stigmaticadj.n.

Brit.

/stɪɡˈmatɪk/, U.S.

/stɪɡˈmædɪk/

Etymology: < medieval Latin stigmaticus (occurring in some manuscripts of Cicero De Off. ii. 7. 25, where the true reading is stigmatias ), < Latin stigmat- : see stigma n. and -ic suffix. French has stigmatique in sense A. 6 (Littré). In early use sometimes accented ˈstigmatic: compare ˈheretic.

A. adj.

1. Constituting or conveying a stigma; branding with infamy; ignominious; severely condemnatory.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > infamy or notoriety > [adjective] > bringing infamy

stigmatic1607

stigmatical1609

stigmatizing1647

burning1709

branding1853

infamatory1880

1607 T. Heywood Woman Kilde with Kindnesse sig. C3^v Print in my face, The most stigmaticke title of a villaine.

1611 J. Donne Ignatius his Conclaue sig. B2^v He..imprinted the names of Antichrist, Iudas, and other stigmatique markes vpon the Emperour.

1871 A. C. Swinburne in Fortn. Rev. July 62 The application of any such stigmatic phrase to the work of Webster is absurd.

1876 A. C. Swinburne Note Eng. Republ. 10 Cruelty in Ireland, cruelty in Jamaica, cruelty in the plantation, cruelty in the jail, each of these in turn has naturally provoked the stigmatic brand of his approbation.

†2. Marked with a ‘stigma’ or brand, branded.In quot. 1602 apparently humorously used in reference to an academic degree or distinction; cf. B. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > [adjective] > branded as token of infamy or subjection

stigmatic1602

stigmatized1621

1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus i. iv. 437 Any of those Stigmatick maisters of arte, that abused vs in times past.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 158 If the Iuror bee..adiudged..to be branded, or to be stigmatique.

†3. Marked with or having a deformity or blemish; deformed, ill-favoured, ugly. Obsolete (or rare and archaic).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > ugliness > [adjective]

foulOE

uglyc1386

malgraciousa1393

unsightlya1400

loathc1400

ouglec1415

shrewdc1430

unsightyc1440

unwholesome?a1500

evil-favoured1530

ill-favoured1530

uglisome1530

huggeda1533

hard-favoureda1535

evil-liking1535

ill-favorited1579

stigmatical1589

stigmatic1597

sightlessa1616

hard-featured1638

grislya1681

bad-looking1757

unmackly1765

unfavourable1776

dissightly1777

eyesore1798

wavelled1886

spiderly1891

Plain Jane1912

hackit1985

the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > relating to blemishing

stigmatical1589

stigmatic1597

1597 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. f. 11 ^v Hospitalls..for the crook'd, the hault, the stigmatick.

1601 R. Yarington Two Lamentable Trag. sig. H A loathsome toade, A one eyde Cyclops, a stigmaticke brat.

1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica viii. ix. 171 The Muse hath made him Stigmaticke and lame.

1637 T. Heywood Dial. xvii. Annot. V 5 A Proverbe..Thersite fœdior, asperst upon any stigmatick, and crooked fellow.

1827 C. Lamb Sir Jeffery Dunstan in Hone's Every-day Bk. II. 843 But some little deviation from the precise line of rectitude might have been winked at in so tortuous and stigmatic a frame.

4. Pertaining to or accompanying the stigmata (see stigma n. 3).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > spot or mark > marked with stigmata > relating to stigmata

stigmatical1613

stigmatic1871

1871 G. E. Day in Macmillan's Mag. Apr. 490 I shall now take up the history of the stigmatic bleedings, which..occur every Friday.

1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 2248 It may be said that ‘stigmatic neuropathy’ is a pathological condition..explicable by physical and mental conditions.

5. Pathology. Pertaining to or characterized by a stigma or stigmata (see stigma n. 4).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > spot or mark > caused by extravasation

petechial1684

stigmatized1822

stigmatose1894

stigmatic1898

1898 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon

6. Zoology. Pertaining to or having the nature of a stigma or breathing-pore.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [adjective] > relating to breathing-pore

stigmatic1835

spiracular1840

1835 J. Duncan Nat. Hist. Beetles (Naturalist's Libr.: Entomol. II) 133 In order to bring the stigmatic openings in contact with the air, they [sc. water-beetles] are obliged from time to time to repair to the surface.

