stoutlyadv.

Brit.

/ˈstaʊtli/, U.S.

/ˈstaʊtli/

Etymology: < stout adj. + -ly suffix².

a. Valiantly, bravely, with courage and energy; manfully.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > courage > valour > valour or stoutness > [adverb]

orpedlyOE

stalworthlyc1175

stout1338

wightlya1340

doughtilya1375

stalworthilya1387

stoutlya1400

stalwartly1489

torelyc1540

stoutfullya1578

wightily?a1600

a1400 Sir Beues 683 Beues stoutliche in þat stounde Haf vp is heued fro þe grounde.

1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 134 Thay hath longe afor wel deseruyd in battaille and dyuers Stowres stowtly demenet ham-Selfe in grete yonge-man-hode.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 158 In ilkane war weill ten thousand, That thoucht thai stalwardly suld stand In the battale and stoutly [1489 Adv. stythly] ficht.

1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus iii. i. sig. Niv^v He..playeth his parte stoutely or lyke a man.

1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Tim. iii. f. x^v Lyke as in a seculer commen wealthe he is called to be a Mayor, that before vsed himselfe stowtely in the wardenshyp.

1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. I1^v Faint not faint heart, but stoutlie say so be it.

1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God i. xi. 21 Whole armies..went stoutly to these slaughters.

1833 H. Martineau Brooke & Brooke Farm (ed. 3) vi. 78 I..walked as stoutly as any of them to where the surgeons were.

1904 F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (ed. 2) II. 342 When a traveller of unwonted courage stoutly defeated the gentlemen who meant to rob him.

†b. By means of valour. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

1649 Bp. J. Hall Humble Motion to Parl. 13 You have done great things for us, and equall to what hath been done in any Nation, either stoutly or fortunately.

†2. Haughtily, proudly, arrogantly. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > pride > [adverb]

sideOE

highOE

proudlyOE

proudc1384

moodilyc1400

highlya1425

orgulousa1470

strutlyc1480

orgulouslya1500

loftily1548

stoutlya1554

state1579

garishly1593

pridefullya1600

aloft1613

great1625

pridinglya1677

Olympically1839

a1554 J. Croke tr. Thirteen Psalms (1844) xxxviii. 13 And when I slyde, both hele and toes, Then stowtly they of me do speake.

1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) Stoutly, proudly, or arrogantly, superbè, elatè, arroganter [etc.].

1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 32 While the Cock..Stoutly struts his Dames before.

3. Resolutely, firmly, uncompromisingly.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adverb]

anredlyOE

fastlyOE

steadfastly?c1225

stifflyc1290

stably1297

steadfasta1300

stoutly1303

steevely1340

sadlya1375

sturdilyc1374

firm1377

surelyc1380

like a flint1382

tough1398

firmlyc1425

unmovablyc1425

but variancec1430

sad?c1430

immovably1435

toughlyc1450

affirmlya1513

wishly1530

constantly1534

steadily1540

fall back (also flat), fall edge?1553

staidly1571

fixedly1605

indeclinably1624

undeclinably1662

unfalteringly1665

unswervingly1805

unwaveringly1830

indomitably1837

rockily1846

unbendingly1847

indivertibly1853

unshakeablya1864

undyingly1881

unshakenly1882

adamantly1897

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb]

stoutly1303

a-strut1330

sturdilyc1374

obstinately1395

throa1400

pertinacelyc1425

stubbornlyc1430

pertinatelyc1475

stiffneckedlya1555

peremptorilya1575

pertinaciouslya1614

tenaciouslya1667

mulishly1795

stupidly1866

dourly1871

bloody-mindedly1962

1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3521 And ȝyf he wyl nat with feyre lere, Þan mayst þou speke stoutly to hym withoute wraþþe, wurdys ful grym.

?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye i. sig. c6^v Rastell..wolde stoutelye affirme that the bodye suffreth nother well nor woo, ioye nor payne, good nor euell.

1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 777 Sithence he had once begonne, he would stoutly go thorowe.

1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Gen. Argt. It is..stoutely mainteyned with stronge reasons of the learned, that the yeare beginneth in March.

1682 J. Norris tr. Hierocles Golden Verses Pref. 3 To rail stoutly against Popery.

1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. John ix. 38 Behold this blind Man..stoutly defending the Gracious Author of his Cure.

1779 Mirror No. 34 Miss Betsy denied stoutly that she ever sung at all.

1840 W. M. Thackeray Catherine vii She stoutly swore that no parents could ever desert their children.

1858 A. Trollope Dr. Thorne III. iv. 78 The doctor..at once resolved stoutly that he would not go.

1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths I. i. 21 ‘What for should they not listen?’ said Fräulein Schroder stoutly.

