sulphuricsulfuricadj.

/sʌlˈfjʊərɪk/

Etymology: < French sulfurique ( Nomencl. Chimique, 1787): see sulphur n. and -ic suffix 1.

a. Chem. sulphuric acid, a highly corrosive oily fluid (hydrogen sulphate, H₂SO₄), also called oil of vitriol, in its pure state a dense liquid without colour or smell; prepared on a large scale for use in arts and trades by burning iron pyrites or sulphur and leading the fumes, together with oxides of nitrogen and air, over into chambers into which jets of steam are forced.Formerly used also for sulphur trioxide, sulphuric acid gas, SO₃; also called anhydrous sulphuric acid.

ΚΠ

1789 R. Kerr tr. Lavoisier Elements Chem. 355 Fluid substances, such as sulphuric and nitric acids.

1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Art of Dyeing I. i. i. i. 5 The solution of indigo in the sulphuric (vitriolic) acid.

1794 G. Pearson tr. Table Chem. Nomencl. 3 These three species are named the Sulphureous, the Sulphuric, and the Oxygenated Sulphuric Acids.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 420 Sulphuric acid is the union of oxygen and sulphur.

1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xix. 169 Salt-cake process. This process consists in the decomposition of salt by means of sulphuric acid.

attrib.1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. xv. 386 A sulphuric acid bath..may be used with great advantage in the desiccation of particular gases.1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxvii. 339 Sulphuric acid baths exerted a favourable influence on the eruptions.1851 Catal. Great Exhib. iv. 1077 Sulphuric acid clay, known in trade under the denomination of aluminas.1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) at Sulphuric Acid, Sulphuric..Acid Lemonade..is made by adding together sulphuric acid, water, and syrup.

b. With qualifying word, as concentrated, dilute, glacial, Nordhausen (see these words). anhydrous sulphuric acid, sulphur trioxide. fuming sulphuric acid, a mixture of sulphuric acid and sulphur trioxide. German sulphuric acid = Nordhausen n.

ΚΠ

1789 R. Kerr tr. Lavoisier Elements Chem. 272 Concentrated sulphuric acid.

1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 42 Glacial sulphuric acid.

1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts (at cited word), Nordhausen or German sulphuric acid.

1867 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 203/1 Sulphuric Anhydride, formerly known as Anhydrous Sulphuric Acid.

c. Related to or derived from sulphuric acid. sulphuric anhydride: sulphur trioxide. sulphuric ether, ethylic or vinic ether, a compound formed by the action of sulphuric acid upon spirits of wine. sulphuric oxide: sulphur trioxide.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [adjective] > yielding a mineral or metal > sulphur or vitriol

sulphurous1530

sulphureous1626

vitriolic1670

sulphuric1815

sulphuriferous1830

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [adjective] > containing, consisting of, or impregnated with

sulphury1580

sulphurate1660

sulphuric1815

sulphuriferous1830

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [adjective] > compounds > miscellaneous other

sulphuric1815

trisulphonic1874

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art III. 96 Ether, sulphuric.

1862 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.: Org. (ed. 2) III. iii. §6. 245 The hydrocarbons of this class combine readily with sulphuric anhydride [1857 anhydrous sulphuric acid].

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 569 Sulphuric Oxide or Anhydride, SO³. Anhydrous Sulphuric Acid.

1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 576 Sulphuric Chloride, SO²Cl².

1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. xvii. 449 For barely visible redness formic aether is more opaque than sulphuric.

†2. Consisting of or containing sulphur. Obs. rare.

ΚΠ

1794 J. Hutton Diss. Philos. Light 205 In the deflagration of sulphur, while the phlogistic part escapes in light, the proper sulphuric matter is oxigenated.

1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 62 The rocks of common salt, with the bituminous, sulphuric, and metallic.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online November 2010).

