单词 | agitated |
释义 | agitatedadj. 1. Originally: moved from a quiet or tranquil state, set in motion. Subsequently: moved backwards and forwards repeatedly; shaken, disturbed, stirred. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > agitated unquieta1398 vexed?1440 stirred1483 wrought1511 totteringa1535 turmoilous1553 turbulent1573 disturbed1593 trepidat1605 agitated1614 distracted1632 commoving1647 tumultuous1667 jumbling1687 unpacifica1750 uneasy1816 commoved1847 turmoily1877 1614 T. Lodge tr. Seneca Of Naturall Questions ii. i, in tr. Seneca Wks. 777 The trembling of the earth is caused by the violence of the wind, which is but agitated ayre [L. aer agitatus]. 1617 W. Hamond tr. A. Paré Method curing Wounds x. 74 Such wounds at that instant doe send forth but little bloode, because of the great contusion made by the Bullet and the vehemence of the agitated aire. 1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (civ. 3 Annot.) 516/1 Those agitated clouds, whereby, as with wings, the Angels fly down to us. 1660 J. Dryden Astræa Redux 13 As those Lees that trouble it, refine The agitated Soul of Generous Wine. 1712 J. Quincy tr. S. Santorio Medicina Statica iii. 125 Some Parts of an agitated Fluid may so much obey their attractive Powers, as to induce amongst them the Changes above mention'd. 1779 F. Hervey et al. Naval Hist. Great Brit. I. i. i. 7 Phœnicians were the first who dared venture out of the Mediterranean sea..to conflict with the agitated waves of the Bay of Biscay. 1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey I. ii. xiv. 206 The solitary clerk no longer found time to answer the often agitated bell. 1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 172 However agitated the surface of the sea may be. 1919 J. Gregory Bells of San Juan v. 72 Whether or not he knew what it was so guardedly stirring in the patio, whether he, like herself, had merely seen the gently agitated leaves of the bushes, she could not guess. 1999 Canoeist May 41/1 When the canoe entered the agitated water of the rip tide he felt as though he had been thrown into a raging rapid. 2. Debated, discussed; promoted or kept before the public by discussion. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > [adjective] > subjected to discussion discussed1538 agitate1566 agitated1629 bandied1851 canvassed1888 1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis To Rdr. sig. Cv Their copious passages..I haue purposely omitted..to encourage learned Readers,..who desire satisfaction in these much agitated and perplexed Controuersies, to reade, yea, studiously to peruse the workes. 1640–4 Order of Commons in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 355 Notes of things brought into the House, Propounded or Agitated in the House. 1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. i. i. 17 It is also an agitated Controversie with them, Whether, Whether it be Gods Essence as such which the Creatures are Represented and known in. 1718 I. Sharpe Hist. Acct. Rise & Growth Heresie iii. 10 Gregory II..shewed his Parts in the agitated Controversie concerning the Council of Quinisext. 1800 J. Evans Tour N. Wales xi. 285 It is an agitated question, whether this beautiful and profitable tree be or not a native of this island? 1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 104 The long agitated scheme for running a railway down the Euphrates valley. 1933 Times 28 Mar. 13/3 It might be disastrous..to throw a new and agitated issue in these delicate discussions. 2010 N. Rescher Autobiography (ed. 2) Pref. p. iii One must address—and perhaps even anticipate—the contemporary ‘hot topics’. To underrate, or, even worse, ignore the currently agitated problems is to invite obscurity and neglect. 3. Of a person or a person's mind or feelings: disturbed, perturbed, affected by fear or anxiety; in a worried or nervous state. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective] reigheOE drofc1000 druvyOE restlessOE worya1225 forstraughtc1386 unquertc1390 unsaughtc1390 ill (evil) at easea1400 unrofula1400 unquietc1400 unrestya1413 unquieted?a1425 unrestful?c1425 unpeaceda1475 out of quieta1500 inquiet?1504 uneasya1513 perturbed1538 unquietous?1545 disquieted?1548 astraught1564 astraughted1565 agitate1567 turmoiled1570 disquiet1587 distroubled1590 weltered1590 disturbed1593 twitcheda1594 troublesome1596 stract1598 uncomposed1601 discomposed1603 incomposed1608 uncouth1660 unserene1664 chagrin1665 agitated1684 perturbated1704 disordered1711 perturbate1741 chagrineda1754 nervish1760 uncomfortable1796 funked1831 untranquillized1831 streaked1833 striped1839 discomfortable1844 streaky1848 bothered1851 funked out1859 bebothered1866 disorderly1871 fantod1883 rattled1885 aflap1887 shook1891 dicked-up1967 torqued1967 weirded out1973 1684 tr. F. Hédelin d'Aubignac Whole Art of Stage iii. vii. 55 Interrogation, which Scaliger says is only a Figure by use, and not of its own nature, is likewise the mark of an agitated Mind, and by consequent Theatral. 1759 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful (ed. 2) v. §7. 339 An impassioned countenance, an agitated gesture. 1796 F. Burney Camilla IV. vii. xi. 172 This seemed, to the agitated spirits of Camilla, an inviting opening to her scheme. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 623 He was greatly agitated. The blood left his cheeks. 1883 M. K. Waddington Let. 18 Mar. in Lett. Diplomat's Wife (1903) i. 4 I have had rather an agitated week. 1896 Argosy Feb. 503/2 The next morning she seemed somewhat agitated on the train that was bearing them out to New Hope. 1909 Chatterbox 43/1 An observer noticed a hedge-sparrow fluttering about, very agitated. 1954 J. Corbett Temple Tiger 26 I met a very agitated forest guard, whose headquarters were at Dabidhura. 2001 J. Wolcott Catsitters xlvi. 298 I was too agitated to sit still. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1614 |
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