单词 | success |
释义 | successn. a. That which happens in the sequel; the termination (favourable or otherwise) of affairs; the issue, upshot, result. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > outcome or that which results issuea1325 outcominga1382 conclusionc1384 endc1385 fruita1400 finec1405 termination?a1425 sumc1430 succession1514 sequel1524 game1530 success1537 event1539 pass1542 increase1560 outgate1568 exit1570 cropc1575 utmosta1586 upshoot1598 sequence1600 upshot1604 resultance1616 upshut1620 succedenta1633 apotelesm1636 come-off1640 conclude1643 prosult1647 offcome1666 resultant1692 outlet1710 period1713 outcome1788 outrun1801 outcome1808 upset1821 overcome1822 upping1828 summary1831 outgo1870 upcomec1874 out-turn1881 end-product1923 pay-off1926 wash-up1961 1537 T. Starkey Let. in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) I. App. lxxxi. 194 That you should al worldly respects set aside & al dangerous success which might succede of the same. 1548 W. Thomas Let. to Henry VIII in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) II. App. X. 77 Neither do I trust mine authors so much as not to mistrust contrary successes, both to their rules & their examples. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. x. f. 144v Whose prosperous begynnynges, ended with vnfortunate successe. 1561 T. Norton & T. Sackville Gorboduc 1543 One sort that saw the dangerous successe Of stubborne standing in rebellious warre. 1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Against Idolatry iii. sig. Mm iij Ye haue harde..out of hystories Ecclesiasticall, the begynnyng, proceadyng, and successe of Idolatry by Images. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iii. vi. 80 I know not what the successe wil be my Lord, but the attempt I vow. View more context for this quotation 1642 J. March Argument Militia 12 Who..shall live to see an end of that..rebellion, and what the successe of it will be? 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 9 Insatiate to pursue Vain Warr with Heav'n, and by success untaught. View more context for this quotation 1668 A. Marvell Let. 11 Apr. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 72 The successe of Wednesdays debate..was a Question to desire his Mty to call before him some persons. 1733 D. Neal Hist. Puritans II. 329 The success of this war will fall within the compass of the next year. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [noun] > occurrence or event weird971 redeOE thingOE limpc1200 casea1250 tidingc1275 timinga1325 being?c1400 incident?1462 advenement1490 occurrent1523 accidenta1525 occurrence1539 affair1550 event1554 happening1561 événement1567 success1588 betide1590 circumstance1592 arrivage1603 eveniency1660 occurrency1671 betider1674 befalling1839 whet1849 intermezzo1851 transpiration1908 1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Comm. Notable Thinges in tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 324 The company which went with him were very fewe to make resistance against such successes as might happen. 1658 Earl of Monmouth tr. P. Paruta Hist. Venice ii. ii. 78 Troubled at the loss of Nicossia and at the other successes, which fell out..quite contrary to..hopes. 1753 L. M. tr. J. Du Bosc Accomplish'd Woman I. 12 To read..so many different successes, wherein we feel our Passions moved according to the Adventures treated of. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] proofc1330 worka1382 workinga1382 consequentc1386 effectc1390 processa1400 consequencec1400 sequel1477 efficacea1492 operation1525 branch1526 efficacy1549 trial1559 ensuing1561 repercussion1603 success1606 productiona1610 salutation1609 succeedinga1616 pursuancea1626 spawna1631 income1635 result1638 importance1645 consequency1651 product1651 causal1652 causate1656 consectary1659 propter hoc1671 inference1673 corollary1674 resultment1683 produce1698 recussion1754 development1803 suitea1806 eventuation1813 sequent1838 sequence1853 causatum1879 sequela1883 ramification1925 1606 L. Bryskett Disc. Ciuill Life 6 M. Smith the Apothecary was come..to vnderstand what successe the physick he had prepared for me did take. 1684 R. Waller tr. Ess. Nat. Exper. Acad. del Cimento 55 This Experiment was often repeated, always with the same success. 1776 Med. Observ. & Inquiries (ed. 4) I. 390 So intent on trying..the success of the sublimate in the cure of the Lues Venerea. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [adverb] > whensoever or eventually yetc1400 as and when1565 successively1600 in the successa1676 ultimately1818 a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) 144 Their Predictions..flattered both Cæsar and Pompey with long Lives..both which fell out in the success, to both extremely contrary. 1738 Gentleman's Mag. Mar. 152/1 An Attempt which would never answer in the Success. 2. a. The fortune (good or bad) befalling anyone in a particular situation or affair. Usually with qualifying adjective good success = sense 3; ill success: failure, misadventure, misfortune. