单词 | leman |
释义 | lemann. archaic. 1. a. A person beloved by one of the opposite sex; a lover or sweetheart; †occasionally a husband or wife. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart copenerc897 lovec1225 lemanc1275 sweetinga1300 druery13.. doceamurc1320 paramoura1375 honeybirdc1390 honey-sweetc1440 dowsec1450 heart-rootc1460 prim1509 joa1529 sweetheart1576 love-mate1582 belamour1590 copemate1593 frister1639 sprunny1739 Liebling1868 Liebchen1876 angel pie1878 loved one1879 cariad1899 square piece1925 sheikha1926 sweetie-pie1928 oppo1932 poopsie1937 mi'jita1970 squeeze1980 boo1988 bae2006 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > [noun] > spouse, consort, or partner ferec975 matchOE makec1175 spousea1200 lemanc1275 fellowc1350 likea1393 wed-ferea1400 partyc1443 espouse?c1450 bedfellow1490 yokefellow?1542 espousal1543 spouse1548 mate1549 marrow1554 paragon1557 yokemate1567 partner1577 better halfa1586 twin1592 moiety1611 copemate1631 consort1634 half-marrow1637 matrimonya1640 helpmeet1661 other half1667 helpmate1715 spousie1735 life companion1763 worse half1783 life partner1809 domestic partner1815 ball and chain1921 lover1969 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9287 To Tintaieol he sende his leofmon [c1300 Otho wif] þa wes hende. a1300 Floriz & Bl. 53 Þo floriz iherde his lemman nempne. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 782 Ðo sente he after abram And bi-tagte he him is leman. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4345 ‘Ioseph,’ sco said, ‘to þe lemman, Hendes[t] of all i mak mi man.’ c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 320 Now deere lemman quod she go farewel. 1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. clxxxviii. 166 Maydens of englond sare may ye morne for tyȝt haue ye lost your lemmans at bannokesborne. c1480 (a1400) St. Alexis 494 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 455 My blyse, my beld, my lef-man dere. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 198 Ane sang, The schip salis ouer the salt fame, Wil bring thir merchandis and my lemane hame. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 106 And ilk ȝoung man in courtlie caroling With his lamen thairfoir to dance and sing. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. viii. sig. Kk7 He..offred kingdoms vnto her in vew, To be his Leman and his Lady trew. a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. iii. 24 I sent thee sixe pence for thy Lemon, hadst it? View more context for this quotation 1725 Song, ‘The Cock-laird’ i Thou'-se be my ain lemmane Jo, Jennie, quo' he. 1739 W. Melmoth Fitzosborne Lett. (1763) 291 The tender parley which these lemans held. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > Mary > [noun] ladyOE queenOE MaryOE St MaryOE starOE Our LadylOE lemana1225 maidena1225 maid Marya1225 heaven queenc1225 mothera1275 maiden Maryc1300 Star of the Seac1300 advocatrixc1390 mother-maidc1390 flower, gem, etc., of virginitya1393 the Virgina1393 mediatricea1400 paramoura1400 salver14.. advocatrice?a1430 Mother of God?a1430 way of indulgence?a1430 advocatessc1450 mother-maidenc1450 rose of Jerichoa1456 mediatrixc1475 viergec1475 addresseressa1492 fleur-de-lis?a1513 rosine?a1513 salvatrice?a1513 saviouress1563 mediatressa1602 advocatress1616 Christotokos1625 Deipara1664 V.M.1670 Madonnaa1684 the Virgin Mother1720 Panagia1776 Mater Dolorosa1800 B.V.M.1838 dispensatrixa1864 Theotokos1874 dispensatress1896 the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > as lover or bridegroom bridegroomeOE lemana1225 a1225 Juliana 17 Mi luue..towart te liuiende godd mi leofsume leofmon. c1230 Hali Meid. 5 Godes spuse, Jeshu cristes brude, þe lauerdes leofmon. a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 199 Iesu, mi lemman. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20517 Cums wit me to mi lemman! Mi moder es scho, hir sun i am. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10664 To godd þan haue i giuen me..O þair husband mai i haf nan, Of him haf i made mi leman. c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 805 In Iherusalem was my lemman slayn. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxviii. 