1891 Speaker 2 May 564/1 The admiration even of those who were most stoutly opposed to his political opinions.

†4. Stubbornly, contumaciously. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb] > disobediently stubborn

stoutly1568

incorrigibly1610

refractarily1618

contumaciously1626

refractorilyc1646

pervicaciously1650

unmanageably1701

unguidably1837

1568 Wyf of Auchtirmwchty 100 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 323 Scho hard him and scho hard him not Bot stowtly steird the stottis abowt.

1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes i. §22. 30 Others would be emboldened..to carrie themselves stoutly against God.

a. Vigorously, with might and main, lustily. ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb]

hardlyeOE

strongeOE

hardOE

fastOE

starklyOE

stalworthlyc1175

starkc1225

mainlyc1300

fellc1330

snellc1330

stout1338

wightlya1340

sadlya1375

sharplyc1380

tough1398

stoutly1399

throa1400

wighta1400

lustilyc1400

sorec1400

vigourslyc1400

stiff1422

vigoriouslya1450

vigorouslya1450

actuallya1470

stourlyc1480

forcely?a1500

lustly1529

fricklyc1540

dingilya1555

livelily?1565

crankly1566

forcibly1578

crank1579

wightily?a1600

proudly1600

energetically1609

stiffly1623

ding-dong1628

greenly1633

hard and fast1646

slashingly1659

thwackingly1660

warmlya1684

robustly1709

sonsily1729

forcefullya1774

vim1843

zippily1924

vibrantly1926

punchily1934

zingily1951

1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles i. 114 Ȝe cleued to knavis..Þat..stirid ȝou stouttely till ȝe stombled all.

?1482 J. Kay tr. G. Caoursin Siege of Rhodes They casted agaynes the tour thre honderd grete stones of bombardes and brake the toure stoutely & put hit in a grete danger to be ouerthrawen.

1684 T. Otway Atheist iv. 42 I'll swinge her the stoutlier, for alienating his Affections from his natural Father.

1709 T. Robinson Vindic. Mosaick Syst. 90 in Ess. Nat. Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland [Wood-Ants] with Burthens of green Leaves upon their Backs, so big that one can scarce see the Insect for the Burthen, and yet they march stoutly.

1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer i. 16 Drive up the yard, and call stoutly about you.

1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 9 The gallant stag swam stoutly o'er.

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. vi. 102 Dinmont, I say, fell stoutly upon the good cheer.

†b. with reference to drinking. Obsolete. (Common in 17–18th centuries.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [adverb] > freely or vigorously

stoutly1617

carousingly1848

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 51 The Novocomians [are said] to eate without end and drinke stoutly.

1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant iii. 24 To let the World see that he could drink stoutly, on the Top of his Pyramid there is a large Stone-cup.

1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xviii. xiii. 299 These two therefore sat stoutly to it, during the whole Evening.

6. Strongly, massively, solidly; so as to be stout or thick, or with the addition of something stout.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adverb] > bulkily > and solidly

stoutlya1375

massilya1400

massively1550

stiffly1678

monumentally1879

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1950 Alle on stalworþ stedes stoutliche i-horsed.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 49 His Barke is stoutly timberd.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Spile, a wedge of wood stoutly pointed with iron.

1891 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 27 55 The species are rather more stoutly built than the Tipulinæ.

1892 F. P. Verney et al. Mem. Verney Family Civil War II. 193 They..manufactured a wooden cannon from an elm tree, stoutly hooped with iron.

7. In combinations.

ΚΠ

1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) vii. ccx. 100 Dark Bats,..Surprised by a stoutly-flashing Flame.

1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) xvi. i. 245 Whose stoutly-paradoxick Essence founds Its dearest Health upon its deepest wounds.

1833 J. Nyren Young Cricketer's Tutor 73 He was a short, and rather stoutly-made man.

1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 216 A large stoutly-built hawk.

