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单词 sullage
释义

sullagen.

Brit. /ˈsʌlɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈsəlɪdʒ/
Forms: 1500s sollage, 1600s sulledge, 1600s–1700s suillage, 1700s sulli(d)ge, swillage, 1600s– sullage.
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. ? < Anglo-Norman *souillage , *soullage , *suillage , < souiller soil v.1, sully v.: see -age suffix. The synonymous soilage n. is perhaps due to a variant *soillage . In the 17th and 18th cent. the spelling was influenced by sully n.: see sulliage n.
1. Filth, refuse, esp. such as is carried off by drains from a house, farmyard, or the like; sewage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirt removed in cleaning > sewage
sullage1553
soil1603
sulliage1667
sewage1834
sewerage1851
waste water1979
1553 in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. iii. 176 To caraye awaye the Sollage of the Clensinge of the saide Stretes.
1609 in Sussex Archaeol. Coll. (1867) 19 199 Annoying the Bowrne wth the sulledge of his hoggs by a dyke.
1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ (1672) 18 Under-conducts and Conveyances, for the Suillage of the House.
1744 W. Ellis Mod. Husbandman Jan. iii. 39 If..Highway Sullidge and Dung are mixed together.
1748 Dodsley Preceptor (1763) I. 180 The Apertures..are either Doors..or conduits for the Suillage.
1879 F. Nightingale in Jrnl. Indian Assoc. Art Educ. Oct. The people themselves feel the misery of having no channels to remove sullage away clear from every habitation.
2. figurative. Filth, filthiness, defilement, pollution.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > [noun] > polluting or defiling
wemming1100
sulpinga1350
defouling1382
pollutionc1422
pollutinga1449
deturpation1490
defiling1585
commaculation1637
defilement1637
sullage1641
infoedation1661
1641 S. Hinde in W. Hinde J. Bruen To Rdr. Free from the sullage of Envie, and detraction.
1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling ii. i. §7. 59 The lightest act of dalliance leaves somthing of stain and sullage behind it.
1697 J. Evelyn Numismata ix. 309 The Soul contracts no sullage from the deformity of the Body.
3. The silt washed down and deposited by a stream or flood.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > sediment or alluvium > [noun]
siltc1440
warpingc1440
slitch?a1475
sleech1587
alluvium1665
sediment1685
sullage1691
warp1698
wash1707
washing1707
alluvion1731
silting1739
warp land1794
alluvial1818
siltage1876
flood-loam1880
putty1883
1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions p. lxi Such Shelfes arising in our River from the Gravel and Sullage that are wash'd into it.
1725 J. Henley tr. B. de Montfaucon Antiq. Italy (ed. 2) 28 Several Strata of this Kind were form'd by the Suillage of Rivers and Torrents.
1733 W. Ellis Chiltern & Vale Farming 236 Sullidge which the Waters leaves on the Ground.
1755 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 396/2 The swillage of rivers.
1800 W. Chapman Facts Witham & Welland 62 The bottom was found quite hard, and without sullage, from the Grand Sluice to Fishtoft-jetties.
1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 665.
4. Founding. Metal scoria or slag.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > materials produced from metalworking > [noun] > slag or scoria
cindera800
drossc1050
scoriaa1398
scum1526
scory1607
recrement1611
slag1612
scorium1681
slackstone1683
finery cinder1786
browsec1794
smithy slack1813
matte1825
sullage1843
forge-cinder1881
basic slag1888
1843 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. I. 349 The metal is..free from the scoria or sullage, which sometimes renders the upper surface very rough.

Compounds

sullage-piece n. (see quot. 1875).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > metal in specific state or form > [noun] > cast metal > piece of metal on casting
jet1832
sprue1834
runner1843
sullage-piece1852
flash1910
1852 R. Burn Naval & Mil. Techn. Dict. French Lang. (ed. 2) ii. 276 Sullage piece, or dead head, masselotte.
1875 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. III. 2452/2 Sullage-piece,..a dead-head, or feeding-head. A piece of metal on a casting which occupies the ingate at which the metal entered the mold... In this piece the sullage rises, hence its name.
sullage-pipe n. a drainpipe.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > provision of sewers > [noun] > sewer > drain-pipe
drainpipe1793
sullage-pipe1907
1907 ‘J. Halsham’ Lonewood Corner 214 He reckons it's better for a man to be on the top of a stack than down a sullage-pipe.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1553
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