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单词 strinkle
释义

strinklestrenklen.

Forms: α. Middle English strenncle, strenkil, Middle English strenkyl(le, Middle English–1500s strencle, 1500s strenkyll; β. Middle English strynkylle, 1500s strynkyll, strincle, strinkle; γ. 1500s stryngel.
Etymology: Related to strinkle v.
Obsolete.
A holy-water sprinkler, an aspergillum.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > aspergillum > [noun]
strinklec1175
sprinklea1382
springelc1390
sprentc1400
holy-water stick1413
stick1413
holy-water sprinklec1440
holy-water strinklec1440
dashel1502
sprink1566
asperges1570
sprinkler1577
aspergilluma1657
aspergoire1772
hyssop1838
mop1838
asperge1848
aspersoir1851
aspergill1864
aspersory1881
asperser1882
α.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1707 & tatt he warrp siþþenn þe blod Wiþþ strenncless o þatt allterr.
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 1095 Þatt blod tatt he þær haffde brohht & warrp itt tær wiþþ strenncless.
a1300 E.E. Psalter l. 8 Þou sal strenkil me ouer-alle With strenkil, and klensed be I salle.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 223/1 Haly water spryngelle, or strencle..aspersorium.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 479/2 Strenkyl, halywater styk, aspersorium, isopus.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 277/1 Strenkyll to cast holy water, uimpilon.
1584 in J. Morris Troubles Catholic Forefathers (1877) (modernized text) 3rd Ser. 270 Certain Mass books, pictures, holy water with strencles.
β. c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 648/25 Hoc aspersorium, strynkylle.1520 in J. Croft Excerpta Ant. (1797) 13 Item, paid for ij Strynkylls.1533 in Kal. & Inv. Exch. (1836) II. 270 Item a holly waterstocke..crownyd wt a strincle and a small cheyne of golde.1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 108 If part of this water..be..thrown into thair with a strinkle, it will make a great cloude.γ. 1514 in E. Law Hist. Hampton Court Palace (1885) 343 An holy waterstok of laton with a stryngel of laton.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

strinklestrenklev.

/ˈstrɪŋk(ə)l/ /ˈstrɛŋk(ə)l/
Forms: α. Middle English strencle, Middle English, 1500s Scottish strenkil, Middle English strenkyll(e, strenkel, strenkill(e, strengkyll, Middle English, 1800s strenkle, Scottish strenkell; β. Middle English, 1500s–1800s Scottish strinkle, (1500s Scottish strynkle, strinkill, 1600s strinckle, 1800s Scottish strinkel).
Etymology: Possibly an altered form of sprinkle v.2 (which, however, is later in our quots.), due to association with strew.
Obsolete exc. Scottish and dialect.
1. transitive. To sprinkle (a person or thing with holy water) (obsolete exc. archaic); to sprinkle or strew (a surface with something); also with over. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of sprinkling > sprinkle liquid or something with liquid [verb (transitive)]
strinklea1300
sprinkc1390
springle?a1425
sprinkle?a1425
asperse1490
asperge1547
society > faith > worship > other practices > carry out other practices [verb (transitive)] > practise aspersion
strinklea1300
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle > sprinkle (a surface) with something
besprengc1000
strinklea1300
to-sprenga1382
sparkle14..
sprinkle?a1425
besprinklec1440
asperse1490
spray1527
asperge1547
pepper?1605
bepeps1622
conspergate1623
bescatter1631
spurtle1633
spatter1647
consperge1657
superfuse1657
bespatter1674
superseminate1699
asperge1721
sparge1786
spray1861
α.
a1300 Early Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter l. 8 Þou sal strenkil me ouer-alle With strenkil, and klensed be I salle.
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter l. 8 Ysope is a medicynall erbe,..whorwiþ who so is strenkild in penaunce, it purges him.
a1400–50 Wars Alex. (Dublin) 3224 Þat [wall of gold] was strengkyllyd [MS. Ashm. streken] full of sternez & strykyn with gemmys.
14.. Promptorium Parvulorum 479/2 Strenkelyn, or sprenkelyn, MSS. K., H., S. aspergo, conspergo.
a1420 Aunters of Arthur (Douce) 590 Stones of Iral þey strenkel and strewe.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxviii. 372 Luf makys me, as ye may se, Strenkyllid with blood so red.
c1520 M. Nisbet New Test. in Scots (1903) II. Heb. x. 22 And be our hartis strenkilit [Wyclif spreynt, spreined] fra ane euile conscience.
1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 199 Strenkellin'..the fechtars' faces Wi' its out-waffin' water.
β. ?c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Petyt MS.) (Rolls) 11194 Menyuere strinkled with gris.c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. ix. x. f. 161/1 Bot Hay..come wt his .ii. sonnis..strinklit wt dust & sweit of..battal.1567 Gude & Godlie Ball. 123 With Isope Lord thow strinkill me, And than I sall be clene.1733 P. Lindsay Interest Scotl. 153 The Ground is fallowed..; and at sowing it is all strinkled over with human Ordure.1743 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifry (new ed.) 33 Strinkle over your Salt.1827 W. Tennant Papistry Storm'd 156 A streap o' blude..Strinkel't his ilka haffet.
2. To sprinkle, scatter, strew (something on, upon, among).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > scatter [verb (transitive)] > sprinkle
warpc1000
sprengeOE
strenkc1175
springa1387
bespring1387
sprinkc1390
sprinklea1400
strinklec1400
springle?a1425
sprinkle?a1425
sprainc1440
bespreng1496
oversprinkle?1548
overstrew1570
besprent1573
insperse1587
insperge1599
asperse1607
besprink1609
disparple?1615
spark1637
swiggle1683
twirl1763
sparkle1787
bespatter1813
spray1829
α.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness l. 307 [God speaks:] I schal strenkle my distresse & strye al togeder, Boþe ledez & londe & alle þat lyf habbez.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 12145 Hir blod all aboute aboue hit was sched, And strawet in þe strete, strenklit full þik.
1850 T. Bewick Howdy & Upgetting 10 Bring him..a shive oh Butter an Breed..an strenkle a leapyt ov sugar on't.
β. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. ix. 27 And to the walkryf dragon meit gaif sche,..Strynkland [L. spargens] to hym the wak hony sweit.1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iv. ix. 80 And euir the wattir strinkles sche agane.1581 N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. 11 b This christian man..did hallou valter,..and strinkle it vpon the lyme.1607 G. Markham Cavelarice iii. 42 Giue him..a handfull or two of well sifted Oates, and a prettie quantitie of this scowring strinckled amongst them.1721 R. Wodrow Hist. Sufferings Church of Scotl. (1830) II. ii. xii. 354 They..had nothing but snow-water, strinkled upon some oatmeal, to drink.1743 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifry (new ed.) 34 In one Part you may strinkle a few sweet Herbs shred fine.1743 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifry (new ed.) 47 Take a little shred Parsley and strinkle over two of the Quarters.1829 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words (new ed.) Strinkle, to spread by scattering.1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (at cited word) ‘They've gotten a strange good cart at Brigg to strinkle watter aboot to lay th' dust.’ ‘Strinkle a bit o' Indian corn for them pigeons.’

Derivatives

ˈstrinkled adj. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > sprinkled
snewed1300
sprengeda1382
strinkledc1440
sprinkled1557
spattered1647
insprinkled1671
insperged1683
shaken1725
spluttery1866
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 479/2 Strenkelyd, or sprenkelyd (Pynson strenkled), aspersus.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 14:02:10