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单词 bomb-proof
释义

bomb-proofadj.n.

Etymology: see proof n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈbomb-proof.
A. adj.
a. Strong enough to resist bombs or shells. Also transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > [adjective] > proof against weapons
cannon-proof1588
pistol-proof1590
sword-proofa1593
musket-proof1603
arrow-proof1612
shot-free1616
bomb-proof1702
splinter-proof1834
bullet-proof1856
metal proof1906
hard1958
the world > action or operation > safety > [adjective] > safe or invulnerable > specific
pistol-proof1590
sword-proofa1593
fireproof1610
plot proofa1616
shot-free1616
stick-free1632
armour-proof1635
water-free1642
sting-free1644
iron-free1670
bomb-proof1702
ball-proof1759
bear-proof1840
bullet-proof1856
dingo-proof1873
aseismic1884
tamperproof1886
radioresistant1922
tamper-resistant1978
1702 T. Marwood Diary in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1909) 7 124 Walls & Vaults all Bombe proof [of Fort].
1734 A. Williamson Diary (1912) 85 So that it is bomb proof as I believe all the arched cellers in the Towers are.
1755 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 390/1 There is no magazine bomb-proof.
1858 H. Beveridge Comprehensive Hist. India III. viii. viii. 518 The grand mosque, which was supposed to be bomb-proof.
1862 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. (ed. 9) 248 Casemates..are made bomb-proof.
1915 G. B. Shaw in New Statesman 13 Mar. 559/2 In Dunkirk, Düsseldorf, Freiburg and other towns where the women and children, being foreign, are conventionally assumed by us to be naturally bomb-proof.
1918 Flying 6 Feb. 90/1 A bomb penetrated the building..in what was regarded as a more or less bomb-proof shelter.
1940 N. Marsh Surfeit of Lampreys (1941) vii. 104 Each locked up inside his mental bomb-proof shelter.
b. Not exposed to the dangers of war. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > [adjective] > safe or secure > not exposed to hazards of war
bomb-proof1867
1867 Harper's Weekly 6 Apr. 211/1 The ‘bomb-proof’ editors will probably continue to repeat the heroics of the war.
1868 Putnam's Mag. 1 715/1 During the late war the Simminses did their share of the fighting, for..none of them had influence to get ‘bomb-proof’ places, and keep in the rear.
1869 Congress. Globe Feb. 950/2 These sleek, bomb-proof patriots, who fight the battles of their country by strutting about the avenue here.
1895 Congress. Rec. Jan. 887/2 He asked to be relieved from a bombproof situation under the Govt., in order to join his regiment.
1928 S. V. Benét John Brown's Body 155 Muddy Washington..full of..‘Bombproof’ officers, veterans back on leave.
B. n.
a. Bomb-proof shelter or structure.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > shelter or screen > [noun] > other shelters
bomb-proof1755
splinter-proof1805
blast wall1852
command post1918
bunker1939
fallout shelter1955
1755 J.Thomas Diary in F. Parkman Montcalm & Wolfe (1898) I. 260 One of our large shells fell through what they called their bomb-proof.
1780 W. Heath Let. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1905) 7th Ser. V. 28 The bunks and lineing of the bomb proof were taken out.
1807 J. Barlow Columbiad vii. 273 And housed in bombproof all the host she bore.
1811 Duke of Wellington Let. 15 Feb. in 1Dispatches (1838) VII. 262 I do not think bomb proof absolutely necessary.
1861 Russell in Times 11 June We entered a lofty bomb-proof, which was the bed-room of the commanding officer.
1870 Daily News 12 Nov. In the rear of the bomb-proofs..were the earthworks..for batteries of field guns.
1918 E. M. Roberts Flying Fighter iii. 26 I was obliged to find shelter in a bomb-proof.
b. One who avoids exposure to the dangers of war. Also ˈbomb-proofer. Originally U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > fear > cowardice or pusillanimity > [noun] > skulking > skulker > one who avoids military service
askefisea1425
shun-field1675
bomb-proof1869
embusqué1916
1869 Overland Monthly Aug. 128/2 In the cis-Mississippi States they were generally dubbed ‘bomb-proofs’.
1872 M. S. De Vere Americanisms 281 Officials who were not expected to expose themselves to the fire of the enemy, like quartermasters, commissaries, etc. were nicknamed bomb-proofs.
1876 Southern Hist. Soc. Papers II. 229 While the war lasted, it was the delight of some of the stoutly built fellows to go home for a few days, and kick and cuff and tongue-lash the able-bodied bomb-proofs.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 32 Bomb-proofer, a man given to scheming methods of evading duty on dangerous occasions.
1936 M. Mitchell Gone with the Wind xviii. 314 Things must be in a desperate pass if this rabble of bombproofers, old men and little boys were being called out!
1950 R. Chandler Let. 18 May (1962) 88 Doesn't he [sc. Partridge] overlook some of the most commonly used words of soldier-slang? E.g. ‘bomb-proofer’, ‘cushy job’, ‘bivvy’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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adj.n.1702
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