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单词 yearnful
释义

yearnfuladj.

Brit. /ˈjəːnf(ᵿ)l/, U.S. /ˈjərnf(ə)l/
Forms: see yearn v.1 and -ful suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: yearn v.1, -ful suffix.
Etymology: < yearn v.1 + -ful suffix.
1. Mournful, sorrowful. Also: inspiring compassion, pitiable. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > [adjective]
carefulOE
charyOE
mourningOE
sorrowingOE
sorryOE
balec1220
heavy?c1225
ruefulc1225
ruthfulc1225
sorrowful?c1225
dolefulc1275
plaintivea1393
complainingc1430
lamentable?a1475
plaining?c1475
dolent1490
lamentatious1532
troublous1535
plaintfula1542
dirge-like1561
yearnfula1566
waymenting1573
mestive1575
lamentatory1576
mestful1577
wailful1579
lamentinga1586
weepy1602
deplorative1610
deploringa1616
gement1656
condolent1691
dirgeful1793
dirgy1830
lamentful1876
a1566 R. Edwards Damon & Pithias (1571) sig. Dj Oh Musicke..lend mee thy yernfull tunes, to vtter my sorow.
1591 R. Greene Maidens Dreame sig. A4v She wet his visage with a yearnfull streame.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage vi. xi. 522 Ala, Ala, was their yernfull note.
1656 E. Prestwich Hectors v. iii. 60 I saw a proper, goodly young Gentleman..lye in the most yearnful condition, all in gore bloud, that it would have grieved any heart to have seen the like.
1889 J. K. Jerome Three Men in Boat xix. 308 By great effort we kept back the rising tears, and listened to the wild yearnful melody in silence.
2. Full of compassion. Cf. yearn v.1 6a. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > [adjective] > pitying or compassionate
ruefulc1225
ruthfulc1225
piteousc1300
pietousa1393
rueinga1400
piec1429
compassionable1548
compassioned?1578
miserable1584
compassionate1587
pitying1589
eleemosynous?1590
humane1603
compassionful1604
remorsive1606
remorseful1610
compassive1612
yearnful1633
1633 P. Fletcher Purple Island ix. xlvi. 133 His yearnfull heart pitying that wretched sight.
1890 P. S. Hamilton Feast of St. Anne & Other Poems 69 She saw him prisoned, wounded, in sore unrest, And yearnful pity moved her woman's breast.
3. Full of or expressing yearning, longing, or desire (for or after something).
ΘΠ
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > [adjective]
yernc893
oflisteOE
courageousc1290
eager?a1300
greedya1300
keena1375
affectuousa1400
lickerousc1405
appetentc1420
affectual1483
gasping1517
zealous1531
avidious1534
avidous1542
affectivec1550
anxious1570
lickerish1579
solicitous1628
mantling1657
ambitioning1683
urgent1753
avid1769
agasp1800
concernable1886
yearnful1889
yevery1896
1889 Los Angeles Times 24 Nov. 3/1 That helps to explain why the ring is so yearnful after Statehood [sc. for New Mexico].
1892 E. L. Arnold in Short Stories Mar. 332 We had eaten all our winter provisions, and were..rusty with basking by winter fires, and yearnful for the breath of the free ocean, or the yet dearer breath of adventure.
1910 Ukiah (Calif.) Republican Press 28 Oct. He purchases fruit for youngsters who have a yearnful look as the train butcher passes.
1980 I. Doig Winter Brothers liv. 150 Catching his third wind, so to speak, after having moved his life to California and then to the Washington coastline, Swan looks to me ready—yearnful—to venture again.
2008 B. Corbett Town like Paris vi. 35 Less good-looking..men would occasionally drive slowly down the street, stopping at intervals and giving hopeful, yearnful looks at their young, elusive quarry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2014; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.a1566
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更新时间:2024/11/10 18:24:13