1881 Cassell's Nat. Hist. V. 359 Bees..are generally rather stoutly-built insects.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	stoutly
释义	† stoutlyadj. Etymology: < stout adj. + -ly suffix¹. Obsolete. Stout, valiant. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > valour > valour or stoutness > [adjective] stalwortha1225 stoutly1338 galliard?a1400 stout?1507 stoutya1529 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 221 Stoutly was þat stoure, long lastand þat fight. c1614 W. Mure tr. Virgil Dido & Æneas i. in Wks. (1898) I. 349 ‘Stay, stowtly ȝowthes!’ (she sayes), ‘who heir resorte.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2021). stoutlyadv. Brit. /ˈstaʊtli/, U.S. /ˈstaʊtli/ Etymology: < stout adj. + -ly suffix². 1. a. Valiantly, bravely, with courage and energy; manfully. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > courage > valour > valour or stoutness > [adverb] orpedlyOE stalworthlyc1175 stout1338 wightlya1340 doughtilya1375 stalworthilya1387 stoutlya1400 stalwartly1489 torelyc1540 stoutfullya1578 wightily?a1600 a1400 Sir Beues 683 Beues stoutliche in þat stounde Haf vp is heued fro þe grounde. 1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 134 Thay hath longe afor wel deseruyd in battaille and dyuers Stowres stowtly demenet ham-Selfe in grete yonge-man-hode. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 158 In ilkane war weill ten thousand, That thoucht thai stalwardly suld stand In the battale and stoutly [1489 Adv. stythly] ficht. 1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus iii. i. sig. Niv^v He..playeth his parte stoutely or lyke a man. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Tim. iii. f. x^v Lyke as in a seculer commen wealthe he is called to be a Mayor, that before vsed himselfe stowtely in the wardenshyp. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. I1^v Faint not faint heart, but stoutlie say so be it. View more context for this quotation 1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God i. xi. 21 Whole armies..went stoutly to these slaughters. 1833 H. Martineau Brooke & Brooke Farm (ed. 3) vi. 78 I..walked as stoutly as any of them to where the surgeons were. 1904 F. P. Verney & M. M. Verney Mem. Verney Family 17th Cent. (ed. 2) II. 342 When a traveller of unwonted courage stoutly defeated the gentlemen who meant to rob him. †b. By means of valour. Obsolete. ΚΠ 1649 Bp. J. Hall Humble Motion to Parl. 13 You have done great things for us, and equall to what hath been done in any Nation, either stoutly or fortunately. †2. Haughtily, proudly, arrogantly. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > [adverb] sideOE highOE proudlyOE proudc1384 moodilyc1400 highlya1425 orgulousa1470 strutlyc1480 orgulouslya1500 loftily1548 stoutlya1554 state1579 garishly1593 pridefullya1600 aloft1613 great1625 pridinglya1677 Olympically1839 a1554 J. Croke tr. Thirteen Psalms (1844) xxxviii. 13 And when I slyde, both hele and toes, Then stowtly they of me do speake. 1572 J. Higgins Huloets Dict. (rev. ed.) Stoutly, proudly, or arrogantly, superbè, elatè, arroganter [etc.]. 1645 J. Milton L'Allegro in Poems 32 While the Cock..Stoutly struts his Dames before. 3. Resolutely, firmly, uncompromisingly. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > constancy or steadfastness > [adverb] anredlyOE fastlyOE steadfastly?c1225 stifflyc1290 stably1297 steadfasta1300 stoutly1303 steevely1340 sadlya1375 sturdilyc1374 firm1377 surelyc1380 like a flint1382 tough1398 firmlyc1425 unmovablyc1425 but variancec1430 sad?c1430 immovably1435 toughlyc1450 affirmlya1513 wishly1530 constantly1534 steadily1540 fall back (also flat), fall edge?1553 staidly1571 fixedly1605 indeclinably1624 undeclinably1662 unfalteringly1665 unswervingly1805 unwaveringly1830 indomitably1837 rockily1846 unbendingly1847 indivertibly1853 unshakeablya1864 undyingly1881 unshakenly1882 adamantly1897 the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb] stoutly1303 a-strut1330 sturdilyc1374 obstinately1395 throa1400 pertinacelyc1425 stubbornlyc1430 pertinatelyc1475 stiffneckedlya1555 peremptorilya1575 pertinaciouslya1614 tenaciouslya1667 mulishly1795 stupidly1866 dourly1871 bloody-mindedly1962 1303 R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne 3521 And ȝyf he wyl nat with feyre lere, Þan mayst þou speke stoutly to hym withoute wraþþe, wurdys ful grym. ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye i. sig. c6^v Rastell..wolde stoutelye affirme that the bodye suffreth nother well nor woo, ioye nor payne, good nor euell. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 777 Sithence he had once begonne, he would stoutly go thorowe. 1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Gen. Argt. It is..stoutely mainteyned with stronge reasons of the learned, that the yeare beginneth in March. 1682 J. Norris tr. Hierocles Golden Verses Pref. 3 To rail stoutly against Popery. 1703 W. Burkitt Expos. Notes New Test. John ix. 38 Behold this blind Man..stoutly defending the Gracious Author of his Cure. 1779 Mirror No. 34 Miss Betsy denied stoutly that she ever sung at all. 1840 W. M. Thackeray Catherine vii She stoutly swore that no parents could ever desert their children. 