bowtelln.

Brit.

/ˈbəʊtɛl/, U.S.

/ˈboʊˌtɛl/

Forms: Middle English–1500s 1700s– bowtell, Middle English 1800s– bowtel, 1500s–1600s boltell, 1500s 1700s–1800s boltel, 1600s bottle, 1600s boultel, 1600s boultle, 1700s boultin, 1700s boultine, 1800s boutel, 1800s boutell.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bolt n.¹, -el suffix².

Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < bolt n.¹ + -el suffix², with allusion to the similarity in shape between the shaft of an arrow or bolt and a convex moulding.It has alternatively been suggested that this word may represent a borrowing of Anglo-Norman botel , botelle , Anglo-Norman and Middle French boutelle , bouteille bottle n.³, although evidence for use of this word in architecture is lacking (the usual word for this kind of moulding in Middle French was bozel , bocel , which is etymologically unrelated). Later forms such as bottle show remodelling by association with bottle n.³

Architecture.

In stonework: a plain convex moulding; (also occasionally) a shaft forming part of a clustered pillar. Cf. torus n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > other mouldings

bowtell1376

crownwork1594

protypum1601

chaplet1623

bandeleta1645

bedding-moulding1664

quadra1664

surbase1678

platband1696

bed-moulding1703

eyebrow1703

square1703

gorge1706

nerve1728

heel1734

quirk-moulding1776

star1781

bead1799

rope moulding1813

zigzag1814

chevron-moulding1815

nebule1823

billet1835

dancette1838

pellet moulding1838

vignette moulding1842

bird's beak moulding1845

beak-head ornament1848

beak-head1849

billet moulding1851

beading1858

bead-work1881

Venetian dentil1892

chevron-work-

1376 Contract for Tomb Nicholas Loveyne in Antiquaries Jrnl. (1980) 60 68 Cum j casement et j bowtell in quo casement erit j bordura de laton' cum scriptura.

1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 39 To sette here ageyn the bowtell there hire light stant.

1534–5 in E. Law Hampton Court Palace (1885) 356 For couttyng 6 holow bowtelles for the ffurst story of the said femerall.

1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Stria The boltell or thinge that riseth vp betweene the two chanels.

1660 tr. H. Blum Bk. Five Collumnes Archit. (new ed.) sig. Aa Astragulus, a bottle and fillet in any part of the Pillar... Echinus, a bottle cut with edges... Torus, any bottle.

a1669 ( Indenture Fotheringay in Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum (1846) VI. 1414/1 Wyndows of free-stone, accordyng in all poynts unto the wyndows of the said quire, sawf they shal no bowtels haf at all.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xiii. 472/1 The terms of the Fractable on a Gable end...A Bottle, it is an half Round.

1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 30 A Bead and a Boultin, differ..only in Magnitude.

1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) Boultine or Boltel, in architecture, the workman's term for a convex moulding, whose periphery is just ¼ of a circle.

1838 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 2) 18 Bowtells, the perpendicular shafts of a clustered pillar.

1848 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 5) p. xvii The mouldings are good Norman, consisting merely of plain rounds, or boutells.

1849 E. A. Freeman Hist. Archit. v. 381 We sometimes find such shafts or bowtels, with bases, but without capitals.

1908 C. R. Peers in W. Page Victoria Hist. County of Hertford II. 501/1 Curious rectangular pillars with bowtels at the angles and plain leaves on the capitals.

1979 A. Rowan N.W. Ulster 234 Round-headed lancet..with bowtell and beak moulding at the edge of the reveals.

1991 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 3 Nov. (Everyday Mag.) 3 f Gothic-style paired three-quarter round roll moldings (sometimes called bowtells) around the openings.

Derivatives

† ˈbowtelled adj. Obsolete ornamented with or sculpted into bowtells.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > moulding > types of moulding

bowtelled?1578

bolectioned1693

reconciling1754

zigzag1765

quirked1774

reeded1801

nebule1823

studded1838

nail-headed1842

stuck1850

keeleda1878

?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 69 Each wyndo arched in the top & parted from oother..by flat fayr bolteld Columns.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Embouti, boultled; raised into, wrought with boultles.

1846 Archæologia Cambrensis 1 62 [The arch] of the inner order is worked into a deeply moulded bowtelled zigzag ornament.

