Stanhopen.

Brit.

/ˈstanəp/,

/ˈstanhəʊp/, U.S.

/ˈstænˌhoʊp/,

/ˈstænəp/

Etymology: < the proper name Stanhope (see below).

a. A light open one-seated vehicle, formerly made with two wheels, but subsequently commonly with four. First made for the Hon. and Rev. Fitzroy Stanhope (1787–1864). Often written with small initial.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > light carriage > for one person

carriole1728

desobligeant1768

solo1787

Stanhope1825

calasha1862

stanhope phaeton1901

1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 86 Or in a stanhope come it strong.

1837 W. B. Adams Eng. Pleasure Carriages 128 The two~wheeled carriage called a Stanhope is suspended on four of these springs.

1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxix. 425 The vehicle was not exactly a gig, neither was it a stanhope.

1891 ‘J. S. Winter’ Lumley ii. 13 They found the..stanhope drawn by a big grey..awaiting them.

b. stanhope horse n. one suitable for a stanhope.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > draught-horse > that pulls vehicle > of specific type (miscellaneous)

chareter1601

gigstera1812

van horse1820

cab horse1828

cabber1832

stanhope horse1836

vanner1854

sledder1869

trapper1883

trammer1889

fly-horse1891

busser1894

1836 G. Stephen Adventures in Search of Horse (1841) ix. 137 I would suggest that the form of a stanhope horse be carefully considered.

c. stanhope phaeton n. a variety of the stanhope.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > light carriage > for one person

carriole1728

desobligeant1768

solo1787

Stanhope1825

calasha1862

stanhope phaeton1901

1901 F. H. Skrine Life Sir W. W. Hunter xiii. 245 He had purchased a Stanhope phaeton.

2. Stanhope lens n. a lens of small diameter with two convex faces of different radii, enclosed in a metallic tube (Knight). Invented by Charles 3rd Earl Stanhope (1753–1816).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [noun] > other lenses

concave1632

globe1653

meniscus1693

hemispherule1696

convex1705

omphaloptic1728

omphalopter1738

crown lens1764

achromatic1785

condenser1798

meniscus lens1820

Fresnel lens1835

bull's-eye1839

Stanhope lens1850

spot lens1860

amplifier1866

achromat1873

projectora1884

aplanat1890

triplet condenser1892

Aldis lens1902

monocentric1922

Schmidt correcting plate1934

coated lens1948

Panavision1955

Schmidt correcting lens1961

re-imaging1962

1850 W. King Permian Fossils 143 In others..they [the punctures] cannot be detected so readily without a Stanhope lens.

c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 65/1 A Stanhope lens of the ordinary form.

3. Stanhope press n. a hand printing-press invented by the 3rd Earl Stanhope (1753–1816).

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > [noun] > hand-press > types of

Stanhope pressc1805

bellows press1846

c1805 Earl Stanhope in M. Burrows Collectanea (1896) III. 400 The high price of the Stanhope press (compared with that of the common wooden ones) has, by many, been considered as likely to check the sale of them.

1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 18/1 The accompanying diagram of the Stanhope press.

4. The name of the historian Philip Henry Stanhope (1805–75), 5th Earl Stanhope, used attributively and absol. to designate the historical essay prize founded by him at Oxford University in 1855, or essays associated with this prize.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > essay > [noun] > prize essay or essay prize

Stanhope1861

1856 Oxf. Univ. Cal. 273 Earl Stanhope's Prize. In a Convocation holden on Friday, December 14, 1855, the following Regulations for a Prize founded by the Right Hon. Earl Stanhope, with a view to the full development and the continued growth and welfare of the School of Law and Modern History, and accepted by Convocation on the 20th day of June, 1855, were agreed upon.]

1861 J. A. Symonds Let. 17 Apr. (1967) I. 285 Conington..declares the Stanhope to be about as much too long.

1861 J. A. Symonds Let. 1 June (1967) 296 I confess to being a little anxious myself about the Stanhope, though one ought never to be disturbed on account of Prizes.

1863 Oxf. Univ. Cal. 105 (heading) Stanhope historical essay.

1896 J. Buchan in W. Buchan John Buchan (1982) iv. 81 Get the Newdigate. Get the Stanhope.

1915 A. Huxley Let. 8 June (1969) 71 I may come up here in September to do some reading in Bodley for the Stanhope Prize.

1916 A. Huxley Let. 18 June (1969) 101 I trust I don't have to read the Stanhope at the Encaenia.

1934 Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 21 Nov. 140/2 Stanhope Essay Prize, 1935. The subject for 1935 is ‘Edward, the Black Prince.’

1976 M. Green Children of Sun ii. 51 John Buchan..went to Oxford, where he won the Stanhope Essay Prize, the Newdigate Poetry Prize..and a first~class degree.

Derivatives

Stanˈhopian adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > [adjective] > type of hand-press

Stanhopian1808

Ramage1923

1808 C. Stower Printer's Gram. 54 Judging from former times, when ligatures..were used, and abolished because they encumbered the compositor,..we much fear the Stanhopian introduction of an, in, of, &c. will not be found to meet with a much more favourable reception.

