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单词 acetoacetate
释义

acetoacetaten.

Brit. /əˈsiːtəʊˌasᵻteɪt/, /ˈasᵻtəʊˌasᵻteɪt/, U.S. /ˌæsəˌtoʊˈæsəˌteɪt/, /əˌsidoʊˈæsəˌteɪt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: aceto- comb. form, acetate n.
Etymology: < aceto- comb. form + acetate n. Compare later acetoacetic adj.
Chemistry.
A salt or ester, or the anion, of acetoacetic acid.The acetoacetate anion is CH3OCH2COO.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun]
hydrochloride1823
isethionates1838
citraconate1840
adipate1841
anthranilate1841
stearate1841
itaconic acid1842
salicylate1842
oenanthate1845
ammelide1846
pelargonate1848
pelargyl1851
melanuric acid1852
methylate1852
opianyl1852
abietate1853
maleate1853
fulminuric1856
glyoxylate1856
urethane1856
indican1859
oxalyl1859
malonate1862
methacrylate1865
amylate1866
acetoacetate1873
isobutyrate1873
glutamate1876
hydrobromide1877
nicotinate1879
isovalerate1882
calcium gluconate1884
methoxide1885
isophthalate1886
homogentisate1891
naphthenate1899
peracetate1901
iodoacetate1902
glucuronate1904
hydnocarpate1905
thiomalate1905
azide1907
phytate1908
linolenate1909
isocitrate1925
phenylpyruvate1926
monosodium glutamate1929
perester1933
phosphonate1934
polymethacrylate1935
pantothenate1938
phosphoenolpyruvate1941
nylon salt1945
pantoate1945
penicilloate1946
thymidylate1959
chorismate1965
nonanoate1965
neuraminate1970
1873 F. W. Clarke Constants of Nature I. 299 Dibutylated ethyl aceto acetate.
1881 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 40 409 (title) Decomposition of polybasic aceto-acetates by alkalis.
1937 A. G. Norman Biochem. Cellulose vi. 159 Lignin passes into solution at room temperature if wood, previously moistened with concentrated hydrochloric acid, is treated with ethyl acetoacetate.
1970 Nature 25 July 384/1 We have..studied the effect in man of raising the blood ketone body levels by ingestion of sodium acetoacetate (NaAcAc).
1994 D. Tulchinsky & A. B. Little Maternal–Fetal Endocrinol. (ed. 2) iv. 64/2 A greater proportion undergo β oxidation and condensation of the acetate units to form the ketone bodies β hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1873
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