1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals vii. 435 The stigmatic openings are usually situated upon the side of the abdomen.

7. Botany. Pertaining to, constituting, or having the character of a stigma: see stigma n. 6. In quot. 1902, having a stigma, stigmatiferous.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > of or having style, pistil, or female parts

femalea1398

pistillaceous1760

pistilliferous1785

pistillate1828

stigmatic1830

stigmatiferous1831

styliferous1835

pistilline1842

pistilligerous1845

pistillary1848

pistilline1854

styline1866

pistillar1876

pistilloid1877

stigmatiform1888

1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 19 The pollen..shed upon the stigmatic surface.

1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 351 Hepaticæ... The primary stigmatic cell divides into the five or six stigmatic cells of the neck.

1902 F. W. Oliver et al. tr. A. Kerner von Marilaun Nat. Hist. Plants I. 741 If..the pollen should fall..to the ground, it would..be lost..and neither..winds nor..insects would be able to carry it..to the stigmatic flowers.

8. Geometry. Pertaining or relating to the points called stigmata: see stigma n. 7 and B. 4.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > geometry > point > [adjective]

umbilical1728

polar1813

umbilicar1843

connectant1863

stigmatic1863

cuspidal1874

tropal1875

cusped1879

copunctal1896

open1896

perfect1897

closed1902

1863 [see sense B. 4].

1875 T. Hill True Order Stud. 53 Hamilton's Quaternions, and Ellis's Stigmatic Geometry.

9. [Back-formation < astigmatic adj. by omission of the privative prefix: thus etymologically equivalent to anastigmatic , in which the prefix is repeated. Compare stigmat n.] Applied to a photographic lens or combination of lenses constructed so as to correct the astigmatic aberration.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [adjective] > types of lens

flat field1841

wide-angle1865

slow1867

wide-angled1873

fast1877

rapid1878

fish-eye1882

sharp1883

symmetrical1890

telephotographic1891

telephotographic lens1891

narrow-angle1893

stigmatic1896

tele-negative1898

tele-positive1898

bloomed1945

soft1945

wide-field1950

1896 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 1 May 280 The simplest form of a stigmatic lens consists of a glass plate with parallel plane sides.

1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 696/1 A..new type of anastigmatic objective..was brought out..by Messrs. Dallmeyer, under the name of ‘Stigmatic’.

1902 Westm. Gaz. 12 May 4/2 The various models of stigmatic lenses with which the photographer is becoming somewhat bewildered... In practical photography..a good rapid rectilinear lens answers the purpose..and in nine cases out of ten the fine points of a stigmatic are wasted.

B. n. [elliptical use of the adjective.]

†1. A person branded as a criminal; a profligate, villain. Obsolete (or rare and archaic).In quot. 1597 apparently humorously used for a person marked with an academic distinction: cf. A. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > criminality > criminal person > [noun]

felon1297

wandelard1338

malefactora1438

malfetoura1450

stigmatic1597

stigmatist1607

criminal1610

mug1865

crook1879

heavy man1926

society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > wicked person

warlockOE

shrewc1250

quedea1275

wick1297

felon1340

son of perditionc1384

nicec1400

pucka1450

sorrowc1450

improbe1484

wicked1484

naughtyc1580

stigmatic1597

thornback1599

stigmatist1607

naughta1639

dungeona1728

society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > prizewinning student

stigmatic1597

prizeman1796

proxime accessit1852

proxime1889

1597 Pilgrimage Parnassus ii. 217 An ould drousie Academicke, an old Stigmatick, an ould sober Dromeder.

1600 A. Munday et al. First Pt. True Hist. Sir I. Old-castle sig. K4 Foule stigmatike, Thou venome of the country.

1642 Certain Considerations Duties Prince & People 10 He himselfe the reproach of Soveraignty, and an infamous stigmatique to all posterity.

1856 C. R. Kennedy Demosthenes III. 46 Some too that are slaves and stigmatics [Gk. μαστιγίας].

†2. A person marked with some physical deformity or blemish. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > person

stigmatic1594

1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 v. ii. 213 Foule Stigmaticke [said to Richard ‘Crook-backe’].

1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (i. 4) 80 Be not then married to the world, its a mishapen stigmaticke.