1905 W. H. O. Smeaton Story of Edinb. xxi. 315 Massive doorways with heavily-bowtelled lintels and sculptured architraves.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bowtell
释义	bowtelln. Brit. /ˈbəʊtɛl/, U.S. /ˈboʊˌtɛl/ Forms: Middle English–1500s 1700s– bowtell, Middle English 1800s– bowtel, 1500s–1600s boltell, 1500s 1700s–1800s boltel, 1600s bottle, 1600s boultel, 1600s boultle, 1700s boultin, 1700s boultine, 1800s boutel, 1800s boutell. Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bolt n.¹, -el suffix². Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < bolt n.¹ + -el suffix², with allusion to the similarity in shape between the shaft of an arrow or bolt and a convex moulding.It has alternatively been suggested that this word may represent a borrowing of Anglo-Norman botel , botelle , Anglo-Norman and Middle French boutelle , bouteille bottle n.³, although evidence for use of this word in architecture is lacking (the usual word for this kind of moulding in Middle French was bozel , bocel , which is etymologically unrelated). Later forms such as bottle show remodelling by association with bottle n.³ Architecture. In stonework: a plain convex moulding; (also occasionally) a shaft forming part of a clustered pillar. Cf. torus n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > moulding > other mouldings bowtell1376 crownwork1594 protypum1601 chaplet1623 bandeleta1645 bedding-moulding1664 quadra1664 surbase1678 platband1696 bed-moulding1703 eyebrow1703 square1703 gorge1706 nerve1728 heel1734 quirk-moulding1776 star1781 bead1799 rope moulding1813 zigzag1814 chevron-moulding1815 nebule1823 billet1835 dancette1838 pellet moulding1838 vignette moulding1842 bird's beak moulding1845 beak-head ornament1848 beak-head1849 billet moulding1851 beading1858 bead-work1881 Venetian dentil1892 chevron-work- 1376 Contract for Tomb Nicholas Loveyne in Antiquaries Jrnl. (1980) 60 68 Cum j casement et j bowtell in quo casement erit j bordura de laton' cum scriptura. 1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 39 To sette here ageyn the bowtell there hire light stant. 1534–5 in E. Law Hampton Court Palace (1885) 356 For couttyng 6 holow bowtelles for the ffurst story of the said femerall. 1565 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Stria The boltell or thinge that riseth vp betweene the two chanels. 1660 tr. H. Blum Bk. Five Collumnes Archit. (new ed.) sig. Aa Astragulus, a bottle and fillet in any part of the Pillar... Echinus, a bottle cut with edges... Torus, any bottle. a1669 ( Indenture Fotheringay in Dugdale's Monasticon Anglicanum (1846) VI. 1414/1 Wyndows of free-stone, accordyng in all poynts unto the wyndows of the said quire, sawf they shal no bowtels haf at all. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. xiii. 472/1 The terms of the Fractable on a Gable end...A Bottle, it is an half Round. 1703 R. Neve City & Countrey Purchaser 30 A Bead and a Boultin, differ..only in Magnitude. 1738 E. Chambers Cycl. (ed. 2) Boultine or Boltel, in architecture, the workman's term for a convex moulding, whose periphery is just ¼ of a circle. 1838 J. H. Parker Gloss. Terms Archit. (ed. 2) 18 Bowtells, the perpendicular shafts of a clustered pillar. 1848 J. H. Parker Rickman's Styles Archit. Eng. (ed. 5) p. xvii The mouldings are good Norman, consisting merely of plain rounds, or boutells. 1849 E. A. Freeman Hist. Archit. v. 381 We sometimes find such shafts or bowtels, with bases, but without capitals. 1908 C. R. Peers in W. Page Victoria Hist. County of Hertford II. 501/1 Curious rectangular pillars with bowtels at the angles and plain leaves on the capitals. 1979 A. Rowan N.W. Ulster 234 Round-headed lancet..with bowtell and beak moulding at the edge of the reveals. 1991 St. Louis (Missouri) Post-Dispatch (Nexis) 3 Nov. (Everyday Mag.) 3 f Gothic-style paired three-quarter round roll moldings (sometimes called bowtells) around the openings. Derivatives † ˈbowtelled adj. Obsolete ornamented with or sculpted into bowtells. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > moulding > types of moulding bowtelled?1578 bolectioned1693 reconciling1754 zigzag1765 quirked1774 reeded1801 nebule1823 studded1838 nail-headed1842 stuck1850 keeleda1878 ?1578 W. Patten Let. Entertainm. Killingwoorth 69 Each wyndo arched in the top & parted from oother..by flat fayr bolteld Columns. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Embouti, boultled; raised into, wrought with boultles. 1846 Archæologia Cambrensis 1 62 [The arch] of the inner order is worked into a deeply moulded bowtelled zigzag ornament. 1905 W. H. O. Smeaton Story of Edinb. xxi. 315 Massive doorways with heavily-bowtelled lintels and sculptured architraves. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1376
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