stricklen.

/ˈstrɪk(ə)l/

Forms: α. Old English stricel, stricil, Middle English strikylle, strykylle, strykelle, strykkell, 1500s–1600s strikle, 1600s stricle, 1600s– strickle. β. 1500s strichell, stritchill, 1600s–1700s stritchel(l, 1600s–1800s strichel. γ. 1600s–1700s stricklace, 1700s–1800s strickless, 1800s stric(k)les, stric(k)liss, strecless, strikeless.

Etymology: Old English stricel (? also *stricels ) = Flemish strekel (masculine) (Kilian, De Bo), modern Frisian strikkil strickle for a scythe (= sense 2 below), < Germanic *strik- : see strike v.The Old English word is recorded (see Bosworth-Toller) only in the senses ‘Pulley, small wheel’, and ‘teat’, which did not survive into Middle English; they seem, like the senses explained below, to be referable to known senses of the verbal root. The β forms are due to a different ablaut-grade of the suffix; the γ forms seem to represent an Old English *stricels.

a. A straight piece of wood with which surplus grain is struck off level with the rim of the measure. Sometimes applied to the amount so measured.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > tool for smoothing corn

strick14..

strickle14..

the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > for measuring volume > measuring vessels > piece of wood for levelling off a measure

strickle14..

toll-pina1626

14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 726/4 Hoc os[t]orium, a strikylle.

1483 Cath. Angl. 369/2 A Strykylle, hostorium. A Strylkell [sic: ? read strykkell] for A buschelle, hostimentum.

1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 256/1 Radius,..that which Bakers vse to make their meale measures euen: a streeke or strichell.

1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 341/1 Hostorium,..a stritchill: a stricke: a long & round peece of wood like a rolling pinne (with vs it is flat) wherewith measures are made euen.

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 108 When wee goe to take up Corne for the mill, the first thinge wee doe is to looke out poakes, then the bushell and strickle.

1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 443 Strickless, striker of a bushel, &c.

1800 W. Pitt in S. Shaw Hist. Staff. (1801) II. i. 207/1 The grosser articles are heaped, but grain is stricken off, with the strait edge of a strip of board, called a strickless: this level measure of grain is here provincially termed strike, and strickless.

1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Strickle, a striker, with which the heaped-up measure is struck off and made even. The measure thus evened by the strickle is called race measure, i.e. razed measure.

b. Applied to various instruments used for similar purposes in casting or moulding: see quots.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > casting equipment > other casting equipment

strickle1688

striker1700

profile1751

striker1843

grunter1858

casting-ladle1861

casting-pressa1877

casting-machine1899

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 326/1 The third [plumbers' instrument] is the Strickle; it is a slender Sparr, rabated in the ends answerable to the breadth of the Casting Frame,..by this he beats down the Sand in the Frame,..and when the Lead is cast over..the Plummer followeth the Lead with this Instrument, to drive it forwards, and keep it..all of a thickness.

1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 69 The box is now filled up [with sand], and having been levelled with a strickle, is turned over.

1843 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. I. 363 A semi~circular piece of wood, called a strickle, is used for working and smoothing the half core.

1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 154 The sand within the frame is scraped out with a strickle, shouldered to the same depth as the thickness of the plate.

1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Strickle,..Any piece of wood cut to a special shape and used to impart a special contour to a bed of foundry sand, and thus save expense in pattern making.

2. A tool with which a reaper whets or sharpens his scythe = straik n.¹ 4. Also a mechanical grinder (see quot. 1846).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > sharpening > others

stricklea1642

turning-steel1889

stropper1925

the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > reaping tools > scythe > tool or material for sharpening

rifle1459

stricklea1642

scythe-sand1686

rip1688

straik1844

a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 34 The tooles that Mowers are to have with them are Sythe, shafte, and strickle... The best stricles are those that are made of..oake.

1764 Museum Rusticum 2 viii. 32 The fixing of the strickle or whetstone at the extremity of our [scythe-] shafts gives a very advantageous balance to the whole machine.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Strickle, a piece of wood besmeared with grease and strewed with sand to sharpen scythes.