1858 A. Trollope Dr. Thorne III. iv. 78 The doctor..at once resolved stoutly that he would not go. 1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths I. i. 21 ‘What for should they not listen?’ said Fräulein Schroder stoutly. 1891 Speaker 2 May 564/1 The admiration even of those who were most stoutly opposed to his political opinions. †4. Stubbornly, contumaciously. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb] > disobediently stubborn stoutly1568 incorrigibly1610 refractarily1618 contumaciously1626 refractorilyc1646 pervicaciously1650 unmanageably1701 unguidably1837 1568 Wyf of Auchtirmwchty 100 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 323 Scho hard him and scho hard him not Bot stowtly steird the stottis abowt. 1631 W. Gouge Gods Three Arrowes i. §22. 30 Others would be emboldened..to carrie themselves stoutly against God. 5. a. Vigorously, with might and main, lustily. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adverb] hardlyeOE strongeOE hardOE fastOE starklyOE stalworthlyc1175 starkc1225 mainlyc1300 fellc1330 snellc1330 stout1338 wightlya1340 sadlya1375 sharplyc1380 tough1398 stoutly1399 throa1400 wighta1400 lustilyc1400 sorec1400 vigourslyc1400 stiff1422 vigoriouslya1450 vigorouslya1450 actuallya1470 stourlyc1480 forcely?a1500 lustly1529 fricklyc1540 dingilya1555 livelily?1565 crankly1566 forcibly1578 crank1579 wightily?a1600 proudly1600 energetically1609 stiffly1623 ding-dong1628 greenly1633 hard and fast1646 slashingly1659 thwackingly1660 warmlya1684 robustly1709 sonsily1729 forcefullya1774 vim1843 zippily1924 vibrantly1926 punchily1934 zingily1951 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles i. 114 Ȝe cleued to knavis..Þat..stirid ȝou stouttely till ȝe stombled all. ?1482 J. Kay tr. G. Caoursin Siege of Rhodes They casted agaynes the tour thre honderd grete stones of bombardes and brake the toure stoutely & put hit in a grete danger to be ouerthrawen. 1684 T. Otway Atheist iv. 42 I'll swinge her the stoutlier, for alienating his Affections from his natural Father. 1709 T. Robinson Vindic. Mosaick Syst. 90 in Ess. Nat. Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland [Wood-Ants] with Burthens of green Leaves upon their Backs, so big that one can scarce see the Insect for the Burthen, and yet they march stoutly. 1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer i. 16 Drive up the yard, and call stoutly about you. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 9 The gallant stag swam stoutly o'er. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. vi. 102 Dinmont, I say, fell stoutly upon the good cheer. †b. with reference to drinking. Obsolete. (Common in 17–18th centuries.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [adverb] > freely or vigorously stoutly1617 carousingly1848 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 51 The Novocomians [are said] to eate without end and drinke stoutly. 1687 A. Lovell tr. J. de Thévenot Trav. into Levant iii. 24 To let the World see that he could drink stoutly, on the Top of his Pyramid there is a large Stone-cup. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones VI. xviii. xiii. 299 These two therefore sat stoutly to it, during the whole Evening. View more context for this quotation 6. Strongly, massively, solidly; so as to be stout or thick, or with the addition of something stout. ΘΚΠ the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > largeness > [adverb] > bulkily > and solidly stoutlya1375 massilya1400 massively1550 stiffly1678 monumentally1879 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 1950 Alle on stalworþ stedes stoutliche i-horsed. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. i. 49 His Barke is stoutly timberd. View more context for this quotation a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Spile, a wedge of wood stoutly pointed with iron. 1891 Hardwicke's Sci.-gossip 27 55 The species are rather more stoutly built than the Tipulinæ. 1892 F. P. Verney et al. Mem. Verney Family Civil War II. 193 They..manufactured a wooden cannon from an elm tree, stoutly hooped with iron. 7. In combinations. ΚΠ 1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) vii. ccx. 100 Dark Bats,..Surprised by a stoutly-flashing Flame. 1702 C. Beaumont J. Beaumont's Psyche (new ed.) xvi. i. 245 Whose stoutly-paradoxick Essence founds Its dearest Health upon its deepest wounds. 1833 J. Nyren Young Cricketer's Tutor 73 He was a short, and rather stoutly-made man. 1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 216 A large stoutly-built hawk. 1881 Cassell's Nat. Hist. V. 359 Bees..are generally rather stoutly-built insects. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1338adv.1303
随便看	sulkers sulkery sulkier sulkies sulkiest sulkilier sulkiliest sulkily sulkiness sulkinesses sulking sulking-room sulkingroom sulks sulky sulky-looking sulkylooking sull sull-breaking sull-paddle sulla sullae sullage sullage-piece sullage-pipe

† stoutlyadj.

stoutlyadv.