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [noun] > fortune or luck sitheOE hapc1275 fortunea1300 timingc1300 thriftc1305 speeda1325 casta1400 venturea1450 issuec1475 luck1481 success1548 speeding1573 chancing1583 potluck1592 ship1851 joss1913 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxxix Although thei had knowlege what good successe Perkyn had enioyed in al his former attemptes. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Evagrius Scholasticus v. x, in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. 495 After that the assault of Adaarmanes toke no prosperous successe at Antioch. 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 37v Philautus hauing intelligence of Euphues his successe, and the falshoode of Lucilla. 1596 W. Raleigh Discoverie Guiana (new ed.) 17 The hard successe which all these & other Spaniards found in attempting the same. 1596 W. Raleigh Discoverie Guiana (new ed.) 28 Berreo..looked for no other successe than his predecessors in this enterprize. 1619 in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 74 I am sorrye to heare of John Younges disaster etc., yett am in good hope of better sucksess. 1671 J. Milton Paradise Regain'd iv. 1 Perplex'd and troubl'd at his bad success . View more context for this quotation a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1657 (1955) III. 201 After Sermon, & prayers for good successe. 1704 N. Blundell Diary (1895) 25 I went to wish good Suckcess to Mr. Molineux of Croxtath ere he went a Courting. 1764 O. Goldsmith Hist. Eng. in Lett. (1772) II. 208 The bad success of his admirals at sea. 1823 R. Southey Hist. Peninsular War I. 470 With so little accuracy do the French relate the circumstances of their ill success. 1839 F. A. Kemble Jrnl. Resid. Georgian Plantation (1863) 126 I was recalled to a most ludicrous perception of my ill success. ΚΠ 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. v. sig. E3 The..Good successes, which their foes ensew. 1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion x. Illustr. 164 After diuers unfortunat successes in warre. a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) i. vii. 7 The Roman Gods, Leade their successes, as we wish our owne. 1661 S. Pepys Diary 25 Sept. (1970) II. 184 Sir W. Pen..told me that I need not fear any refleccion upon my Lord for their ill successe at Argier... My Lord Crewe,..I see,..is afeared that my Lord's reputacion will a little suffer in common talk by this late successe. 1764 O. Goldsmith Hist. Eng. in Lett. II. xvii. 225 The reduction of this..fortress served to interrupt the prosperous successes of the English company. 3. a. (= the older good success.) The prosperous achievement of something attempted; the attainment of an object according to one's desire: now often with particular reference to the attainment of wealth or position. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [noun] speedc725 speedinga1300 exploitc1300 happingc1440 succeedingc1450 proof1574 successa1586 joy1945 a1586 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David (1823) xxx. vii While I my race did runne, Full of successe, fond I did say, That I should never be undone. 1592 T. Kyd Spanish Trag. iii. sig. E3v Giue but successe to mine attempting spirit. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary ii. 49 The Rebels being swolne to the height of pride..by continual Successe in their actions. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 119 A Drench of Wine has with success been us'd. View more context for this quotation 1713 J. Addison Cato i. ii 'Tis not in mortals to Command success, But we'll do more, Sempronius; we'll Deserve it. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. i. iii. 198 A title the most remote and unaccountable that was ever set up, and which nothing could have given success to. 1827 W. Scott Highland Widow in Chron. Canongate 1st Ser. I. ix. 175 His success in fishing and the chase was able to add something to her subsistence. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xiv. 126 It was George who had interrupted the success of her first love-passage. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. xix. 314 That argument of success which is always powerful with men of the world. 1885 O. W. Holmes Emerson xi. 260 ‘Success’ in its vulgar sense,—the gaining of money and position,—is not to be reached by following the rules of an instructor. 1895 Law Times 99 476/2 It requires the talents of a Boileau, Molière, or La Fontaine to play the part of a flâneur with any success. b. An instance of this; a successful undertaking or achievement. success of esteem, success of scandal, tr. succès d'estime, succès de scandale at succès n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [noun] > one who or that which is successful > that which is successful success1667 good thing1764 go1780 out1843 winner1913 success story1925 socko1937 gangbuster1946 bomb1954 1667 J. Dryden Annus Mirabilis 1666 ccx. 53 Swell'd with our late successes on the Foe. 1740 C. Cibber Apol. Life C. Cibber iii. 40 Before her Time, our Ancestors had many successful Contests with their Sovereigns..yet what did those Successes amount to? 1857 Ld. Dufferin Lett. from High Latitudes vii. 133 To convert a questionable success into an undoubted triumph. 