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单词 sublimated
释义

sublimatedadj.

Brit. /ˈsʌblᵻmeɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈsəbləˌmeɪdᵻd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sublimate v., -ed suffix1; sublimate n., -ed suffix2.
Etymology: Partly < sublimate v. + -ed suffix1, and partly < sublimate n. + -ed suffix2. Compare earlier sublimate adj., sublimed adj., sublimy adj., and slightly later sublime adj.In sense 1 after classical Latin sublīmātus sublimate adj. in its post-classical Latin use in alchemy. In sense 2b after the depreciative sense ‘haughty, proud’ of sublime adj. (see sublime adj. 3a). In sense 4 after German sublimiert (1907 or earlier in this sense), use as adjective of past participle of sublimieren sublimate v.
1.
a. Chemistry. = sublimed adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > having undergone or produced by sublimation
sublimeda1400
sublimated1559
sublimate1591
1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus Pref. sig. A.iiiv The Massy things, are ether such as rest in the bottom: or such as are caried vpwarde: and that .ii. waies, ether as pure bodies and substauces, as they which they cal sublimated, quick siluer. &c. or Sout for the remedies of the eies wyth Phisicions.
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke ii. v. 125 Then shal yee see the sublimated matter cleauing to the sides of the glasses.
1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd i. 16 Shee made sublimated Mercury.
1775 Ph. D. G. M. D. tr. Boullanger Vitrous Spar 6 The white colour of the sublimated matter..was stained with little spots of a yellow colour, which I imagined to be sulphur.
1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. I. 180 Half a part of sublimated sulphur.
1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 296 Sublimated metallic oxides.
1903 Beet Sugar Gaz. 20 Nov. 396/2 In order to obtain the iod-zinc solution, a measuring flask of 500 ccm. is filled with 80 gr. of twice sublimated iodine, 300 ccm. of distilled water, and 30 gr. of fine zinc grains.
1991 H. de Almeida Romantic Med. & John Keats xiii. 178 ‘Poison-flour’ was a common name at this time for sublimated arsenic trioxide.
2006 Science 28 Apr. 535/1 Active comets are recognizable when near the Sun from the surrounding atmosphere of sublimated ices and dust particles.
b. Mixed or compounded with corrosive sublimate or (more widely) poison. Cf. sublimate n. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [adjective] > of or relating to named chemical reactions or processes > having undergone or produced by sublimation > mixed or compounded with corrosive sublimate
sublimated1575
1575 J. Banister Needefull Treat. Chyrurg. f. 39 Medicines whiche take awaye the Fistula are these. viz. Trochi. Asphedi Helleborum. Auripig. rub. sublimatum, or the sublimated water aforesayd, Arsenicum, or Trochi. de Arsenico.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Sublimé,..sublimated, or mixed with Arsenicke.
a1640 P. Massinger Beleeue as you List (1976) ii. i. 101 A sublimated pill of mercurie for sugar to their wine.
c. Chiefly Medicine. Containing or impregnated with corrosive sublimate as an antiseptic or disinfectant. Now historical.
ΚΠ
1840 R. Harlan tr. J. N. Gannal Hist. Embalming vi. 124 Finally, after two months sojourn in the sublimated bath [Fr. bain de sublimé], the body being withdrawn during a hot and dry season, became desiccated in a few days.
1883 L. S. Pilcher Treatm. Wounds x. 193 It may be used, like other antiseptic powders, to fill wound cavities, being covered with sublimated gauze over which a gauze bandage is fastened.
1922 A. Caillé Postgraduate Med. (new ed.) 155 Dishes should be rinsed in soda solution, 5 per cent, and a sublimated solution (1 to 1,000) before returning them to the kitchen.
2010 Jrnl. Vascular Surg. 51 1570/2 A strip of acid sublimated gauze was left in the sac rather than a drain.
d. That contains the essential character of a larger counterpart; condensed; distilled. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > reduction in size or extent > [adjective] > concentrated into small compass
compact1430
compendiate1593
compacted1598
concentrated1652
unexpanded1664
sublimated1884
1884 Harper's Mag. Sept. 557/2 Paris is France, and Trouville a sublimated Paris.
2.
