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单词 rhodesite
释义

rhodesiten.adj.

Brit. /ˈrəʊdzʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈroʊˌdzaɪt/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Rhodes , -ite suffix1.
Etymology: < the name of Cecil John Rhodes (see Rhodes n.) + -ite suffix1.The mineral (see sense A. 2) was first found at the Bultfontein Mine, Kimberley, South Africa, and was named in Rhodes's honour.
A. n.
1. With capital initial. An admirer or supporter of Cecil Rhodes or his policies in southern Africa. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > African politics > [noun] > principles, parties, or partisans Rhodesia or Zimbabwe
rhodesite1897
Patriotic Front1933
ZAPU1961
ZANU1963
Nibmar1966
1897 Daily News 25 Jan. 5/6 Krugerites we know, and Rhodesites, but the Schreinerites (politically) all seem to live in London.
1898 Pall Mall Gaz. 21 Mar. 2/3 In the Western Province, which used to be represented by two Bondsmen and a third Dutchman of like tendencies, there will now sit two Progressives or Rhodesites.
1901 H. J. Ogden War against Dutch Republics S. Afr. iii. 27/2 (heading) Dr. Jameson and the Cape Rhodesites.
2. Mineralogy. A rare mineral of the zeolite class occurring as fibrous white crystals, typically as an alteration product of acid lavas.Rhodesite is a hydrated silicate of calcium and potassium, with a phyllosilicate structure, KHCa2Si8O19·5H2O. Crystal system: orthorhombic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > other phyllosilicates
pimelite1808
picrosmine1825
stilpnomelane1850
allophite1874
thalenite1899
sanbornite1932
niocalite1956
rhodesite1957
innelite1960
tosudite1964
pecoraite1969
1957 E. D. Mountain in Mineral. Mag. 31 607 A small specimen at first thought to be natrolite has proved to be a new mineral, for which the name rhodesite is proposed.
1969 Amer. Mineralogist 54 251 Rhodesite occurs as aggregates of radiating white, silky fibers associated with magadiite and trioctahedral montmorillonite in an altered silicic lava.
1999 Environmental Sci. & Technol. 33 314/2 The rhodesite crystals that form at 1 day remain stable throughout the 7-day period of the experiment.
B. adj. (attributive).
With capital initial. Supportive of Cecil Rhodes or his policies in southern Africa. Now historical and rare.
ΚΠ
1899 Pall Mall Gaz. 17 June 7/2 The Rhodesite press approves Mr. Chamberlain's answer about Mr. Rhodes.
1911 W. F. Butler Autobiogr. xxiii. 452 The events which now followed..were given full publicity by the Rhodesite press, and set the Boers in a state of unrest greater than they had been in before.
1964 P. D. L. Stansky Ambitions & Strategies v. 248 The next day, George Wyndham, a Rhodesite member of the Committee, had a triumphant lunch with his cousin Wilfrid Blunt.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1897
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