1880 Daily News 19 Oct. 4/7 The dustbin absorbs scores of..poems that win a ‘success of esteem’. 1891 Spectator 2 May 615/1 The mass comprehends nothing except a visible success. 1916 G. Saintsbury Peace of Augustans iii. 144 The extraordinary power of the close of Vathek has secured it..a success of esteem. 1926 C. E. Montague Rough Justice iii. vii. 99 Notorious novels, successes of scandal, that lived as hard and about as long as super-impudent ball-dresses. 1939 D. Cecil Young Melbourne vii. 191 Glenarvon had a success of scandal; three editions were called for within a few weeks. But it dealt the death blow to..Caroline's social position. 1958 W. Plomer At Home xii. 175 They [sc. publishers' readers] are liable to advise the rejection of typescripts that might have popular success and be moneymakers, or success of esteem followed perhaps by durability and influence. c. transferred. One who or a thing which succeeds or is successful. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [noun] > one who or that which is successful success1882 high-rider1900 1882 L. C. Lillie Prudence 63 To be a success in this circle, is to contribute to the beauty..or the effect of the hour. 1884 Daily News 27 Feb. Should Mr. Peel prove as great a success in the Speaker's chair, as he proved in oratory before he entered it [etc.]. 1885 ‘Mrs. Alexander’ Valerie's Fate v Mrs. Hartwell's dance was a great success. a. Succession or sequence in time or occurrence. in success of time: in course or process of time. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > time > [adverb] > in course of time or as time goes on on (also upon) hand (also hands)c1200 in (also by) (the) process of time1357 by (also in) process?1523 in success of time1546 in continuancea1552 in length of time1697 the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [noun] ordera1382 successionc1405 suing?a1425 succeedingc1460 success1546 consequency1548 ensuing1561 consequence1597 sequence1597 pursuit1605 subsequence1610 descent1613 successorship1627 consecution1651 seriation1658 successivenessa1676 successivity1866 diadoche1884 1546 Bp. S. Gardiner Declar. True Articles 85 The sonne sheweth her selfe in the mornynge, in whome there is encrease by successe tyll the sonne come to the highest at noone. 1549–62 T. Sternhold & J. Hopkins Whole Bk. Psalms xix. 2 The wondrous workes of God appeare, By euery dayes successe. 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Mijv In successe of time, foure of the greatest Ilandes embrased the Christian faith. 1564 T. Palfreyman Baldwin's Treat. Moral Philos. (new ed.) i. x. sig. Dj v The successe of thinges to cum. 1611 A. Munday (title) A briefe chronicle, of the successe of times, from the creation of the world, to this instant. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xv. 623/1 This King, of whose life by order and successe of story wee are now to write. 1626 C. Potter tr. P. Sarpi Hist. Quarrels 338 This difficultie found Padauin in the successe of his iourney [It. così andaua difficoltando il suo camino]. 1656 P. Heylyn Surv. Estate France 282 I shall draw down the successe of their affairs from the beginning of the Reformation. 1690 C. Ness Compl. Hist. & Myst. Old & New Test. I. 103 An house..will contract new..filth in success of time. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [noun] > a series or succession row?1510 processiona1564 sequencea1575 succession1579 pomp1595 suite1597 rosary1604 sequel1615 series1618 rope1621 success1632 concatenation1652 sorites1664 string1713 chain1791 course1828 serie1840 daisy chain1856 nexus1858 catena1862 litany1961 1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) ii. vii. 91 Causing a successe of surging billowes. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) 37 Otherwise we must of necessity make all successes in the World purely natural and necessary. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [noun] > subsequent event or act > subsequent history, course, or direction success1555 after-course1624 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. vii. f. 125v As generally to lerne thoriginall and successe of thynges: And particularlye to reherse the noble factes of their..auncestours. 1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel App. i. 250 Can a man believe that the Original or success of that people was ἀχειροποίητόν τι? ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > [noun] > succession to an office, estate, etc. reversion1560 success1587 survivancy1659 survivancec1674 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > right to succeed to title, position, or estate > succession > [noun] successiona1513 success1587 successary?a1625 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. Ep. Ded. sig. **ij After a long successe of these Herauldes, came the Sauiour. