subiculumn.

Brit.

/s(j)uːˈbɪkjᵿləm/,

/səˈbɪkjᵿləm/, U.S.

/suˈbɪkjələm/,

/səˈbɪkjələm/

Inflections: Plural subicula.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subiculum.

Etymology: < scientific Latin subiculum (1797 or earlier in mycological sense; 1826 or earlier in anatomical sense), probably < classical Latin subic- , stem of subicēs (plural) supports ( < subicere to throw or place under: see subject adj.) + -ulum -ulum suffix. Compare French subicule (1818 or earlier).Alternatively, a derivation of scientific Latin subiculum < classical Latin subucula subucula n. has been suggested, but this presents formal problems. In plural form subicula after the Latin plural form.

1. Mycology. In certain fungi: a net-, felt-, or crust-like growth covering a substrate, consisting of a mat of hyphae from which fruiting bodies arise.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > cells and tissue

chive1721

spawn1731

mushroom spawn1753

volva1753

ring1777

veil1777

curtain1796

wrapper1796

fungin1813

subiculum1821

cortina1832

velum1832

mycelium1836

uterus1836

gleba1847

hypostroma1855

sulcus1856

rhizopod1859

tigellule1860

trichophore1860

hypha1866

hypothecium1866

rhizopodium1866

annulus1871

capillitium1871

acervulus1872

weft1875

capsule1883

clamp-connection1887

periphysis1887

chain gemma1893

trumpet hypha1900

metula1915

monokaryon1935

1821 tr. A. P. de Candolle & K. Sprengel Elements Philos. Plants 58 In the Gastromyci and Nematomyci, the part which supplies the place of the fruit-stalk is called stroma, and also subiculum [L. subiculum].

1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 282 Subiculum formed of densely woven, brown filaments at times widely diffused, at other times hardly visible.

1939 E. A. Bessey Text-bk. Mycol. (new ed.) viii. 190 Perithecia superficial on the substratum or at most on a felty mass of mycelium (subiculum).

1976 Mycologia 68 709 Hyphae..may grow in dense compact or spongy subicula, in pure colonies or mixed with other sooty moulds.

2008 R. K. Horst Westcott’s Plant Dis. Handbk. (ed. 7) iii. 263 Fungus body variable, usually..dry, crustaceous or spongy, in most species composed of subiculum growing over bark.

2. Anatomy. The parahippocampal gyrus of the cerebral cortex; (also) the region of hippocampal cortex adjacent to this.

ΚΠ

1872 J. J. Putnam tr. T. Meynert in Stricker's Man. Histol. xxxii. 669 Even in the cortical substance of the subiculum, the pyramids of greater and less dimensions are the only forms to be found.

1921 Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry 6 156 Bechterew regarded the lobus pyriformis..as the perception center, and the neighboring regions, such as the subiculum and cornu ammonis, as the conception center.

1964 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Jan. 226/2 Ischaemic change was also seen in the cells of..the subiculum of the right Ammon's horn.

2006 G. Buzsáki Rhythms of Brain vii. 192 In large areas of the neocortex, entorhinal cortex, subiculum, thalamus, and striatum, most neurons are either simultaneously hyperpolarized or stay in their ‘up’ state.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subiculum
释义	subiculumn. Brit. /s(j)uːˈbɪkjᵿləm/, /səˈbɪkjᵿləm/, U.S. /suˈbɪkjələm/, /səˈbɪkjələm/ Inflections: Plural subicula. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin subiculum. Etymology: < scientific Latin subiculum (1797 or earlier in mycological sense; 1826 or earlier in anatomical sense), probably < classical Latin subic- , stem of subicēs (plural) supports ( < subicere to throw or place under: see subject adj.) + -ulum -ulum suffix. Compare French subicule (1818 or earlier).Alternatively, a derivation of scientific Latin subiculum < classical Latin subucula subucula n. has been suggested, but this presents formal problems. In plural form subicula after the Latin plural form. 1. Mycology. In certain fungi: a net-, felt-, or crust-like growth covering a substrate, consisting of a mat of hyphae from which fruiting bodies arise. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > cells and tissue chive1721 spawn1731 mushroom spawn1753 volva1753 ring1777 veil1777 curtain1796 wrapper1796 fungin1813 subiculum1821 cortina1832 velum1832 mycelium1836 uterus1836 gleba1847 hypostroma1855 sulcus1856 rhizopod1859 tigellule1860 trichophore1860 hypha1866 hypothecium1866 rhizopodium1866 annulus1871 capillitium1871 acervulus1872 weft1875 capsule1883 clamp-connection1887 periphysis1887 chain gemma1893 trumpet hypha1900 metula1915 monokaryon1935 1821 tr. A. P. de Candolle & K. Sprengel Elements Philos. Plants 58 In the Gastromyci and Nematomyci, the part which supplies the place of the fruit-stalk is called stroma, and also subiculum [L. subiculum]. 1887 W. Phillips Man. Brit. Discomycetes 282 Subiculum formed of densely woven, brown filaments at times widely diffused, at other times hardly visible. 1939 E. A. Bessey Text-bk. Mycol. (new ed.) viii. 190 Perithecia superficial on the substratum or at most on a felty mass of mycelium (subiculum). 1976 Mycologia 68 709 Hyphae..may grow in dense compact or spongy subicula, in pure colonies or mixed with other sooty moulds. 2008 R. K. Horst Westcott’s Plant Dis. Handbk. (ed. 7) iii. 263 Fungus body variable, usually..dry, crustaceous or spongy, in most species composed of subiculum growing over bark. 2. Anatomy. The parahippocampal gyrus of the cerebral cortex; (also) the region of hippocampal cortex adjacent to this. ΚΠ 1872 J. J. Putnam tr. T. Meynert in Stricker's Man. Histol. xxxii. 669 Even in the cortical substance of the subiculum, the pyramids of greater and less dimensions are the only forms to be found. 1921 Arch. Neurol. & Psychiatry 6 156 Bechterew regarded the lobus pyriformis..as the perception center, and the neighboring regions, such as the subiculum and cornu ammonis, as the conception center. 1964 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Jan. 226/2 Ischaemic change was also seen in the cells of..the subiculum of the right Ammon's horn. 2006 G. Buzsáki Rhythms of Brain vii. 192 In large areas of the neocortex, entorhinal cortex, subiculum, thalamus, and striatum, most neurons are either simultaneously hyperpolarized or stay in their ‘up’ state. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1821
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