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单词 leman
释义

lemann.

Brit. /ˈlɛmən/, /ˈliːmən/, U.S. /ˈlɛmən/
Forms: Middle English lefemon, leofemon, leovemon, levemon, Middle English–1600s lemman, lemmon, Middle English lefman (plural -men), Middle English lemmone, Middle English–1700s lemmane, Middle English lemanne, lemone, lemmande, limman, Middle English–1500s lemane, Middle English–1600s lemon, 1500s leymon, lemonde, lefe man (plural -men), Scottish lamen, 1600s leyman, leiman, leaman, lemain, Middle English– leman.
Etymology: Early Middle English leofmon , < leof lief adj. and adv., dear + man n.1
archaic.
1.
a. A person beloved by one of the opposite sex; a lover or sweetheart; †occasionally a husband or wife.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > a lover > [noun] > one who is loved or a sweetheart
copenerc897
lovec1225
lemanc1275
sweetinga1300
druery13..
doceamurc1320
paramoura1375
honeybirdc1390
honey-sweetc1440
dowsec1450
heart-rootc1460
prim1509
joa1529
sweetheart1576
love-mate1582
belamour1590
copemate1593
frister1639
sprunny1739
Liebling1868
Liebchen1876
angel pie1878
loved one1879
cariad1899
square piece1925
sheikha1926
sweetie-pie1928
oppo1932
poopsie1937
mi'jita1970
squeeze1980
boo1988
bae2006
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > [noun] > spouse, consort, or partner
ferec975
matchOE
makec1175
spousea1200
lemanc1275
fellowc1350
likea1393
wed-ferea1400
partyc1443
espouse?c1450
bedfellow1490
yokefellow?1542
espousal1543
spouse1548
mate1549
marrow1554
paragon1557
yokemate1567
partner1577
better halfa1586
twin1592
moiety1611
copemate1631
consort1634
half-marrow1637
matrimonya1640
helpmeet1661
other half1667
helpmate1715
spousie1735
life companion1763
worse half1783
life partner1809
domestic partner1815
ball and chain1921
lover1969
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 9287 To Tintaieol he sende his leofmon [c1300 Otho wif] þa wes hende.
a1300 Floriz & Bl. 53 Þo floriz iherde his lemman nempne.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 782 Ðo sente he after abram And bi-tagte he him is leman.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4345 ‘Ioseph,’ sco said, ‘to þe lemman, Hendes[t] of all i mak mi man.’
c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Reeve's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 320 Now deere lemman quod she go farewel.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. clxxxviii. 166 Maydens of englond sare may ye morne for tyȝt haue ye lost your lemmans at bannokesborne.
c1480 (a1400) St. Alexis 494 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 455 My blyse, my beld, my lef-man dere.
1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid xii. Prol. 198 Ane sang, The schip salis ouer the salt fame, Wil bring thir merchandis and my lemane hame.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 106 And ilk ȝoung man in courtlie caroling With his lamen thairfoir to dance and sing.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. viii. sig. Kk7 He..offred kingdoms vnto her in vew, To be his Leman and his Lady trew.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Twelfth Night (1623) ii. iii. 24 I sent thee sixe pence for thy Lemon, hadst it? View more context for this quotation
1725 Song, ‘The Cock-laird’ i Thou'-se be my ain lemmane Jo, Jennie, quo' he.
1739 W. Melmoth Fitzosborne Lett. (1763) 291 The tender parley which these lemans held.
b. Often used, in religious or devotional language, of Christ, the Virgin, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > Mary > [noun]
ladyOE
queenOE
MaryOE
St MaryOE
starOE
Our LadylOE
lemana1225
maidena1225
maid Marya1225
heaven queenc1225
mothera1275
maiden Maryc1300
Star of the Seac1300
advocatrixc1390
mother-maidc1390
flower, gem, etc., of virginitya1393
the Virgina1393
mediatricea1400
paramoura1400
salver14..
advocatrice?a1430
Mother of God?a1430
way of indulgence?a1430
advocatessc1450
mother-maidenc1450
rose of Jerichoa1456
mediatrixc1475
viergec1475
addresseressa1492
fleur-de-lis?a1513
rosine?a1513
salvatrice?a1513
saviouress1563
mediatressa1602
advocatress1616
Christotokos1625
Deipara1664
V.M.1670
Madonnaa1684
the Virgin Mother1720
Panagia1776
Mater Dolorosa1800
B.V.M.1838
dispensatrixa1864
Theotokos1874
dispensatress1896
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > as lover or bridegroom
bridegroomeOE
lemana1225
a1225 Juliana 17 Mi luue..towart te liuiende godd mi leofsume leofmon.
c1230 Hali Meid. 5 Godes spuse, Jeshu cristes brude, þe lauerdes leofmon.