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. Y2v Then all the sonnes of these fiue brethren raynd By dew successe. 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 iv. i. 273 And so successe of mischiefe shall be borne, And heire from heire shall hold his quarrell vp. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 394 Our Parents Noble Names, In whose successe we are gentle. View more context for this quotation Compounds C1. attributive, as success ethic, success hunter, success rate, success value, etc. ΚΠ 1923 W. Stevens Let. 11 Feb. (1967) 236 Aside from this absurd hero-worship, or success-worship, the town is purely a business place. 1946 Nature 17 Aug. 242/2 A success-rate of syphilis prevention of more than 97 per cent was claimed to be unequalled by any other mode of treatment. 1949 R. K. Merton Social Theory ii. iv. 136 Despite our persisting open-class-ideology, advance toward the success-goal is relatively rare..for those armed with little formal education. 1951 M. McLuhan Mech. Bride 35/2 They remain avid customers for the success manuals and beauty treatments which by themselves constitute a large line of merchandise. 1955 A. Koestler Trail of Dinosaur 93 The same is true of obsessional success-hunters in every field. 1957 R. K. Merton Social Theory (rev. ed.) ii.v. 170 The distribution of success-values among economic and social strata. 1965 H. Hendin in A. Giddens Stud. in Social & Polit. Theory ix. 311 His legal ambitions were excessive and he found it impossible to compromise with his grandiose success fantasies. 1977 Time 13 June 44/2 They are an uncommonly interesting lot, whose lives and habits illuminate what achievement means today in the society that invented the success ethic. C2. success story n. colloquial (originally U.S.) (a) an account of a success; (b) an instance of a successful venture, an achievement, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [noun] > one who or that which is successful > that which is successful success1667 good thing1764 go1780 out1843 winner1913 success story1925 socko1937 gangbuster1946 bomb1954 society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > narrative or story > types of narrative or story generally > [noun] > story with specific subject human story1753 family history1780 snake story1826 birth story1837 creation story1860 nostos1910 success story1925 microhistory1969 plutography1985 1925 Ladies' Home Jrnl. Feb. 28/2 (heading) A great success story. 1938 Time 14 Nov. 84/2 Last year, when the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that physicians might send contraceptives by mail, her career became a ‘success story’. 1954 W. K. Hancock Country & Calling vii. 203 Departments would naturally prefer to get ‘a good press’, whereas we were bound by our instructions to write critical history, not ‘a success story’. 1973 Nature 9 Nov. 58/1 The study of X-ray sources is one of the great success stories of present-day astrophysics. 1978 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts 126 755/2 A comparative success story is the inundation of the ancient city of Nagarjunakonda to make way for a great hydro-electric project. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † successv. Obsolete. rare. 1. intransitive. To be a successor. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > accession or entering upon office or authority > accede to office [verb (intransitive)] > succeed to office succeedc1386 success?1560 the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > succession or following in time > ensue or come next [verb (intransitive)] > of persons succeedc1386 success?1560 ?1560 J. Bale Brefe Chron. Syr J. Oldcastell (new ed.) Pref. sig. A viijv His sonne Henry the sixt successed [1544 succeded] in hys rome. 2. intransitive. To happen. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (intransitive)] becomec888 i-tidec888 falleOE ywortheOE i-limp975 belimpOE i-timeOE worthOE tidea1131 goa1200 arearc1275 syec1275 betide1297 fere1297 risea1350 to come aboutc1350 overcomea1382 passa1393 comea1400 to come in (also to, on, etc.) placea1400 eschew?a1400 chevec1400 shapec1400 hold1462 to come (also go) to pass1481 proceed?1518 occura1522 bechance1527 overpass1530 sorta1535 succeed1537 adventurec1540 to fall toc1540 success1545 to fall forth1569 fadge1573 beword?1577 to fall in1578 happen1580 event1590 arrive1600 offer1601 grow1614 fudge1615 incur1626 evene1654 obvene1654 to take place1770 transpire1775 to go on1873 to show up1879 materialize1885 break1914 cook1932 to go down1946 1545 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) X. 576 By my last of the 13 of thinstant I signified to the same of the case successid to the Signor Ludovico de Larme. 1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. 131v A blissefull signe that all shall not successe aright. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < |
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