3. A person marked with the stigmata (see stigma n. 3).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > rapture > [noun] > person > marked with stigmata

stigmatist1880

stigmatic1885

1885 Times 16 Dec. 5/2 He appeared at Paris..accompanied by his sister, Patrocinio, the famous stigmatic.

4. Geometry. The aggregate of the curves traced by the points called stigmata (stigma n. 7); in plural stigmatic geometry: see quot. 1863.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [noun] > locus

locus1675

evolute1704

place1704

trajectory1795

syntractory1820

focal surface1828

synharmonic1850

syntractrix1852

pedal1862

umbilical focal conic1862

stigmatic1863

synchronism1867

synchronous curve1867

Steinerian1873

tac-locus1873

strophoid1880

orthoptic locus1882

strophoidal1908

hypercycle1909

1863 A. J. Ellis in Proc. Royal Soc. 12 442 The theory of stigmatics. An index point, supposed to move from any origin into every point on a plane, is accompanied by one or more satellite points, termed stigmata... The locus of the stigmata, corresponding to each path of the index, forms a stigmatic curve. The aggregate of these curves constitutes a stigmatic.

1875 T. Hill True Order Stud. 162 Elements of more modern inventions, quaternions, stigmatics, &c.

5. Photography. A stigmatic lens or objective.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [noun] > lens > types of

portrait lens1852

short-focus lens1862

periscope1865

rectilinear1867

pantoscope1868

wide-angle1868

long lens1876

apochromatic1887

anastigmat1890

concentric lens1890

euryscope1890

landscape lens1890

rectigraph1890

symmetrical1890

concentric1893

telelens1893

telephoto1894

monocle1897

stigmat1901

stigmatic1902

Long Tom1910

zoom lens1932

Panavision1955

teleconverter1959

macro lens1961

zoom1969

macro1971

1902¹ [see sense A. 9].

