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单词 un-i-selth
释义

un-i-selthn.

Forms:

α. Old English ungesalða (nominative plural, transmission error), Old English ungesælþ, Old English ungesælð, Old English ungeselþ, early Middle English heniselþe (transmission error), early Middle English honiselþe, early Middle English unisalðe, early Middle English uniselðe, early Middle English vniselþe.

β. Old English ungesælhþ, Old English ungesælhð, early Middle English vnyselyhþe.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, i-selth n.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + i-selth n. Compare unselth n.On the β. forms (which partly show alteration after un-i-seli adj.) see discussion at i-selth n.
Obsolete.
1. Unhappiness, misfortune; an instance of this. Cf. unselth n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun]
unhealc700
unselthc888
bale-sithea1000
unselea1023
un-i-selthOE
sithec1250
ruthc1275
unwhatec1275
tempestc1330
illa1340
infelicityc1384
banec1400
naufragiea1425
infortunitya1438
naufrage1480
calamity1490
inconvenience1509
wanweirda1522
inconveniency1553
wroth1581
murderation1862
OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.iv) anno 1011 Ealle þa ungesælþa us gelumpon þurh unrædas.
OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.iv) anno 1057 Þæt wæs hreowlic sið & hearmlic eallre þissere þeode, þæt he swa raðe his lif geendade.., for ungesælhðe þissere earman þeode.
a1225 (?OE) MS Vesp. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 243 (MED) Cnihtscipe is mannes lif upen eorðe; In þes deofles heriscole fihteð agen us his iferred ȝewerged gastes..In þes middeneardes iscole, selðen and uniselðen.
a1225 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Lamb.) l. 198 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 171 Þurh him deð com in þis middenerd and oðer uniselðe [a1200 Trin. Cambr. unisalðe, a1300 Jesus Oxf. vnyselyhþe].
a1250 (?c1200) Prov. Alfred (Maidstone) (1955) 85 Sorwe hit is to rowen awen [read aȝen] þe se-flode so it is to Swinken aȝenes vniselþe [a1275 Trin. Cambr. heniselþe, altered from honiselþe; a1300 Jesus Oxf. vnylimpe].
2. Wickedness, vice; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun]
sinc825
naughteOE
unnuteOE
sinningc1000
unrightOE
un-i-selthlOE
wonder1154
misguiltc1200
misdoinga1225
teeninga1225
miss?c1225
crimec1250
misdeed?c1250
wickednessa1300
mischiefa1387
evil-doing1398
mistakinga1400
perpetrationc1429
wrongingc1449
maledictionc1475
maleficence1533
wicked-doing1535
foul play1546
misdealing1571
flagition1598
delinquency1603
malefaction1604
meschancy1609
malefacture1635
misacting1651
guilt1726
flagitiosity1727
malpractice1739
malfeasance1856
peccation1861
miscreance1972
society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > [noun] > an evil deed
misdeedeOE
murderOE
harmOE
un-i-selthlOE
ungooda1250
wickednessa1325
illa1340
untetchea1375
villainy1377
wretchednessc1380
misdoingc1460
malefice1591
turpitude1597
meschantery1634
misactiona1667
naughtiness1789
wrongdoing1874
lOE Rule St. Benet (Faust.) i. 135 Nan man ne dear for arwyrðnesse þæs ansetlan leahtras tælan; him synt eac þa ungeselþa leofran, þæt he hy nyte, þænne he hi lacnige.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1273 Bi-tweonen heom aræs..sleȝht & muchel seorwa al for heora uniselðe [c1300 Otho vnselþe].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.OE
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