hagwonn.

Brit.

/ˈhaɡwɒn/, U.S.

/ˈhɑɡˌwɑn/

Origin: A borrowing from Korean. Etymon: Korean hagwon.

Etymology: < Korean hagwon (also sometimes transliterated as hagwŏn) (1930s) < hag, variant (before w) of hak to study + -won school, institution (both elements < Middle Chinese).

A private school or educational institute, common in South Korea, which provides supplementary education and is typically attended by students outside of usual school hours. Cf. cram school n.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > private school

adventure school1832

private school1857

private1925

hagwon1988

1988 R. F. Spencer Yǒgong, Factory Girl vi. 127 Although in theory a hagwŏn is licensed by the Ministry of Education, adequate supervision and control is achieved with difficulty.

2004 Financial Times (Nexis) 18 Feb. 10 As long as university remains the path to prosperity in South Korea, parents will send their children to hagwon.

2018 H. K. Lee Between Foreign & Family 43 Gloria works as an SAT tutor in Seoul at a hagwon, or ‘cram school’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hagwon
释义	hagwonn. Brit. /ˈhaɡwɒn/, U.S. /ˈhɑɡˌwɑn/ Origin: A borrowing from Korean. Etymon: Korean hagwon. Etymology: < Korean hagwon (also sometimes transliterated as hagwŏn) (1930s) < hag, variant (before w) of hak to study + -won school, institution (both elements < Middle Chinese). A private school or educational institute, common in South Korea, which provides supplementary education and is typically attended by students outside of usual school hours. Cf. cram school n. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > school > [noun] > private school adventure school1832 private school1857 private1925 hagwon1988 1988 R. F. Spencer Yǒgong, Factory Girl vi. 127 Although in theory a hagwŏn is licensed by the Ministry of Education, adequate supervision and control is achieved with difficulty. 2004 Financial Times (Nexis) 18 Feb. 10 As long as university remains the path to prosperity in South Korea, parents will send their children to hagwon. 2018 H. K. Lee Between Foreign & Family 43 Gloria works as an SAT tutor in Seoul at a hagwon, or ‘cram school’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1988
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