a. Of a person or immaterial thing: elevated to a high degree of perfection, excellence, or refinement; noble; exalted.Sometimes with disparaging implication: oversubtle, over-refined.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > quality of being good > excellence > [adjective]
faireOE
bremea1000
goodlyOE
goodfulc1275
noblec1300
pricec1300
specialc1325
gentlec1330
fine?c1335
singulara1340
thrivena1350
thriven and throa1350
gaya1375
properc1380
before-passinga1382
daintiful1393
principala1398
gradelya1400
burlyc1400
daintyc1400
thrivingc1400
voundec1400
virtuousc1425
hathelc1440
curiousc1475
singlerc1500
beautiful1502
rare?a1534
gallant1539
eximious1547
jolly1548
egregious?c1550
jellyc1560
goodlike1562
brawc1565
of worth1576
brave?1577
surprising1580
finger-licking1584
admirablea1586
excellinga1586
ambrosial1598
sublimated1603
excellent1604
valiant1604
fabulous1609
pure1609
starryc1610
topgallant1613
lovely1614
soaringa1616
twanging1616
preclarent1623
primea1637
prestantious1638
splendid1644
sterling1647
licking1648
spankinga1666
rattling1690
tearing1693
famous1695
capital1713
yrare1737
pure and —1742
daisy1757
immense1762
elegant1764
super-extra1774
trimming1778
grand1781
gallows1789
budgeree1793
crack1793
dandy1794
first rate1799
smick-smack1802
severe1805
neat1806
swell1810
stamming1814
divine1818
great1818
slap-up1823
slapping1825
high-grade1826
supernacular1828
heavenly1831
jam-up1832
slick1833
rip-roaring1834
boss1836
lummy1838
flash1840
slap1840
tall1840
high-graded1841
awful1843
way up1843
exalting1844
hot1845
ripsnorting1846
clipping1848
stupendous1848
stunning1849
raving1850
shrewd1851
jammy1853
slashing1854
rip-staving1856
ripping1858
screaming1859
up to dick1863
nifty1865
premier cru1866
slap-bang1866
clinking1868
marvellous1868
rorty1868
terrific1871
spiffing1872
all wool and a yard wide1882
gorgeous1883
nailing1883
stellar1883
gaudy1884
fizzing1885
réussi1885
ding-dong1887
jim-dandy1888
extra-special1889
yum-yum1890
out of sight1891
outasight1893
smooth1893
corking1895
large1895
super1895
hot dog1896
to die for1898
yummy1899
deevy1900
peachy1900
hi1901
v.g.1901
v.h.c.1901
divvy1903
doozy1903
game ball1905
goodo1905
bosker1906
crackerjack1910
smashinga1911
jake1914
keen1914
posh1914
bobby-dazzling1915
juicy1916
pie on1916
jakeloo1919
snodger1919
whizz-bang1920
wicked1920
four-star1921
wow1921
Rolls-Royce1922
whizz-bang1922
wizard1922
barry1923
nummy1923
ripe1923
shrieking1926
crazy1927
righteous1930
marvy1932
cool1933
plenty1933
brahmaa1935
smoking1934
solid1935
mellow1936
groovy1937
tough1937
bottler1938
fantastic1938
readyc1938
ridge1938
super-duper1938
extraordinaire1940
rumpty1940
sharp1940
dodger1941
grouse1941
perfecto1941
pipperoo1945
real gone1946
bosting1947
supersonic1947
whizzo1948
neato1951
peachy-keen1951
ridgey-dite1953
ridgy-didge1953
top1953
whizzing1953
badass1955
wild1955
belting1956
magic1956
bitching1957
swinging1958
ridiculous1959
a treat1959
fab1961
bad-assed1962
uptight1962
diggish1963
cracker1964
marv1964
radical1964
bakgat1965
unreal1965
pearly1966
together1968
safe1970
bad1971
brilliant1971
fabby1971
schmick1972
butt-kicking1973
ripper1973
Tiffany1973
bodacious1976
rad1976
kif1978
awesome1979
death1979
killer1979
fly1980
shiok1980
stonking1980
brill1981
dope1981
to die1982
mint1982
epic1983
kicking1983
fabbo1984
mega1985
ill1986
posho1989
pukka1991
lovely jubbly1992
awesomesauce2001
nang2002
bess2006
amazeballs2009
boasty2009
daebak2009
beaut2013
1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures xxiii. 159 Our Sauiours blessed disciples were but grossa capita to our subtiliated, sublimated new spirits of the Sorbon.