1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 913 The edges of the eight blades [of revolving shears for shearing cloth] are ground..by a grinder or strickle fed with emery, passed to and fro on a slide.

1859 F. S. Cooper Ironmongers' Catal. 70 Emery Strickles.

1908 E. Fowler Between Trent & Ancholme 372 The sharpening strickle on the scythe or the reaping-hook.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

stricklev.

/ˈstrɪk(ə)l/

Etymology: < strickle n.

Founding.

transitive. To strike off with a strickle (the superfluous sand) in moulding; to shape (a core) or form (a mould) by means of a strickle. Also absol.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > make flat or level [verb (transitive)] > corn, etc., with an instrument

strick14..

strike14..

streakc1440

straik1579

strickle1885

stroke1887

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > found or cast (object) > shape or form mould

strickle1885

sweep1910

1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 153 A level bed would be made on the sand, the frame laid upon it, and the sand rammed round flush with its top edge, and strickled-off level.

1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 153 The curb ring facing, boss, and bed are strickled in the bottom by a board working round a core-bar.

1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 154 The sand within the frame is strickled over level with its upper face.

1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 154 In making tank-plates in quantity,..it is usually considered cheaper to make the pattern solid, and so save the cost of strickling each time of moulding.

1927 Jrnl. Inst. Metals 37 25 Red-hot sand was used to fill this space and strickled off level with the top of the mould.

1934 Proc. Inst. Brit. Foundrymen 1932–3 XXVI. 548 It [sc. stucco] is a splendid material and can be swept or strickled to very fine limits.

Derivatives

ˈstrickling n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > [noun] > stick used for levelling > action of using

