us into this rich and abundant superfluence of grace, by which God would make us saints, if we would. 2007 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 18 Feb. (Sport section) 20 Ancelotti's..willingness to accommodate a superfluence..of superstars..would have made him an ideal candidate. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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