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单词 sub-arch
释义

sub-archn.

Brit. /ˈsʌbɑːtʃ/, U.S. /ˈsəbɑrtʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, arch n.1
Etymology: < sub- prefix + arch n.1
Architecture.
A subsidiary or secondary arch; one of two or more arches grouped under a larger arch. Also: the lowest order (order n. 3c) on an arch.
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society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > arch > [noun] > other types of arch
bowOE
craba1387
cove1511
triumphal arch (arc)a1566
straight arch1663
pointed arch1688
rough arch1693
jack-arch1700
oxi1700
raking arch1711
flat arch1715
scheme-arch1725
counter-arch1726
ox-eye arch1736
surbased dome1763
ogee1800
rising arch1809
sub-arch1811
deaf arch1815
four-centred arch1815
mixed arch1815
Tudor arch1815
camber1823
lancet arch1823
invert1827
platband1828
pier arch1835
ogive1841
scoinson arch1842
segment1845
skew arch1845
drop-arch1848
equilateral arch1848
lancet1848
rear arch1848
straining-arch1848
tierceron1851
shouldered arch1853
archlet1862
segment-arch1887
1811 R. Warner New Guide Bath ii. ii. 60 Above this battlement rises the Western Window of extreme richness, consisting of two sub-arches and a large division between them.
1835 R. Willis Remarks Archit. Middle Ages vii. 91 The square body of the pier sustains the pier arches, while its lateral half shafts are appropriated to the sub-arches.
1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) III. 40 The first of the three orders, or ‘sub-arch’.
1905 Archaeol. Jrnl. 62 275 In some cases the sub-arches in the reveals are still partly visible.
1949 Jrnl. Warburg & Courtauld Inst. 12 18 The very plausible reconstruction by Lethaby of the central tympanum shows..three quatrefoils in each of the tympana of the sub-arches of the door.
1998 J. L. Heilbron Geom. Civilized v. 239 Another way..to obtain an even number of sub-arches is by direct division of the major arch.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1811
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