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	stigmatic
释义	stigmaticadj.n. Brit. /stɪɡˈmatɪk/, U.S. /stɪɡˈmædɪk/ Etymology: < medieval Latin stigmaticus (occurring in some manuscripts of Cicero De Off. ii. 7. 25, where the true reading is stigmatias ), < Latin stigmat- : see stigma n. and -ic suffix. French has stigmatique in sense A. 6 (Littré). In early use sometimes accented ˈstigmatic: compare ˈheretic. A. adj. 1. Constituting or conveying a stigma; branding with infamy; ignominious; severely condemnatory. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > infamy or notoriety > [adjective] > bringing infamy stigmatic1607 stigmatical1609 stigmatizing1647 burning1709 branding1853 infamatory1880 1607 T. Heywood Woman Kilde with Kindnesse sig. C3^v Print in my face, The most stigmaticke title of a villaine. 1611 J. Donne Ignatius his Conclaue sig. B2^v He..imprinted the names of Antichrist, Iudas, and other stigmatique markes vpon the Emperour. 1871 A. C. Swinburne in Fortn. Rev. July 62 The application of any such stigmatic phrase to the work of Webster is absurd. 1876 A. C. Swinburne Note Eng. Republ. 10 Cruelty in Ireland, cruelty in Jamaica, cruelty in the plantation, cruelty in the jail, each of these in turn has naturally provoked the stigmatic brand of his approbation. †2. Marked with a ‘stigma’ or brand, branded.In quot. 1602 apparently humorously used in reference to an academic degree or distinction; cf. B. 1. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > marking > marking to identify > [adjective] > branded as token of infamy or subjection stigmatic1602 stigmatized1621 1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus i. iv. 437 Any of those Stigmatick maisters of arte, that abused vs in times past. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 158 If the Iuror bee..adiudged..to be branded, or to be stigmatique. †3. Marked with or having a deformity or blemish; deformed, ill-favoured, ugly. Obsolete (or rare and archaic). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > lack of beauty > ugliness > [adjective] foulOE uglyc1386 malgraciousa1393 unsightlya1400 loathc1400 ouglec1415 shrewdc1430 unsightyc1440 unwholesome?a1500 evil-favoured1530 ill-favoured1530 uglisome1530 huggeda1533 hard-favoureda1535 evil-liking1535 ill-favorited1579 stigmatical1589 stigmatic1597 sightlessa1616 hard-featured1638 grislya1681 bad-looking1757 unmackly1765 unfavourable1776 dissightly1777 eyesore1798 wavelled1886 spiderly1891 Plain Jane1912 hackit1985 the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > relating to blemishing stigmatical1589 stigmatic1597 1597 M. Drayton Englands Heroicall Epist. f. 11 ^v Hospitalls..for the crook'd, the hault, the stigmatick. 1601 R. Yarington Two Lamentable Trag. sig. H A loathsome toade, A one eyde Cyclops, a stigmaticke brat. 1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica viii. ix. 171 The Muse hath made him Stigmaticke and lame. 1637 T. Heywood Dial. xvii. Annot. V 5 A Proverbe..Thersite fœdior, asperst upon any stigmatick, and crooked fellow. 1827 C. Lamb Sir Jeffery Dunstan in Hone's Every-day Bk. II. 843 But some little deviation from the precise line of rectitude might have been winked at in so tortuous and stigmatic a frame. 4. Pertaining to or accompanying the stigmata (see stigma n. 3). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > spot or mark > marked with stigmata > relating to stigmata stigmatical1613 stigmatic1871 1871 G. E. Day in Macmillan's Mag. Apr. 490 I shall now take up the history of the stigmatic bleedings, which..occur every Friday. 1884 P. Schaff et al. Relig. Encycl. III. 2248 It may be said that ‘stigmatic neuropathy’ is a pathological condition..explicable by physical and mental conditions. 5. Pathology. Pertaining to or characterized by a stigma or stigmata (see stigma n. 4). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [adjective] > spot or mark > caused by extravasation petechial1684 stigmatized1822 stigmatose1894 stigmatic1898 1898 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 6. Zoology. Pertaining to or having the nature of a stigma or breathing-pore. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > internal organs and systems > [adjective] > relating to breathing-pore stigmatic1835 spiracular1840 1835 J. Duncan Nat. Hist. Beetles (Naturalist's Libr.: Entomol. II) 133 In order to bring the stigmatic openings in contact with the air, they [sc. water-beetles] are obliged from time to time to repair to the surface. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals vii. 435 The stigmatic openings are usually situated upon the side of the abdomen. 7. Botany. Pertaining to, constituting, or having the character of a stigma: see stigma n. 6. In quot. 1902, having a stigma, stigmatiferous. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > of or having style, pistil, or female parts femalea1398 pistillaceous1760 pistilliferous1785 pistillate1828 stigmatic1830 stigmatiferous1831 styliferous1835 pistilline1842 pistilligerous1845 pistillary1848 pistilline1854 styline1866 pistillar1876 pistilloid1877 stigmatiform1888 1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 19 The pollen..shed upon the stigmatic surface. 1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 351 Hepaticæ... The primary stigmatic cell divides into the five or six stigmatic cells of the neck. 1902 F. W. Oliver et al. tr. A. Kerner von Marilaun Nat. Hist. Plants I. 741 If..the pollen should fall..to the ground, it would..be lost..and neither..winds nor..insects would be able to carry it..to the stigmatic flowers. 