单词 | subsexual |
释义 | subsexualadj. 1. Designating or relating to a type of dimorphism in plants which is associated neither with sexual distinction nor with adaptation to promote cross-fertilization. Also: (of a species of plant) showing such dimorphism. disused. ΚΠ 1862 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 83 241 Maximovicz..indicates a difference between the American and the Siberian plant in the length of the filaments and of the stipe. The latter is variable; the former is subsexual; both short and long filaments occur in Richardson's specimens. 1875 Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1874–5 10 47 Filaments sometimes hairy, as described by Nuttall, very commonly glabrous, perhaps a subsexual difference. 1907 Proc. Washington Acad. Sci. 9 206 Subsexual dimorphism is a method of descent in which the members of the same species are of two or more different kinds, castes, or ‘elementary species’ but without regard to sexuality or to provision for cross-fertilization. 2. Genetics. Of or relating to any of several forms of apomixis in plants in which the progeny are genetically different from the parent despite the lack of fertilization; spec. designating or characterized by a form of parthenogenesis in which the embryo develops from a cell produced by a modified form of meiosis, involving chromosome pairing and recombination but no reduction in the number of chromosomes. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > types of reproduction > [adjective] > others gemmiparous1793 gemmiferous1804 agamic1816 zoogenic1842 agamogenetic1858 autogenetic1859 parthenogenetic1860 parthenogenous1869 unsexual1873 monogenous1874 monogonic1876 monogonous1876 arrenotokous1877 gemmative1877 thelytokous1877 parthenogenic1878 heteroblastic1888 blastogenic1889 isogamous1889 paedogenetic1889 monogenic1890 anisogamous1891 monogenetic1900 paedogamous1912 apomictic1913 cytogamous1918 ectogenetic1923 pseudogamous1932 agamospermous1933 impaternate1934 subsexual1937 mictic1950 somatogamous1950 zygogenetic1950 1937 C. D. Darlington in Nature 30 Oct. 761/2 Other mechanisms occur in the dog roses and with certain kinds of parthenogenesis whereby, as in Œnothera, a large part of the genes are prevented from recombining. With such systems stability has been achieved at the expense of variability, and we have arrived at what we may call a sub-sexual method of reproduction. 1949 C. D. Darlington & K. Mather Elements of Genetics xii. 266 As compared with sexual species variation is much reduced but it still occurs. The new apomictic species is thus often subsexual. 1973 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 60 540/2 Certain apogamous life cycles have subsexual properties; that is, have the capacity to store and release genetic variability. 1997 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 84 131/2 Segregating offspring may arise through a subsexual process involving normal meiosis in the embryo sac, followed by fusion of two of the resultant haploid cells. 2000 D. Briggs & S. M. Walters Plant Variation & Evol. (ed. 3) vii. 141 'Sub-sexual' complexities of this kind may be more widespread. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1862 |
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