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单词 agitated
释义

agitatedadj.

Brit. /ˈadʒᵻteɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈædʒəˌteɪtᵻd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: agitate v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < agitate v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Originally: moved from a quiet or tranquil state, set in motion. Subsequently: moved backwards and forwards repeatedly; shaken, disturbed, stirred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > [adjective] > agitated
unquieta1398
vexed?1440
stirred1483
wrought1511
totteringa1535
turmoilous1553
turbulent1573
disturbed1593
trepidat1605
agitated1614
distracted1632
commoving1647
tumultuous1667
jumbling1687
unpacifica1750
uneasy1816
commoved1847
turmoily1877
1614 T. Lodge tr. Seneca Of Naturall Questions ii. i, in tr. Seneca Wks. 777 The trembling of the earth is caused by the violence of the wind, which is but agitated ayre [L. aer agitatus].
1617 W. Hamond tr. A. Paré Method curing Wounds x. 74 Such wounds at that instant doe send forth but little bloode, because of the great contusion made by the Bullet and the vehemence of the agitated aire.
1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (civ. 3 Annot.) 516/1 Those agitated clouds, whereby, as with wings, the Angels fly down to us.
1660 J. Dryden Astræa Redux 13 As those Lees that trouble it, refine The agitated Soul of Generous Wine.
1712 J. Quincy tr. S. Santorio Medicina Statica iii. 125 Some Parts of an agitated Fluid may so much obey their attractive Powers, as to induce amongst them the Changes above mention'd.
1779 F. Hervey et al. Naval Hist. Great Brit. I. i. i. 7 Phœnicians were the first who dared venture out of the Mediterranean sea..to conflict with the agitated waves of the Bay of Biscay.
1826 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey I. ii. xiv. 206 The solitary clerk no longer found time to answer the often agitated bell.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 172 However agitated the surface of the sea may be.
1919 J. Gregory Bells of San Juan v. 72 Whether or not he knew what it was so guardedly stirring in the patio, whether he, like herself, had merely seen the gently agitated leaves of the bushes, she could not guess.
1999 Canoeist May 41/1 When the canoe entered the agitated water of the rip tide he felt as though he had been thrown into a raging rapid.
2. Debated, discussed; promoted or kept before the public by discussion. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > [adjective] > subjected to discussion
discussed1538
agitate1566
agitated1629
bandied1851
canvassed1888
1629 W. Prynne Church of Englands Old Antithesis To Rdr. sig. Cv Their copious passages..I haue purposely omitted..to encourage learned Readers,..who desire satisfaction in these much agitated and perplexed Controuersies, to reade, yea, studiously to peruse the workes.
1640–4 Order of Commons in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 355 Notes of things brought into the House, Propounded or Agitated in the House.
1675 R. Baxter Catholick Theol. i. i. 17 It is also an agitated Controversie with them, Whether, Whether it be Gods Essence as such which the Creatures are Represented and known in.
1718 I. Sharpe Hist. Acct. Rise & Growth Heresie iii. 10 Gregory II..shewed his Parts in the agitated Controversie concerning the Council of Quinisext.
1800 J. Evans Tour N. Wales xi. 285 It is an agitated question, whether this beautiful and profitable tree be or not a native of this island?
1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 104 The long agitated scheme for running a railway down the Euphrates valley.
1933 Times 28 Mar. 13/3 It might be disastrous..to throw a new and agitated issue in these delicate discussions.
2010 N. Rescher Autobiography (ed. 2) Pref. p. iii One must address—and perhaps even anticipate—the contemporary ‘hot topics’. To underrate, or, even worse, ignore the currently agitated problems is to invite obscurity and neglect.
3. Of a person or a person's mind or feelings: disturbed, perturbed, affected by fear or anxiety; in a worried or nervous state. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > [adjective]
reigheOE
drofc1000
druvyOE
restlessOE
worya1225
forstraughtc1386
unquertc1390
unsaughtc1390
ill (evil) at easea1400
unrofula1400
unquietc1400
unrestya1413
unquieted?a1425
unrestful?c1425
unpeaceda1475
out of quieta1500
inquiet?1504
uneasya1513
perturbed1538
unquietous?1545
disquieted?1548
astraught1564
astraughted1565
agitate1567
turmoiled1570
disquiet1587
distroubled1590
weltered1590
disturbed1593
twitcheda1594
troublesome1596
stract1598
uncomposed1601
discomposed1603
incomposed1608
uncouth1660
unserene1664
chagrin1665
agitated1684
perturbated1704
disordered1711
perturbate1741
chagrineda1754
nervish1760
uncomfortable1796
funked1831
untranquillized1831
streaked1833
striped1839
discomfortable1844
streaky1848
bothered1851
funked out1859
bebothered1866
disorderly1871
fantod1883
rattled1885
aflap1887
shook1891
dicked-up1967
torqued1967
weirded out1973
1684 tr. F. Hédelin d'Aubignac Whole Art of Stage iii. vii. 55 Interrogation, which Scaliger says is only a Figure by use, and not of its own nature, is likewise the mark of an agitated Mind, and by consequent Theatral.
1759 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful (ed. 2) v. §7. 339 An impassioned countenance, an agitated gesture.
1796 F. Burney Camilla IV. vii. xi. 172 This seemed, to the agitated spirits of Camilla, an inviting opening to her scheme.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 623 He was greatly agitated. The blood left his cheeks.
1883 M. K. Waddington Let. 18 Mar. in Lett. Diplomat's Wife (1903) i. 4 I have had rather an agitated week.
1896 Argosy Feb. 503/2 The next morning she seemed somewhat agitated on the train that was bearing them out to New Hope.
1909 Chatterbox 43/1 An observer noticed a hedge-sparrow fluttering about, very agitated.
1954 J. Corbett Temple Tiger 26 I met a very agitated forest guard, whose headquarters were at Dabidhura.
2001 J. Wolcott Catsitters xlvi. 298 I was too agitated to sit still.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1614
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