单词	sulphuric
释义	sulphuricsulfuricadj. /sʌlˈfjʊərɪk/ Etymology: < French sulfurique ( Nomencl. Chimique, 1787): see sulphur n. and -ic suffix 1. 1. a. Chem. sulphuric acid, a highly corrosive oily fluid (hydrogen sulphate, H₂SO₄), also called oil of vitriol, in its pure state a dense liquid without colour or smell; prepared on a large scale for use in arts and trades by burning iron pyrites or sulphur and leading the fumes, together with oxides of nitrogen and air, over into chambers into which jets of steam are forced.Formerly used also for sulphur trioxide, sulphuric acid gas, SO₃; also called anhydrous sulphuric acid. ΚΠ 1789 R. Kerr tr. Lavoisier Elements Chem. 355 Fluid substances, such as sulphuric and nitric acids. 1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Art of Dyeing I. i. i. i. 5 The solution of indigo in the sulphuric (vitriolic) acid. 1794 G. Pearson tr. Table Chem. Nomencl. 3 These three species are named the Sulphureous, the Sulphuric, and the Oxygenated Sulphuric Acids. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 420 Sulphuric acid is the union of oxygen and sulphur. 1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. xix. 169 Salt-cake process. This process consists in the decomposition of salt by means of sulphuric acid. attrib.1827 M. Faraday Chem. Manip. xv. 386 A sulphuric acid bath..may be used with great advantage in the desiccation of particular gases.1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xxvii. 339 Sulphuric acid baths exerted a favourable influence on the eruptions.1851 Catal. Great Exhib. iv. 1077 Sulphuric acid clay, known in trade under the denomination of aluminas.1874 Dunglison's Med. Lexicon (rev. ed.) at Sulphuric Acid, Sulphuric..Acid Lemonade..is made by adding together sulphuric acid, water, and syrup. b. With qualifying word, as concentrated, dilute, glacial, Nordhausen (see these words). anhydrous sulphuric acid, sulphur trioxide. fuming sulphuric acid, a mixture of sulphuric acid and sulphur trioxide. German sulphuric acid = Nordhausen n. ΚΠ 1789 R. Kerr tr. Lavoisier Elements Chem. 272 Concentrated sulphuric acid. 1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. II. 42 Glacial sulphuric acid. 1842 G. W. Francis Dict. Arts (at cited word), Nordhausen or German sulphuric acid. 1867 Chambers's Encycl. IX. 203/1 Sulphuric Anhydride, formerly known as Anhydrous Sulphuric Acid. c. Related to or derived from sulphuric acid. sulphuric anhydride: sulphur trioxide. sulphuric ether, ethylic or vinic ether, a compound formed by the action of sulphuric acid upon spirits of wine. sulphuric oxide: sulphur trioxide. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > mineral sources > [adjective] > yielding a mineral or metal > sulphur or vitriol sulphurous1530 sulphureous1626 vitriolic1670 sulphuric1815 sulphuriferous1830 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [adjective] > containing, consisting of, or impregnated with sulphury1580 sulphurate1660 sulphuric1815 sulphuriferous1830 the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > sulphur > [adjective] > compounds > miscellaneous other sulphuric1815 trisulphonic1874 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art III. 96 Ether, sulphuric. 1862 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.: Org. (ed. 2) III. iii. §6. 245 The hydrocarbons of this class combine readily with sulphuric anhydride [1857 anhydrous sulphuric acid]. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 569 Sulphuric Oxide or Anhydride, SO³. Anhydrous Sulphuric Acid. 1868 H. Watts Dict. Chem. V. 576 Sulphuric Chloride, SO²Cl². 1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. xvii. 449 For barely visible redness formic aether is more opaque than sulphuric. †2. Consisting of or containing sulphur. Obs. rare. ΚΠ 1794 J. Hutton Diss. Philos. Light 205 In the deflagration of sulphur, while the phlogistic part escapes in light, the proper sulphuric matter is oxigenated. 1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy II. 62 The rocks of common salt, with the bituminous, sulphuric, and metallic. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online November 2010). < adj.1789
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