1612 M. Drayton Poly-olbion iv. 61 In words, whose weight best sute a sublimated straine.
1654 J. Owen Doctr. Saints Perseverance vii. 171 These latter, more refined, sublimated mercuriall wits.
1709 Brit. Apollo 9–11 Feb. The Refin'd, the Sublimated precepts of the Gospel.
1732 J. Hervey Remarks Minute Philosopher 25 All the Answers to those Objections, are so abstruse, so thin-spun, so wire-drawn, and so sublimated, that..they are as unintelligible as the Sibyl's Book.
a1763 W. Shenstone Oeconomy i, in Wks. Verse & Prose (1764) I. 289 Ye tow'ring minds! ye sublimated souls!
1812 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) IV. 176 A sublimated impartiality, at which the world will laugh.
1876 M. E. Braddon Joshua Haggard's Daughter II. i. 6 Is this love, or only a sublimated friendship?
1901 R. Garnett Ess. iii. 84 Poetry is neither exalted utility nor sublimated intellect.
1946 H. W. Percival Thinking & Destiny x. 649 His belief is..in a personal God as a magnified and sublimated human being.
1994 Lay Witness Sept. 9/2 There was, nonetheless, a sublimated kind of gentillesse féminine which these brides of Christ, the nuns, manifested.
b. Haughty, puffed up. Cf. sublime adj. 3a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > haughtiness or disdainfulness > [adjective]
overmoodeOE
highlyOE
overmoodOE
overmoodyOE
orgelc1175
dangerous?c1225
orgula1275
orgulousc1275
fiercec1290
hautain1297
highfulc1325
squeamousc1325
deignousc1330
digne1340
disdainousc1374
sirlya1375
lordlyc1390
high-hearteda1398
haught1430
haut1430
coppedc1449
excellentc1450
fastidious?a1475
loftyc1485
dain?1507
hichty1513
stiff-necked1526
supercilious1528
haughty1530
taunt?a1534
disdainfula1542
high in the instep1555
skeighc1560
queen-like?1571
surlyc1572
stately1579
coy1581
paughtya1586
steya1586
disdained1598
dortya1605
lordlike1605
overly1606
magnatical1608
stiff1608
surly-borne1609
high-sighted1610
lofty-minded1611
sublimed1611
patronizing1619
lording1629
sublimated1634
cavaliering1642
uncondescending1660
nose-in-the-air1673
sidy1673
fastuose1674
uncondescensive1681
condescending1707
stiff-rumped1728
fastidiose1730
cavalier1751
ogertful1754
pawky1809
supercilian1825
splendid1833
touch-me-not1852
pincé1858
high-stepping1867
eyeglassy1871
sniffy1871
cavalierly1876
snifty1889
Olympian1900
ritzy1920
mugwumpish1923
blasé1930
stiff-arsed1937
nose-high1939
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 130 The Kings of Pegu..are so sublimated, that when an Ambassadour comes before them, they must doe it creeping.
3. Of a material thing: purified, refined; rarefied. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > [adjective] > having impurities removed
sublimeda1400
clarifiedc1430
depured?1504
well-refined1575
refined1584
sublimate1591
winnowed1609
depurated1651
depurate1657
sublimateda1676
freshened1728
epurated1815
sublimized1827
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) iv. ii. 297 The Æther, which is but a purer sublimated Air.
1713 R. Fern Pract. Disc. Humane Bodies viii. 86 We may then call that of the Glorified Body Sublimated and Etherial Matter.
1779 Pictures of Men, Manners, Times I. xix. 176 My body lost its weight and languor, and sprung at will through ethereal scenery. My feet pressed upon sublimated air.
1862 M. E. Braddon Lady Audley's Secret I. xix. 305 A sublimated meat that could scarcely have grown upon any mundane sheep.
1900 H. Tuttle Arcana of Spiritualism (new ed.) xii. 257 The universe is undergoing a refining process, and the spirit-world is formed from the ascending sublimated atoms.
4. Psychoanalysis. Of an instinctual impulse: that has been diverted or modified into a socially more acceptable interest or activity.Originally in Freudian theory.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > theory of psychoanalysis > libido > sublimation of libido > [adjective]
sublimated1910
sublimatory1911
sublimational1918
1910 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 21 73 In Freud's language, the creative output is a sublimated manifestation of various thwarted and ‘repressed’ wishes.
1923 J. S. Huxley Ess. Biologist vii. 271 A sublimated instinct has more and higher values attached to its satisfaction than one unsublimated.
1966 G. Onn tr. D. Wyss Depth Psychol. i. ii. 194 Sublimated ideas may also temporarily sink back into the unconscious, regress and become symbols of complexes.
1999 T. Mason & M. Chandley Managing Violence & Aggression ii. 18 We could see many forms of sublimated aggression in sports, business and entertainment.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1559
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