1808 C. Stower Printer's Gram. 302, 506.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	stanhope
释义	Stanhopen. Brit. /ˈstanəp/, /ˈstanhəʊp/, U.S. /ˈstænˌhoʊp/, /ˈstænəp/ Etymology: < the proper name Stanhope (see below). 1. a. A light open one-seated vehicle, formerly made with two wheels, but subsequently commonly with four. First made for the Hon. and Rev. Fitzroy Stanhope (1787–1864). Often written with small initial. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > light carriage > for one person carriole1728 desobligeant1768 solo1787 Stanhope1825 calasha1862 stanhope phaeton1901 1825 C. M. Westmacott Eng. Spy I. 86 Or in a stanhope come it strong. 1837 W. B. Adams Eng. Pleasure Carriages 128 The two~wheeled carriage called a Stanhope is suspended on four of these springs. 1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxix. 425 The vehicle was not exactly a gig, neither was it a stanhope. 1891 ‘J. S. Winter’ Lumley ii. 13 They found the..stanhope drawn by a big grey..awaiting them. b. stanhope horse n. one suitable for a stanhope. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by purpose used for > [noun] > draught-horse > that pulls vehicle > of specific type (miscellaneous) chareter1601 gigstera1812 van horse1820 cab horse1828 cabber1832 stanhope horse1836 vanner1854 sledder1869 trapper1883 trammer1889 fly-horse1891 busser1894 1836 G. Stephen Adventures in Search of Horse (1841) ix. 137 I would suggest that the form of a stanhope horse be carefully considered. c. stanhope phaeton n. a variety of the stanhope. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > light carriage > for one person carriole1728 desobligeant1768 solo1787 Stanhope1825 calasha1862 stanhope phaeton1901 1901 F. H. Skrine Life Sir W. W. Hunter xiii. 245 He had purchased a Stanhope phaeton. 2. Stanhope lens n. a lens of small diameter with two convex faces of different radii, enclosed in a metallic tube (Knight). Invented by Charles 3rd Earl Stanhope (1753–1816). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [noun] > other lenses concave1632 globe1653 meniscus1693 hemispherule1696 convex1705 omphaloptic1728 omphalopter1738 crown lens1764 achromatic1785 condenser1798 meniscus lens1820 Fresnel lens1835 bull's-eye1839 Stanhope lens1850 spot lens1860 amplifier1866 achromat1873 projectora1884 aplanat1890 triplet condenser1892 Aldis lens1902 monocentric1922 Schmidt correcting plate1934 coated lens1948 Panavision1955 Schmidt correcting lens1961 re-imaging1962 1850 W. King Permian Fossils 143 In others..they [the punctures] cannot be detected so readily without a Stanhope lens. c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 65/1 A Stanhope lens of the ordinary form. 3. Stanhope press n. a hand printing-press invented by the 3rd Earl Stanhope (1753–1816). ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > [noun] > hand-press > types of Stanhope pressc1805 bellows press1846 c1805 Earl Stanhope in M. Burrows Collectanea (1896) III. 400 The high price of the Stanhope press (compared with that of the common wooden ones) has, by many, been considered as likely to check the sale of them. 1841 Penny Cycl. XIX. 18/1 The accompanying diagram of the Stanhope press. 4. The name of the historian Philip Henry Stanhope (1805–75), 5th Earl Stanhope, used attributively and absol. to designate the historical essay prize founded by him at Oxford University in 1855, or essays associated with this prize. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > essay > [noun] > prize essay or essay prize Stanhope1861 1856 Oxf. Univ. Cal. 273 Earl Stanhope's Prize. In a Convocation holden on Friday, December 14, 1855, the following Regulations for a Prize founded by the Right Hon. Earl Stanhope, with a view to the full development and the continued growth and welfare of the School of Law and Modern History, and accepted by Convocation on the 20th day of June, 1855, were agreed upon.] 1861 J. A. Symonds Let. 17 Apr. (1967) I. 285 Conington..declares the Stanhope to be about as much too long. 1861 J. A. Symonds Let. 1 June (1967) 296 I confess to being a little anxious myself about the Stanhope, though one ought never to be disturbed on account of Prizes. 1863 Oxf. Univ. Cal. 105 (heading) Stanhope historical essay. 1896 J. Buchan in W. Buchan John Buchan (1982) iv. 81 Get the Newdigate. Get the Stanhope. 1915 A. Huxley Let. 8 June (1969) 71 I may come up here in September to do some reading in Bodley for the Stanhope Prize. 1916 A. Huxley Let. 18 June (1969) 101 I trust I don't have to read the Stanhope at the Encaenia. 1934 Oxf. Univ. Gaz. 21 Nov. 140/2 Stanhope Essay Prize, 1935. The subject for 1935 is ‘Edward, the Black Prince.’ 1976 M. Green Children of Sun ii. 51 John Buchan..went to Oxford, where he won the Stanhope Essay Prize, the Newdigate Poetry Prize..and a first~class degree. Derivatives Stanˈhopian adj. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > [adjective] > type of hand-press Stanhopian1808 Ramage1923 1808 C. Stower Printer's Gram. 54 Judging from former times, when ligatures..were used, and abolished because they encumbered the compositor,..we much fear the Stanhopian introduction of an, in, of, &c. will not be found to meet with a much more favourable reception. 1808 C. Stower Printer's Gram. 302, 506. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1805
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