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单词 plurisegmental
释义

plurisegmentaladj.

Brit. /ˌplʊərɪsɛɡˈmɛntl/, /ˌplɔːrɪsɛɡˈmɛntl/, U.S. /ˈˌplʊrəˌsɛɡˈmɛn(t)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: pluri- comb. form, segmental adj.
Etymology: < pluri- comb. form + segmental adj. Compare multisegmental adj.
1. Physiology. Of, relating to, or involving more than one segment of the spinal cord.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > types of nerves > [adjective]
motive?a1425
recurrent1578
motory1683
refluent1741
abducent1752
motorial1768
internuncial1821
motor1823
centrifugal1828
unfilamentous1828
masticatory1834
aesthesodic1859
incito-motor1865
vaso-motor1865
kinesodic1874
centripetal1877
vaso-motorial1877
incito-motory1884
augmentor1885
pilomotor1891
postfixed1892
postganglionic1892
precellular1892
prefixed1892
preganglionic1892
plurisegmental1898
nocifensor1936
1898 C. S. Sherrington in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 190 151 It follows..that the reflex centrifugal discharge of the spinal cord is pluri-segmental.
1924 Amer. Jrnl. Physiol. 69 649 The data indicate for the frog a plurisegmental innervation such as Agduhr..has shown to exist in cats and rabbits.
1969 J. P. Swazey Reflexes & Motor Integration v. 95 It is the pluri-segmental character of the motor nucleus, as expressed by reciprocal innervation, which gives the limb its functional solidarity.
1996 Science 15 Nov. 1113/3 Motor neurons are arranged in discontinuous longitudinal columns that occupy different DV and mediolateral positions at different, plurisegmental levels of the neuraxis.
2. Linguistics. = suprasegmental adj. Also: (of a phoneme, etc.) comprising more than one (consonantal or vocalic) segment.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > intonation, pitch, or stress > [adjective] > prosodic
prosodic1923
suprasegmental1941
plurisegmental1960
1960 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 23 598/1 His conclusions on the unisegmental structure of the Kabardian morpheme lead him to question the validity of comparisons of plurisegmental units with words in distantly or hypothetically related tongues.
1964 R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics 107 The most important features that must be treated as plurisegmental..are stress, pitch, and general voice quality.

Derivatives

ˌplurisegˈmentally adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > nerve > types of nerves > [adverb]
afferently1877
vaso-motorially1901
plurisegmentally1925
preganglionically1936
postganglionically1947
1925 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 98 495 If one supposed..that all individual muscle fibres have two end-plates, the laws of probability would be defied should more than 50 per cent. be innervated plurisegmentally.
1960 Jrnl. Compar. Neurol. 115 47/2 The neurons..occur plurisegmentally.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1898
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