8. Geometry. Pertaining or relating to the points called stigmata: see stigma n. 7 and B. 4. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > point > [adjective] umbilical1728 polar1813 umbilicar1843 connectant1863 stigmatic1863 cuspidal1874 tropal1875 cusped1879 copunctal1896 open1896 perfect1897 closed1902 1863 [see sense B. 4]. 1875 T. Hill True Order Stud. 53 Hamilton's Quaternions, and Ellis's Stigmatic Geometry. 9. [Back-formation < astigmatic adj. by omission of the privative prefix: thus etymologically equivalent to anastigmatic , in which the prefix is repeated. Compare stigmat n.] Applied to a photographic lens or combination of lenses constructed so as to correct the astigmatic aberration. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [adjective] > types of lens flat field1841 wide-angle1865 slow1867 wide-angled1873 fast1877 rapid1878 fish-eye1882 sharp1883 symmetrical1890 telephotographic1891 telephotographic lens1891 narrow-angle1893 stigmatic1896 tele-negative1898 tele-positive1898 bloomed1945 soft1945 wide-field1950 1896 Brit. Jrnl. Photogr. 1 May 280 The simplest form of a stigmatic lens consists of a glass plate with parallel plane sides. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXI. 696/1 A..new type of anastigmatic objective..was brought out..by Messrs. Dallmeyer, under the name of ‘Stigmatic’. 1902 Westm. Gaz. 12 May 4/2 The various models of stigmatic lenses with which the photographer is becoming somewhat bewildered... In practical photography..a good rapid rectilinear lens answers the purpose..and in nine cases out of ten the fine points of a stigmatic are wasted. B. n. [elliptical use of the adjective.] †1. A person branded as a criminal; a profligate, villain. Obsolete (or rare and archaic).In quot. 1597 apparently humorously used for a person marked with an academic distinction: cf. A. 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > criminality > criminal person > [noun] felon1297 wandelard1338 malefactora1438 malfetoura1450 stigmatic1597 stigmatist1607 criminal1610 mug1865 crook1879 heavy man1926 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > wicked person warlockOE shrewc1250 quedea1275 wick1297 felon1340 son of perditionc1384 nicec1400 pucka1450 sorrowc1450 improbe1484 wicked1484 naughtyc1580 stigmatic1597 thornback1599 stigmatist1607 naughta1639 dungeona1728 society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > prizewinning student stigmatic1597 prizeman1796 proxime accessit1852 proxime1889 1597 Pilgrimage Parnassus ii. 217 An ould drousie Academicke, an old Stigmatick, an ould sober Dromeder. 1600 A. Munday et al. First Pt. True Hist. Sir I. Old-castle sig. K4 Foule stigmatike, Thou venome of the country. 1642 Certain Considerations Duties Prince & People 10 He himselfe the reproach of Soveraignty, and an infamous stigmatique to all posterity. 1856 C. R. Kennedy Demosthenes III. 46 Some too that are slaves and stigmatics [Gk. μαστιγίας]. †2. A person marked with some physical deformity or blemish. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > person stigmatic1594 1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 v. ii. 213 Foule Stigmaticke [said to Richard ‘Crook-backe’]. 1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (i. 4) 80 Be not then married to the world, its a mishapen stigmaticke. 3. A person marked with the stigmata (see stigma n. 3). ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > rapture > [noun] > person > marked with stigmata stigmatist1880 stigmatic1885 1885 Times 16 Dec. 5/2 He appeared at Paris..accompanied by his sister, Patrocinio, the famous stigmatic. 4. Geometry. The aggregate of the curves traced by the points called stigmata (stigma n. 7); in plural stigmatic geometry: see quot. 1863. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > geometry > curve > [noun] > locus locus1675 evolute1704 place1704 trajectory1795 syntractory1820 focal surface1828 synharmonic1850 syntractrix1852 pedal1862 umbilical focal conic1862 umbilical focal conic1862 stigmatic1863 synchronism1867 synchronous curve1867 Steinerian1873 tac-locus1873 strophoid1880 orthoptic locus1882 strophoidal1908 hypercycle1909 1863 A. J. Ellis in Proc. Royal Soc. 12 442 The theory of stigmatics. An index point, supposed to move from any origin into every point on a plane, is accompanied by one or more satellite points, termed stigmata... The locus of the stigmata, corresponding to each path of the index, forms a stigmatic curve. The aggregate of these curves constitutes a stigmatic. 1875 T. Hill True Order Stud. 162 Elements of more modern inventions, quaternions, stigmatics, &c. 5. Photography. A stigmatic lens or objective. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > [noun] > lens > types of portrait lens1852 short-focus lens1862 periscope1865 rectilinear1867 pantoscope1868 wide-angle1868 long lens1876 apochromatic1887 anastigmat1890 concentric lens1890 euryscope1890 landscape lens1890 rectigraph1890 symmetrical1890 concentric1893 telelens1893 telephoto1894 monocle1897 stigmat1901 stigmatic1902 Long Tom1910 zoom lens1932 Panavision1955 teleconverter1959 macro lens1961 zoom1969 macro1971 1902¹ [see sense A. 9]. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1916; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1594
随便看	treacle treacle ale treacle beer treacle bible treacle clover treacle mustard treacle of andromachus treacle of flanders treacle of geane treacle of genoa treacle of venice treacle phrase treacle plaster treacle pud treacle scone treacle sleep treacle tap treacle tart treacle toffee treacle-barrel treacle-box treacle-butter-cake treacle-carrier treacle-conner treacle-like