a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 199 Iesu, mi lemman.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20517 Cums wit me to mi lemman! Mi moder es scho, hir sun i am.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10664 To godd þan haue i giuen me..O þair husband mai i haf nan, Of him haf i made mi leman.
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 805 In Iherusalem was my lemman slayn.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxviii. 385 Mercy, Iesu, rew thi leman; Mans saull thou boght full soure!
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. x. 94 Hayls that madyn, my lemman, As heyndly as thou can.
2. In bad sense (cf. paramour n. 3): One who is loved unlawfully; an unlawful lover or mistress. In later archaistic use chiefly applied to the female sex.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > illicit intimacy > person > a mistress
chevesea700
wifeOE
bed-sister1297
concubine1297
leman1297
file1303
speciala1400
womanc1400
chamberer?a1425
mistress?a1439
cousin1470
doxy?1515
doll1560
pinnacea1568
nobsya1575
lier-by1583
sweetheart1589
she-friend1600
miss1606
underput1607
concupy1609
lig-by1610
factoress1611
leveret1617
night-piece1621
belly-piece1632
dolly1648
lie-bya1656
madamc1660
small girl1671
natural1674
convenient1676
lady of the lake1678
pure1688
tackle1688
sultana1703
kind girl1712
bosom-slave1728
pop1785
chère amie1792
fancy-woman1819
hetaera1820
fancy-piece1821
poplolly1821
secondary wife1847
other woman1855
fancy-girl1892
querida1902
wifelet1983
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > illicit intimacy > person > illicit male lover
leman1297
concubinec1430
lover1611
fancy man1811
other man1886
other guy1953
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 7069 He..huld ire as is lefmon, as wo seiþ in hordum.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 10206 Alle clerkene lefmen in prisoun the king brouȝte.
c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 3168 Þeos Damus..hadde a lemman hende [c1275 Calig. ane chiuese].
c1386 G. Chaucer Manciple's Tale 100 His wyf anon hath for hir lemman sent Hir lemman? certes this is a knauyssh speche.
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 188 And prestes hue menteyneþ To holde lemmanes and lotebyes al here lif-dayes.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 8887 Quenes had he hundrides seuen þre hundride lemmons [Vesp. concubins].
a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 10 On a derke night, as she yede towardes her lemman to foly.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) v. l. 693 With my gud wyll I wyll no lemman be To no man born.
1515 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1885) III. 343 We present Wyllyam Perkynsun and hys leymon for bawdre.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique 28 b They founde greater gaines by priestes lemmans then they were like to haue by priestes wives.
1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Annales iv. i. 90 He [Seianus] putteth away Apicata his wife..least his lemmon should haue her in iealousie.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 237 It is a bravery much used to their Wives and Lemons.
1671 H. M. tr. Erasmus Colloquies 22 It may be his wife ith' mean time had got her self another Lemon and therefore she acknowledged not her husband.
1794 T. J. Mathias Pursuits of Lit. 187 And Rochester's address to lemans loose.
1812 Ld. Byron Childe Harold: Cantos I & II i. ix. 7 Yea! none did love him—not his lemans dear.
1833 H. Coleridge Poems I. 50 Hope Love's leman is, Despair his wife.
1871 W. H. Dixon Tower IV. v. 45 A lover whom his lemans dupe and cheat.

Derivatives

ˈlemanless adj. without a leman.
ΚΠ
a1755 Edom of Gordon xxviii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1889) III. vi. 434 And mony were the fair ladys Lay lemanles at heme.
a1830 Lady Margery xxiii, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1885) II. iii. 119/2 I'll make many lady lemanless.
ˈlemanry n. (in Scottishlamenry, lamenrie) illicit love.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > illicit intimacy
lemanry1483
intrigo1648
blanket-lovea1657
intrigue1668
affair1700
connection1791
liaison1816
entanglement1863
mpango wa kando2009
1483 Cath. Angl. 213 A Lemanry, concubitus, concubinatus.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 44 Gif siclik lufe cummis of ȝour Lamenrie.
1603 Thre Prestis of Peblis (Charteris) (1920) 39 He beddit nocht richt oft nor lay hir by, Bot throw lichtnes did lig in Lamenry.
a1828 Twa Knights iv, in F. J. Child Ballads III. 25 Lay never your love on lemanry.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 20:00:47