strickling1888

1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. The strickling is effected by means of a strickle or striking board and a guide of some form or another.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	strickle
释义	stricklen. /ˈstrɪk(ə)l/ Forms: α. Old English stricel, stricil, Middle English strikylle, strykylle, strykelle, strykkell, 1500s–1600s strikle, 1600s stricle, 1600s– strickle. β. 1500s strichell, stritchill, 1600s–1700s stritchel(l, 1600s–1800s strichel. γ. 1600s–1700s stricklace, 1700s–1800s strickless, 1800s stric(k)les, stric(k)liss, strecless, strikeless. Etymology: Old English stricel (? also stricels ) = Flemish strekel* (masculine) (Kilian, De Bo), modern Frisian strikkil strickle for a scythe (= sense 2 below), < Germanic strik- : see strike v.The Old English word is recorded (see Bosworth-Toller) only in the senses ‘Pulley, small wheel’, and ‘teat’, which did not survive into Middle English; they seem, like the senses explained below, to be referable to known senses of the verbal root. The β forms are due to a different ablaut-grade of the suffix; the γ forms seem to represent an Old English stricels. 1. a. A straight piece of wood with which surplus grain is struck off level with the rim of the measure. Sometimes applied to the amount so measured. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation of grain > [noun] > tool for smoothing corn strick14.. strickle14.. the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > for measuring volume > measuring vessels > piece of wood for levelling off a measure strickle14.. toll-pina1626 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 726/4 Hoc os[t]orium, a strikylle. 1483 Cath. Angl. 369/2 A Strykylle, hostorium. A Strylkell [sic: ? read strykkell] for A buschelle, hostimentum. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 256/1 Radius,..that which Bakers vse to make their meale measures euen: a streeke or strichell. 1585 J. Higgins tr. Junius Nomenclator 341/1 Hostorium,..a stritchill: a stricke: a long & round peece of wood like a rolling pinne (with vs it is flat) wherewith measures are made euen. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 108 When wee goe to take up Corne for the mill, the first thinge wee doe is to looke out poakes, then the bushell and strickle. 1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 443 Strickless, striker of a bushel, &c. 1800 W. Pitt in S. Shaw Hist. Staff. (1801) II. i. 207/1 The grosser articles are heaped, but grain is stricken off, with the strait edge of a strip of board, called a strickless: this level measure of grain is here provincially termed strike, and strickless. 1887 W. D. Parish & W. F. Shaw Dict. Kentish Dial. Strickle, a striker, with which the heaped-up measure is struck off and made even. The measure thus evened by the strickle is called race measure, i.e. razed measure. b. Applied to various instruments used for similar purposes in casting or moulding: see quots. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > metalworking equipment > [noun] > casting equipment > other casting equipment strickle1688 striker1700 profile1751 striker1843 grunter1858 casting-ladle1861 casting-pressa1877 casting-machine1899 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 326/1 The third [plumbers' instrument] is the Strickle; it is a slender Sparr, rabated in the ends answerable to the breadth of the Casting Frame,..by this he beats down the Sand in the Frame,..and when the Lead is cast over..the Plummer followeth the Lead with this Instrument, to drive it forwards, and keep it..all of a thickness. 1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 69 The box is now filled up [with sand], and having been levelled with a strickle, is turned over. 1843 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. I. 363 A semi~circular piece of wood, called a strickle, is used for working and smoothing the half core. 1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 154 The sand within the frame is scraped out with a strickle, shouldered to the same depth as the thickness of the plate. 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. Strickle,..Any piece of wood cut to a special shape and used to impart a special contour to a bed of foundry sand, and thus save expense in pattern making. 2. A tool with which a reaper whets or sharpens his scythe = straik n.¹ 4. Also a mechanical grinder (see quot. 1846). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > sharpening > others stricklea1642 turning-steel1889 stropper1925 the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > harvesting equipment > [noun] > reaping tools > scythe > tool or material for sharpening rifle1459 stricklea1642 scythe-sand1686 rip1688 straik1844 a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 34 The tooles that Mowers are to have with them are Sythe, shafte, and strickle... The best stricles are those that are made of..oake. 1764 Museum Rusticum 2 viii. 32 The fixing of the strickle or whetstone at the extremity of our [scythe-] shafts gives a very advantageous balance to the whole machine. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Strickle, a piece of wood besmeared with grease and strewed with sand to sharpen scythes. 1846 C. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. II. 913 The edges of the eight blades [of revolving shears for shearing cloth] are ground..by a grinder or strickle fed with emery, passed to and fro on a slide. 1859 F. S. Cooper Ironmongers' Catal. 70 Emery Strickles. 1908 E. Fowler Between Trent & Ancholme 372 The sharpening strickle on the scythe or the reaping-hook. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online June 2022). stricklev. /ˈstrɪk(ə)l/ Etymology: < strickle n. Founding. transitive. To strike off with a strickle (the superfluous sand) in moulding; to shape (a core) or form (a mould) by means of a strickle. Also absol. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > make flat or level [verb (transitive)] > corn, etc., with an instrument strick14.. strike14.. streakc1440 straik1579 strickle1885 stroke1887 society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > found or cast (object) > shape or form mould strickle1885 sweep1910 1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 153 A level bed would be made on the sand, the frame laid upon it, and the sand rammed round flush with its top edge, and strickled-off level. 1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 153 The curb ring facing, boss, and bed are strickled in the bottom by a board working round a core-bar. 1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 154 The sand within the frame is strickled over level with its upper face. 1885 J. G. Horner Pattern Making 154 In making tank-plates in quantity,..it is usually considered cheaper to make the pattern solid, and so save the cost of strickling each time of moulding. 1927 Jrnl. Inst. Metals 37 25 Red-hot sand was used to fill this space and strickled off level with the top of the mould. 1934 Proc. Inst. Brit. Foundrymen 1932–3 XXVI. 548 It [sc. stucco] is a splendid material and can be swept or strickled to very fine limits. Derivatives ˈstrickling n. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > flatness or levelness > [noun] > stick used for levelling > action of using strickling1888 1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. The strickling is effected by means of a strickle or striking board and a guide of some form or another. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1919; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < n.14..v.1885
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