385 Mercy, Iesu, rew thi leman; Mans saull thou boght full soure! a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. x. 94 Hayls that madyn, my lemman, As heyndly as thou can. 2. In bad sense (cf. paramour n. 3): One who is loved unlawfully; an unlawful lover or mistress. In later archaistic use chiefly applied to the female sex. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > illicit intimacy > person > a mistress chevesea700 wifeOE bed-sister1297 concubine1297 leman1297 file1303 speciala1400 womanc1400 chamberer?a1425 mistress?a1439 cousin1470 doxy?1515 doll1560 pinnacea1568 nobsya1575 lier-by1583 sweetheart1589 she-friend1600 miss1606 underput1607 concupy1609 lig-by1610 factoress1611 leveret1617 night-piece1621 belly-piece1632 dolly1648 lie-bya1656 madamc1660 small girl1671 natural1674 convenient1676 lady of the lake1678 pure1688 tackle1688 sultana1703 kind girl1712 bosom-slave1728 pop1785 chère amie1792 fancy-woman1819 hetaera1820 fancy-piece1821 poplolly1821 secondary wife1847 other woman1855 fancy-girl1892 querida1902 wifelet1983 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > illicit intimacy > person > illicit male lover leman1297 concubinec1430 lover1611 fancy man1811 other man1886 other guy1953 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 7069 He..huld ire as is lefmon, as wo seiþ in hordum. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10206 Alle clerkene lefmen in prisoun the king brouȝte. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 3168 Þeos Damus..hadde a lemman hende [c1275 Calig. ane chiuese]. c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale 100 His wyf anon hath for hir lemman sent Hir lemman? certes this is a knauyssh speche. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 188 And prestes hue menteyneþ To holde lemmanes and lotebyes al here lif-dayes. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 8887 Quenes had he hundrides seuen þre hundride lemmons [Vesp. concubins]. a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 10 On a derke night, as she yede towardes her lemman to foly. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 693 With my gud wyll I wyll no lemman be To no man born. 1515 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 343 We present Wyllyam Perkynsun and hys leymon for bawdre. 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 28 b They founde greater gaines by priestes lemmans then they were like to haue by priestes wives. 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales iv. i. 90 He [Seianus] putteth away Apicata his wife..least his lemmon should haue her in iealousie. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 237 It is a bravery much used to their Wives and Lemons. 1671 H. M. tr. Erasmus Colloquies 22 It may be his wife ith' mean time had got her self another Lemon and therefore she acknowledged not her husband. 1794 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit. 187 And Rochester's address to lemans loose. 1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. ix. 7 Yea! none did love him—not his lemans dear. 1833 H. Coleridge Poems I. 50 Hope Love's leman is, Despair his wife. 1871 W. H. Dixon Tower IV. v. 45 A lover whom his lemans dupe and cheat. Derivatives ˈlemanless adj. without a leman. ΚΠ a1755 Edom of Gordon xxviii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 434 And mony were the fair ladys Lay lemanles at heme. a1830 Lady Margery xxiii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. 119/2 I'll make many lady lemanless. ˈlemanry n. (in Scottishlamenry, lamenrie) illicit love. ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > illicit intimacy lemanry1483 intrigo1648 blanket-lovea1657 intrigue1668 affair1700 connection1791 liaison1816 entanglement1863 mpango wa kando2009 1483 Cath. Angl. 213 A Lemanry, concubitus, concubinatus. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 44 Gif siclik lufe cummis of ȝour Lamenrie. 1603 Thre Prestis of Peblis (Charteris) (1920) 39 He beddit nocht richt oft nor lay hir by, Bot throw lichtnes did lig in Lamenry. a1828 Twa Knights iv, in F. J. Child Ballads III. 25 Lay never your love on lemanry. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1225 |
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